Expression data from pig uterus in response to embryos at blastocyst satge and oocytes
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Sus scrofa
PROVIDER: GSE33262 | GEO | 2012/04/19
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA149049
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:The maternal tract plays a critical role in the success of early embryonic development providing an optimal environment for establishment and maintenance of pregnancy. Preparation of this environment requires an intimate dialogue between the embryo and her mother. To advance our understanding of the process by which a foreign blastocyst is accepted by the maternal endometrium and better address the clinical challenges of infertility and pregnancy failure, it is imperative to decipher this complex molecular dialogue. The objective of the present work is to define the local response(s) of the maternal tract towards the embryo during the earliest stages of pregnancy. In order to identify the uterine gene expression modified in the presence of the embryo when compared to the oocyte we used a novel model that eliminated genetic variability. Using laparoscopic insemination one oviduct was inseminated with spermatozoa and the contralateral oviduct was injected with diluent. This model allowed us to obtain samples from the oviduct and the uterine horn containing either embryos or oocytes from the same sow. Uterine horn pig samples containing embryos at blastocyst stage and and their contralateral uterine horn containing oocytes from individual sows were collected for RNA isolation and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. Three biological replicates were performed (n= 3 sows) and a total of 6 arrays were used for microarrays study (3 arrays for uterine horn samples containing embryos (inseminated-side) and 3 arrays for samples containing oocytes (non-inseminated side).
2012-04-18 | E-GEOD-33262 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In order to systematically analyze the maternal, i.e. the endometrial, changes in the equine endometrium underlying the complex embryo-maternal dialogue during early pregnancy, a transcriptome study of endometrium samples from five mares at day 8 and six mares at day 12 of early pregnancy and the corresponding non-pregnant stage was performed.
2010-06-30 | GSE21046 | GEO
Project description:In order to systematically analyze the maternal, i.e. the endometrial, changes in the equine endometrium underlying the complex embryo-maternal dialogue during early pregnancy, a transcriptome study of endometrium samples from mares at day 16 of pregnancy and day 12 cyclic mares was performed. Results were compared to a previous study of samples from day 12 of pregnancy and day 12 cyclic controls.
2013-03-31 | GSE29553 | GEO
Project description:In order to systematically analyze the maternal, i.e. the endometrial, changes in the equine endometrium underlying the complex embryo-maternal dialogue during early pregnancy, a transcriptome study of endometrium samples from mares at day 16 of pregnancy and day 12 cyclic mares was performed. Results were compared to a previous study of samples from day 12 of pregnancy and day 12 cyclic controls. Endometrial biopsies were taken from six wormblood mares at day 16 of early pregnancy after embryo recovery and day 12 cyclic controls. 8 samples were analyzed: one pregnant sample and the corresponding control sample of every mare each at a time.
2013-03-31 | E-GEOD-29553 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The female reproductive tract provides a unique environment for a successful pregnancy. It is imperative that the non-pregnant uterus be transformed into a capable environment for the establishment and maintenance of pregnancy. To achieve this, intimate cross-communication between the endometrium and the embryo is necessary at an early stage of life (Almiñana et al., 2012) a dialog which further influences subsequent fetal developmental potential (Fleming et al., 2004) and even post-natal performance. Initially, the trophoblast-derived estrogen is one of the most important embryonic signals to activate the maternal uterus for attachment (Pope & First 1985). Once the conceptus has established its position in the uterus (>d15), its development and growth also require many other maternal-embryonic cellular and molecular interactions to ensure substantial vascular changes in the endometrium and the chorioallantois, mainly development of capillaries under the lamina propriae, essential to provide full function to the pig epiteliochorial placenta required for a successful pregnancy. It is during the peri-attachment window between days 12-30 of gestation when most (20-30%) of the embryos produced in pig natural or artificial breeding die (reviewed by Edwards et al., 2012); embryonic death with a substantial impact on pig production efficiency, especially because it significantly limits litter size. Different studies have focused on the elucidation of the complex embryo-maternal communication network to reduce pregnancy loss. Among these, several studies examined gene expression during the peri-implantation stage, when the majority of embryonic losses occur, or have compared the transcriptomic profiles of pregnant and non- pregnant animals. Interestingly, these studies identified changes in the expression of genes that can -directly or indirectly- contribute to reproductive success such genes related to cell proliferation, hormone synthesis and metabolism, cell adhesion or those related to cytokine production and immune local response (Almiñana et al., 2012, Lin et al, 2015; Smolinska et al., 2019; Yang et al., 2020, Martinez et al., 2020, 2022). However, we should not forget that changes in gene expression do not always lead to a corresponding alteration in the expression of proteins, which are crucial components in all biological processes. The knowledge of the proteome is therefore equally relevant to gene expression changes, being able to help detecting both normal and abnormal physiological conditions. Proteome characterization can led to a better understanding of physiological processes and to identify proteins that may serve as potential biomarkers. To date, only a limited number of studies have unfortunately explored the protein expression profiles of the pig endometrium during the crucial period of maternal recognition of pregnancy, which occurs between day 9 and 13 (Jalali et al., 2015; Kaiser et al., 2006) or during mid/last-gestation, from 40 to 93 days of pregnancy (Chae et al., 2011; Wang et al., 2019). These studies have identified several proteins associated with endometrial function, which could play a role in maternal recognition and progression of pregnancy. Therefore, in order to fully understand the molecular interaction between the conceptus and its chorion with the endometrium, we have aimed to characterize the proteome profile of both, the non-pregnant (control) endometrium compared with that of the “pregnant”endometrium with present extraembryonic membranes between the 3rd and the 4th week period, when the major conceptus loss occurs.
