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Gene expression analysis of neural crest in zebrafish to identify novel downstream targets of Twist1

ABSTRACT: sox10:GFP transgenic embryos were used to FACS sort neural crest and microarray analysis was done to compare genes expressed differentially between GFP positive and negative and fold changes were compared to differentially expressed genes in embryos treated with morpholino oligonucleotides to knockdown function of Twist1

ORGANISM(S): Danio rerio

PROVIDER: GSE32308 | GEO | 2011/09/23

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA147305

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Gene expression analysis of neural crest in zebrafish to identify novel downstream targets of Twist1

Project description:sox10:GFP transgenic embryos were used to FACS sort neural crest and microarray analysis was done to compare genes expressed differentially between GFP positive and negative and fold changes were compared to differentially expressed genes in embryos treated with morpholino oligonucleotides to knockdown function of Twist1 A Nimblegen catalog design microarray study done in biological triplicates to analyze expression of genes in neural crest and regulated by Twist1

2011-09-22 | E-GEOD-32308 | biostudies-arrayexpress

TWIST1

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Identification of TWIST1 transcriptoinal targets in the cranial mesoderm [WNT1 vs. MESP1]

Project description:TWIST1, a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor is essential for the development of cranial mesoderm and cranial neural crest-derived craniofacial structures. Our previous work showed that, in the absence of TWIST1, some cells within the cranial mesoderm adopt an abnormal epithelial configuration. Here, we show by transcriptome analysis that loss of TWIST1 in the cranial mesoderm is accompanied by a reduction in the expression of genes that are associated with cell-extracellular matrix interactions and the acquisition of mesenchymal characteristics. By comparing the transcriptional profiles of cranial mesoderm-specific Twist1 loss-of-function mutant and control mouse embryos, we identified a set of genes that are both TWIST1-dependent and predominantly expressed in the mesoderm. By ChIP-seq in a cell line model of a TWIST1-dependent mesenchymal state, we identified, among the downstream genes, three direct transcriptional targets of TWIST1: Ddr2, Pcolce and Tgfbi. Our findings show that the mesenchymal properties of the cranial mesoderm is likely to be regulated by a network of TWIST1 targets genes that influence the extracellular matrix and cell-matrix interactions, and collectively they are required for the morphogenesis of the craniofacial structures. Cranial neural crest and cranial mesoderm cells were isolated by flow sorting of GFP reporter-labelled cells collected from heads of E9.5 mouse embryos. Three replicates were independently isolated and hybridized to Illumina mouse WG v 2.0 chips

2016-08-23 | E-GEOD-80335 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ADAM13 knockdown in Xenopus laevis cranial neural crest

Project description:ADAMs are transmembrane metalloproteases that control cell behavior by cleaving both cell adhesion and signaling molecules. The cytoplasmic domain of ADAMs can regulate the proteolytic activity by controlling the subcellular localization and/or the activation of the protease domain. Here we show that the cytoplasmic domain of ADAM13 is cleaved and translocates into the nucleus. Preventing this translocation renders the protein incapable of promoting cranial neural crest (CNC) cell migration in vivo, without affecting its proteolytic activity. In addition, the cytoplasmic domain of ADAM13 regulates the expression of multiple genes in the CNC. This study shows that the cytoplasmic domain of ADAM metalloproteases can perform essential functions in the nucleus of cells and may contribute substantially to the overall function of the protein. Total RNA from cranial neural crest explants dissected from Xenopus laevis embryos at stage 15 to 17. Embryos were injected with either control morpholino (CMO), morpholino to ADAM13 (MO13) or MO13 and a fusion between GFP- and the cytoplasmic domain of ADAM13 (GFP-C13). Triplicate microarray correspond to independent experiments labeled DA4, DA5 and DA2. For each sample 1 is CMO, sample 2 is MO13 and sample 3 is MO13+C13. Embryos were injected with 10 ng of morpholino and 0.5 ng of GFP-C13 mRNA. Supplementary files: [1] matrix2_sig-genes.txt CNC array: Genes significantly affected by the loss of ADAM13 p<0.01. Normalized probe set generated by GC-RMA. [2] matrix3_sig-genes.txt CNC array: Genes significantly affected by the loss of ADAM13 and the addition of GFP-C13 p<0.01. Normalized probe set generated by GC-RMA.

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Effect of TWIST1 dosage changes on chromatin accessibility in hESC-derived cranial neural crest cells

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2024-06-26 | GSE267008 | GEO

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Project description:Embryos were injected with either control or Smicl antisense morpholino oligonucleotides and harvested at Stage 10.5 for RNA analysis. Keywords: Knock-down analysis

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Comparison of gene expression in embryos in wich Activin B has been knocked-down and in control embryos

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2007-05-04 | GSE4771 | GEO

Transcription profiling of Xenopus embryos in which MyoD expression was knocked-down with AMOs.

Project description:Embryos were injected with antisense Morpholino Oligonucleotides (AMOs) targetting MyoD. The transcriptional profile of these knock down embryos was compared with embryos injected with control morpholino (CMO).

2011-06-22 | E-MEXP-3272 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of TWIST1 transcriptional targets in the cranial mesoderm [E8_5]

Project description:TWIST1, a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor is essential for the development of cranial mesoderm and cranial neural crest-derived craniofacial structures. Our previous work showed that, in the absence of TWIST1, some cells within the cranial mesoderm adopt an abnormal epithelial configuration. Here, we show by transcriptome analysis that loss of TWIST1 in the cranial mesoderm is accompanied by a reduction in the expression of genes that are associated with cell-extracellular matrix interactions and the acquisition of mesenchymal characteristics. By comparing the transcriptional profiles of cranial mesoderm-specific Twist1 loss-of-function mutant and control mouse embryos, we identified a set of genes that are both TWIST1-dependent and predominantly expressed in the mesoderm. By ChIP-seq in a cell line model of a TWIST1-dependent mesenchymal state, we identified, among the downstream genes, three direct transcriptional targets of TWIST1: Ddr2, Pcolce and Tgfbi. Our findings show that the mesenchymal properties of the cranial mesoderm is likely to be regulated by a network of TWIST1 targets genes that influence the extracellular matrix and cell-matrix interactions, and collectively they are required for the morphogenesis of the craniofacial structures. For microarray analysis of CM-CKO embryos, embryo heads of four genotypes were collected at E8.5 (5-7 somites) and E9.5 (18- 20 somites): CM-CKO (Twist1flox/del; Mesp1Cre/+), CM-Het (Twist1flox/wt; Mesp1Cre/+), Het (Twist1flox/del; Mesp1+/+) and Control (Twist1flox/wt; Mesp1+/+). Sample sizes for E8.5 embryos were as follows: Control, n=4 CM-CKO, n=4; Het, n=3; CM-Hets, n=3).

2016-08-23 | E-GEOD-80334 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-seq expression profiling of Xenopus tropicalis blastula embryos upon Tet2 and Tet3 knockdown

Project description:To analyze the role of Tet proteins on global gene expression, we profiled the transcriptome of Xenopus tropicalis blastula embryos upon knockdown of Tet2 and Tet3 using Morpholino antisense oligonucleotides.

2024-08-29 | GSE226466 | GEO

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