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Physical mapping of genes in somatic cell radiation hybrids by comparative genomic hybridization to cDNA microarrays

ABSTRACT: Somatic cell mutants can be informative in the analysis of a wide variety of cellular processes. The use of map- based positional cloning strategies in somatic cell hybrids to analyze genes responsible for recessive mutant phenotypes is often tedious, however, and remains a major obstacle in somatic cell genetics. To fulfill the need for more efficient gene mapping in somatic cell mutants, we have developed a new DNA microarray comparative genomic hybridization (array-CGH) method that can rapidly and efficiently map the physical location of genes complementing somatic cell mutants to a small candidate genomic region. Here we report experiments that establish the validity and efficacy of the methodology. Set of arrays organized by shared biological context, such as organism, tumors types, processes, etc. Keywords: Logical Set

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE3269 | GEO | 2005/09/09

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA92925

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Physical mapping of genes in somatic cell radiation hybrids by comparative genomic hybridization to cDNA microarrays

Project description:Somatic cell mutants can be informative in the analysis of a wide variety of cellular processes. The use of map- based positional cloning strategies in somatic cell hybrids to analyze genes responsible for recessive mutant phenotypes is often tedious, however, and remains a major obstacle in somatic cell genetics. To fulfill the need for more efficient gene mapping in somatic cell mutants, we have developed a new DNA microarray comparative genomic hybridization (array-CGH) method that can rapidly and efficiently map the physical location of genes complementing somatic cell mutants to a small candidate genomic region. Here we report experiments that establish the validity and efficacy of the methodology. Set of arrays organized by shared biological context, such as organism, tumors types, processes, etc. Using regression correlation

2005-09-09 | E-GEOD-3269 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparative genomic hybridization of somatic cell hybrids ChX vs CHO, HPRT2 vs CHO

2005-09-02 | E-SMDB-1524 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Physical and functional interactome of human receptor tyrosine kinases

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Expression analysis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 fatty acid synthesase II (FASII) deletions complemented by excess or limited expression of FASII genes accD, fabG, and fabF1

Project description:Investigation of whole genome gene expression level changes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 regulated complemented FASII deletions, compared under conditions of excess and limited expression of the complementing copies. The mutations engineered into this strain render it dependent on lac-regulated expression of the complementing gene copies on the extrachromosomal plasmid pUCP24. The mutants analyzed in this study are further described in Wallace et al., Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, vol 9, 2015

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Project description:The huge size, the redundancy and the great repeated portion of the bread wheat genome [Triticum aestivum (L.)], placed it among the most difficult species to be sequenced and dissected at the genetic, structural and evolutionary levels. To overcome the limitations, a strategy based on the genome compartmentalization in individual chromosomes and the subsequent production of physical maps was established within the frame of the International Wheat Genome Sequence Consortium. A total of 95,812 BAC clones of short (5AS) and long (5AL) arm-specific BAC libraries, were fingerprinted and assembled into contigs by complementary analytical approaches based on FingerPrinted Contigs and Linear Topological Contig. Combined anchoring approaches based on PCR marker screening, microarray and BlastN searches, applied to interlinked genomic tools, that is genetic maps, deletion bin map, high-density neighbor map, BAC end sequences, genome zipper and chromosome survey sequences, allowed the development of a high quality physical map, with an anchored physical coverage of 75% for 5AS and 53% for 5AL, with high portions (64 and 48%, respectively) ordered along the chromosome. The gene distribution along the wheat chromosome 5A compared with the closest related genomes showed a pattern of syntenic blocks belonging to different chromosomes of Brachypodium, rice and sorghum and regions involving translocations and inversions. The physical map presented here is currently the most comprehensive map for 5A chromosome and represents an essential resource for fine genetic mapping and map-based cloning of agronomically relevant traits, and a reference for the 5A sequencing projects.

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Secretome analysis of human A549 Lung cancer cells harboring LKB1 mutations.

Project description:STK11 (LKB1) missense somatic mutant isoforms promote tumor growth, motility and inflammation. Elucidating the contribution of somatic mutations to cancer is essential for personalized medicine. STK11 (LKB1) tumor suppressor appears to be inactivated in human cancer, however, somatic missense mutations also occur. Despite of our increased knowledge about LKB1 function, the role/s of these alterations in cancer are mostly unknown. Here, we investigated the contribution of four missense LKB1 somatic mutations in tumor biology. Three, out of the four mutants, lost their tumor suppressor capabilities and showed a deficient kinase activity. The remaining mutant conserved the enzymatic activity, but conferred an increased cell motility. Mechanistically, LKB1 mutants promoted the differential gene expression regulation of vesicle trafficking regulating molecules, adhesion molecules and cytokines, that correlated with the identified protein networks associated to the comparative secretome analysis. Notably, three mutant isoforms promoted tumor growth, and one of them induced inflammation and hemorrhagic tumors that correlated with the deregulated levels of cytokines. Altogether, our findings uncover oncogenic roles of LKB1 somatic mutations helping to understand their contribution to cancer.

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gene mapping in the physical map of the Triticum aestivum chromosome arm 1BS

Project description:To improve our understanding of the organization and evolution of the wheat gene space, we established the first map of genes of the wheat chromosome 1BS by hybridizing the newly developed INRA GDEC Triticum aestivum NimbleGen 12x40k unigenes microarray (A-MEXP-2314) with 3D-pools of MTP BACs of from the 1BS physical map. By hybridizing the BAC pools with the wheat NimbleGen 40K unigenes chip we managed to map almost 1063 unigenes on the wheat chromosome 1BS BACs. By comparison with 454 sequences and Illumina survey sequence contigs from the sorted chromosome 1BS, we confirmed the assignation of 849 unigenes in individual BACs from the chromosome 1BS. This data allowed us to study the organization of the wheat gene space along chromosome 1BS. The sequences of the unigenes helped to perform synteny and evolutionary analyses of these unigenes. DNA from MTP clones were pooled into 3D manner: library of MTP clones was stored in 17 plates of 384 wells (24 columns x 16 rows); plate1 pool consist of mixture of DNA from all MTP clones situated in plate 1, Row A pool consist of mixture of DNA from all MTP clones situated in Rows A (from all 17 plates, etc). The set of positive plate, column and row pools for the unigene (represented in microarray) allow to detect the list of putative positive clones (clones from the intersection of positive pools, cleaned using information on physical intersection clones based on clone fingerprints). Hence, all 57 experiments (17 for plate pools, 24 for column pools, and 16 for row pools) have the same experimental factor.

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Physical mapping of bread wheat chromosome 5A: an integrated approach

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ISBP mapping in the physical map of the Triticum aestivum chromosome arm 1BL

Project description:To improve the resources for map-based cloning and sequencing of the wheat genome, we established a physical map of the wheat chromosome 1BL with a high density of markers by hybridizing the newly developed INRA GDEC Triticum aestivum NimbleGen 12x17k ISBP microarray (A-MEXP-2312) with BAC pools from the 1BL physical map. Then, we managed to map 3912 ISBP on the wheat chromosome 1BL BACs. The values in the 'Factor Value[individual]' column represent the BAC pool that have been hybridized on the array. For example, the assay 1 correspond to the hybridization of a bulk of all DNA BAC of the plate 1 of the MTP (Minimum Tilling path) BAC library of the chromosome 1BL.

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