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Fetal lung development

ABSTRACT: Fetal lung development is a complex biological process, which involves temporal and spatial regulations of many genes. To understand molecular mechanisms of this process, we investigated gene expression profiling of lungs at gestational day 18, 19, 20, 21, new born, and adult rats using in-house rat DNA microarray containing 6,000 known genes and 4,000 ESTs. 1,512 genes passed SAM test and 583 genes (402 known genes and 181 ESTs) had a 2-fold change at least at one time point. K-means cluster analysis revealed 7 major expression patterns. Furthermore, using GeneMapp, we identified 3 regulatory pathways: TGF beta signaling pathway, cell cycle, and G-protein signaling; and 2 metabolism pathways: proteasome degradation and glycolysis. Our results suggest a complex regulatory pathway for fetal lung development. Keywords: Time course

ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus

PROVIDER: GSE3302 | GEO | 2006/07/26

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA92813

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Fetal lung development

Project description:Fetal lung development is a complex biological process, which involves temporal and spatial regulations of many genes. To understand molecular mechanisms of this process, we investigated gene expression profiling of lungs at gestational day 18, 19, 20, 21, new born, and adult rats using in-house rat DNA microarray containing 6,000 known genes and 4,000 ESTs. 1,512 genes passed SAM test and 583 genes (402 known genes and 181 ESTs) had a 2-fold change at least at one time point. K-means cluster analysis revealed 7 major expression patterns. Furthermore, using GeneMapp, we identified 3 regulatory pathways: TGF beta signaling pathway, cell cycle, and G-protein signaling; and 2 metabolism pathways: proteasome degradation and glycolysis. Our results suggest a complex regulatory pathway for fetal lung development. Loop Design as following: D18-D19-D20-D21-NB-AD-D18

2010-07-01 | E-GEOD-3302 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Project description:Increased small airway resistance and decreased lung elasticity contribute to the airflow limitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The lesion that corresponds to loss of lung elasticity is emphysema; the small airway obstruction is due to inflammatory narrowing and obliteration. Despite their convergence in altered physiology, different mechanisms contribute to these processes. The relationships between gene expression and these specific phenotypes may be more revealing than comparison with lung function. We measured the ratio of alveolar surface area to lung volume (SA/V) in lung tissue from 43 smokers. Two samples from 21 subjects, in which SA/V differed by > 49 cm2/mL were profiled to select genes whose expression correlated with SA/V. The level of expression of 181 transcripts was related to SA/V ( p< 0.05). The relationship between expression of these transcripts and SA/V was tested in the 22 remaining subjects as a replication. Thirty of the 181 genes remained significantly associated with SA/V (P<0.05) and the direction of association was the same in 164/181. Pathway and network analysis revealed enrichment of genes involved in protein ubiquitination, and western blotting showed altered expression of genes involved in protein ubiquitination in obstructed individuals. These data implicate modified protein ubiquitination and degradation as a potentially important pathway in the pathogenesis of emphysema. Raw data not available for this study

2014-11-07 | GSE63073 | GEO

Transcription profiling of rat fetal lung cells exposed to mechanical forces reveals expression of novel genes

Project description:Mechanical forces are essential for normal fetal lung development. However, the cellular and molecular mechanisms regulating this process remain largely unknown. In the present study, we used oligonucleotide microarray technology to investigate gene expression profile in cultured rat fetal lung type II epithelial cells exposed to a level of mechanical strain similar to that observed in utero. Significance Analysis of Microarrays (SAM) identified 92 genes differentially expressed by strain. Interestingly, several members of the solute carrier family of amino acid transporters, genes involved in amino acid synthesis and development, and amiloride-sensitive epithelial sodium channel gene were induced by strain. These results were confirmed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Thus, this study identifies genes induced by strain that may be important for amino acid signaling pathways, protein synthesis and development in fetal type II cells. In addition, these data suggest that mechanical forces may contribute to facilitate lung fluid reabsorption in preparation for birth. Taken together, the present investigation provides further insights into how mechanical forces may modulate fetal lung development.

2007-06-29 | E-GEOD-3541 | biostudies-arrayexpress

DNA microarray reveals novel genes induced by mechanical forces in fetal lung type II epithelial cells

Project description:Mechanical forces are essential for normal fetal lung development. However, the cellular and molecular mechanisms regulating this process remain largely unknown. In the present study, we used oligonucleotide microarray technology to investigate gene expression profile in cultured E19 rat fetal lung type II epithelial cells exposed to a level of mechanical strain similar to that observed in utero. Significance Analysis of Microarrays (SAM) identified 92 genes differentially expressed by strain. Interestingly, several members of the solute carrier family of amino acid transporters, genes involved in amino acid synthesis and development, and amiloride-sensitive epithelial sodium channel gene were induced by strain. These results were confirmed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Thus, this study identifies genes induced by strain that may be important for amino acid signaling pathways, protein synthesis and development in fetal type II cells. In addition, these data suggest that mechanical forces may contribute to facilitate lung fluid reabsorption in preparation for birth. Taken together, the present investigation provides further insights into how mechanical forces may modulate fetal lung development. Keywords: lung development, fetal type II epithelial cells, strain response, microarray

