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Aberrant Regulation of HDAC2 Mediates Proliferation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Deregulating Expression of G1/S Cell Cycle Proteins

ABSTRACT: To investigate the specific roles of HDAC2 in the development of liver cancer, we employed large-scale gene expression analysis to identify the molecular signature that may affect enabling characteristics of cancer cells. Differentially expressed genes were analyzed on the Hep3B cells transfected with HDAC2 shRNAs, and recapitulated molecular signatures that related to hallmarks of cancer.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE32070 | GEO | 2012/03/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA147593

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Aberrant Regulation of HDAC2 Mediates Proliferation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Deregulating Expression of G1/S Cell Cycle Proteins

Project description:To investigate the specific roles of HDAC2 in the development of liver cancer, we employed large-scale gene expression analysis to identify the molecular signature that may affect enabling characteristics of cancer cells. Differentially expressed genes were analyzed on the Hep3B cells transfected with HDAC2 shRNAs, and recapitulated molecular signatures that related to hallmarks of cancer. With the aim of identifying changes in gene expression following gene knockdown of HDAC2, we performed expression profiling in shRNA expression vector-transfected Hep3B cells, and compared the results to those obtained from vector-transfected Hep3B cells.

2012-03-01 | E-GEOD-32070 | biostudies-arrayexpress

HDAC2 Mediates Gene Inactivating of p16INK4a and Promotes Gastric Carcinogenesis by Enhancing Cell Survival and Growth

Project description:To investigate the specific roles of HDAC2 in the development of gastric cancer, we employed large-scale gene expression analysis to identify the molecular signature that may affect enabling characteristics of cancer cells. Differentially expressed genes were analyzed on the MKN-1 cells transfected with HDAC2 shRNAs, and recapitulated molecular signatures that related to hallmarks of cancer. DNA methylation of p16INK4a promoter region was assessed by methylation specific polymerase chain reaction. Recruiting the HDAC2 at the p16INK4a promoter was identified using chromatin immunoprecipitation assay. RNA interference-mediated protein knockdown method was used to investigate oncogenic potential of HDAC2 in in vitro and in vivo gastrocarcinogenesis of MKN-1 cells. RNA interference-mediated protein knockdown versus mock treatment

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Identification of Oncogenic Potential of SIRT7 and Its Regulatory MicroRNAs in Liver Tumorigenesis

Project description:To investigate the specific roles of SIRT7 in the development of HCC, we employed large-scale gene expression analysis to identify the molecular signature that may affect enabling characteristics of cancer cells. Differentially expressed genes were analyzed on the Hep3B cells transfected with SIRT7 shRNAs, and recapitulated molecular signatures that related to hallmarks of cancer.

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Aberrant regulation of HDAC2 mediates proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by deregulating expression of G1/S cell cycle proteins.

Project description:Histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) is crucial for embryonic development, affects cytokine signaling relevant for immune responses and is often significantly overexpressed in solid tumors; but little is known about its role in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In this study, we showed that targeted-disruption of HDAC2 resulted in reduction of both tumor cell growth and de novo DNA synthesis in Hep3B cells. We then demonstrated that HDAC2 regulated cell cycle and that disruption of HDAC2 caused G1/S arrest in cell cycle. In G1/S transition, targeted-disruption of HDAC2 selectively induced the expression of p16(INK4A) and p21(WAF1/Cip1), and simultaneously suppressed the expression of cyclin D1, CDK4 and CDK2. Consequently, HDAC2 inhibition led to the down-regulation of E2F/DP1 target genes through a reduction in phosphorylation status of pRb protein. In addition, sustained suppression of HDAC2 attenuated in vitro colony formation and in vivo tumor growth in a mouse xenograft model. Further, we found that HDAC2 suppresses p21(WAF1/Cip1) transcriptional activity via Sp1-binding site enriched proximal region of p21(WAF1/Cip1) promoter. In conclusion, we suggest that the aberrant regulation of HDAC2 may play a pivotal role in the development of HCC through its regulation of cell cycle components at the transcription level providing HDAC2 as a relevant target in liver cancer therapy.

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