2006-04-29 | GSE3541 | GEO

Quantitative Proteomics Analysis of Laser Capture Microdissected Alveolar Tissue Samples

Project description:Proteomics characterization of the ontogeny of protein changes during normal lung development in laser capture micro-dissected alveolar tissue containing ~4,000 cells per sample

2016-06-23 | MSV000079850 | MassIVE

MicroRNA profiling and discovery by deep sequencing cord blood from Down syndrome fetuses

Project description:To investigate the expression characteristic of miRNAs during the development of Down syndrome (DS) fetuses and to identify whether another miRNA gene resides in the Hsa21, we employed high-throughput Solexa sequencing technology to comprehensively characterize the miRNA expression profiles of both DS and normal fetal cord blood mononuclear cells (CBMCs). In total, 200 of 395 identified miRNAs were significantly differentially expressed (fold change > 2.0 and P-value < 0.001) and 2 of 181 candidate novel miRNAs were identified as residing within the "Down syndrome critical region" of human chromosome 21 (chr21q22.2-22.3). Additionally, 7 of 14 Hsa21-derived miRNAs genes were detected that three miRNAs (hsa-miR-802, miR-3648, miR-3687) were up-regulated more than 50% and four miRNAs (hsa-miR-99a, let-7c, miR-125b-2, miR-155) were down-regulated in the DS fetal CBMCs compared with the control. Bioinformatics analyses revealed that abnormally expressed miRNAs were major associated with the regulation of transcription, gene expression, cellular biosynthetic process, macromolecule biosynthetic process and nucleic acid metabolic process. The data obtained in our study provides a considerable insight into understanding the expression characteristic of miRNAs in the DS fetal hemopoietic system and the differentially expressed miRNAs may be involved in the hemopoietic abnormalities and the immune defects of DS fetus and newborns.

2015-07-17 | GSE39436 | GEO

Comparison Between Gene Expression Profiles of Sensitive and Resistant Trabectedin Liposarcoma Cell Lines

Project description:Gene expression profiles of 402-91 FUS-CHOP type I cells have been compared to 402-91/ET cells made resistant to Trabectedin Experiments were performed on purified RNA from independent batches of 402-91 and 402-91/ET cells without drug treatment.

2010-07-13 | E-GEOD-20350 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparison Between Gene Expression Profiles of Sensitive and Resistant Trabectedin Liposarcoma Cell Lines

Project description:Gene expression profiles of 402-91 FUS-CHOP type I cells have been compared to 402-91/ET cells made resistant to Trabectedin

2010-07-13 | GSE20350 | GEO

Identification of testis-relevant genes from testes ESTs and cDNA microarray in the black tiger shrimp

Project description:Identification of testis-relevant genes using in silico analysis from testes ESTs and cDNA microarray in the black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) A total of 4,803 ESTs from the testis library were unidirectionally sequenced and analyzed in silico using a customizable data analysis package, ESTplus. A total of 2,702 unique sequences from 424 contigs and 2,278 singletons were identified. Approximately, 1,134 sequences from the total of 2,702 unique sequences (contigs and singletons) are homologous to genes with known functions. Some of which (mago nashi, insulin-degrading enzyme, actin-depolymerizing factor) are related to testicular development in studies of other organisms. Moreover, the sequences were further characterized according to the gene ontology categories (41% biological process, 24% molecular function, 35% cellular component). By comparing with the EST libraries of other tissues, a total of 1,579 possible testis-specific ESTs were identified. Some of these testis-specific ESTs, such as Phospholipase A2 and Matrix Metalloproteinases, have functions relevant to testicular development. In addition, novel ESTs (621 ESTs) that have never been identified in any ESTs from the Penaeidae family were found in this study. Through cDNA microarray analysis, some of testis-specific ESTs were preferentially expressed in testes to ovary; one of which was a saposin homolog. Therefore, saposin was further characterized by real-time PCR and its full-length sequence was obtained by RACE-PCR.

2010-11-04 | GSE19037 | GEO

Proteomic profiling of human decidual immune proteins during Toxoplasma gondii infection

Project description:A Toxoplasma gondii infection during pregnancy can result in spontaneous abortion, preterm labor, or congenital fetal defects. The decidual immune system plays a critical role in regulating the immune micro-environment and in the induction of immune tolerance. To better understand the factors that mediate the decidual immune response associated with the T. gondii infection, a large-scale study employing TMT proteomics was conducted to characterize the differential decidual immune proteomes from infected and uninfected human decidual immune cells samples. The decidual immune cells from 105 human voluntary abortion tissues were purified, and of the 5510 unique proteins identified, 181 proteins were found to be differentially abundant (>1.2-fold cutoff, P＜0.05) in the T. gondii-infected decidual immune cells. 11 proteins of 181 differentially expressed proteins associated with trophoblast invasion, placental development, intrauterine fetal growth, and immune tolerance were verified using a quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blotting. This systematic research identified a broad range of immune factors in human decidual immune cells, shedding a new insight into the decidual immune molecular mechanism for abnormal pregnancy outcomes associated with T. gondii infection.

2018-07-27 | PXD008448 | Pride

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