2024-05-24 | PXD042565 | Pride
Project description:In order to systematically analyze the maternal, i.e. the endometrial, changes in the equine endometrium underlying the complex embryo-maternal dialogue during early pregnancy, a transcriptome study of endometrium samples from five mares at day 8 and six mares at day 12 of early pregnancy and the corresponding non-pregnant stage was performed. Endometrial biopsies were taken from six warmblood mares at day 12 of early pregnancy after embryo recovery and at the corresponding non-pregnant stage. 12 samples were analyzed: one pregnant sample and the corresponding control sample of every mare each at a time. Endometrial biopsies were taken from five warmblood mares at day 8 of early pregnancy after embryo recovery and at the corresponding non-pregnant stage. 10 samples were analyzed: one pregnant sample and the corresponding control sample of every mare each at a time. Two experimental groups: 8 and 12 days
2010-06-30 | E-GEOD-21046 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Embryo implantation is a complex process which involves biochemical and physiological interactions between an implantation-competent blastocyst and a receptive uterus. However, the exact biochemical changes of uterine fluid, uterus, and plasma during peri-implantation remain unclear. This study aims to characterize the biochemical and metabolic changes that occur during the peri-implantation period of early pregnancy, using mice as an animal model. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to analyze the metabolite profiles of the uterus, uterine fluid, and maternal plasma at pre-implantation and implantation. The multivariate analyses, ANOVA and Tukey's HSD test, were applied to detect significant changes in metabolites and metabolic pathways. The metabolic networks were reconstructed in silico based on the identified metabolites and KEGG metabolic framework. Between pre-implantation day 1 and day 4, dramatic metabolic changes were observed in the uterine fluid that could be important for blastocyst development and protection against the harsh uterine environment. Palmitoleic acid, fumaric acid, and glutaric acid changed levels at day 4 in the uterus, suggesting that they may be associated with endometrial receptivity. Both the uterus and maternal plasma showed profound changes in cellular metabolism at the early implantation period, including upregulation of branched-chain amino acids and intermediates of one-carbon metabolism, an upregulation of glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism, and downregulation of aerobic respiration; all of which could be involved in the regulation of the maternal-fetal interface, alternative nutrient utilization, and energy preservation for implantation as well as later placentation and fetal development to ensure successful embryo implantation.
2020-05-04 | MTBLS627 | MetaboLights
Project description:Embryos secrete preimplantation factor (PIF), a peptide present in maternal circulation during viable pregnancy. We compared downstream synthetic PIF effect on gene expression in non-pregnant Human Endometrial Stromal Cell (HESC) and First Trimester Decidual cell (FTDC) culture to mimic the maternal intrauterine environment during embryo implantation and trophoblast invasion.
2013-06-21 | GSE46326 | GEO
Project description:Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been identified in the uterine fluid in different species and pointed as key players in the embryo-maternal dialogue, maternal recognition of pregnancy (MRP) and establishment of pregnancy. However, little is known about the uterine EVs in the mare. Therefore, the present study aimed at characterizing EVs from uterine lavage of cyclic mares by comparing five EVs isolation methods and the combination of them: (1) Ultracentrifugation (UC); (2) Concentration of lavage volume by Centricon ultrafiltration (CE); (3) the use of CE with different washing steps (PBS versus trehalose); (4) Size-exclusion chromatography with iZON-qEV columns to yield high-purity EVs and (5) a combination of the methods with best results based on EVs yield, purity, and protein cargo profiles. Transmission electron microscopy and Western blotting confirmed the isolation of EVs by all methods but with quantitative and qualitative differences. Mass spectrometry provided different protein profiles among methods with marked differences in the number of proteins and protein classes. Our results indicate that the combination of CE/trehalose/iZON/UC is an optimal method to isolate equine uterine EVs with good yield and purity that can be applied in future studies to determine the role of uterine EVs during MRP in the mare.
2021-09-09 | PXD022264 | Pride
Project description:Embryo implantation is an essential step for the establishment of pregnancy and is crucial for the successful embryo transplantation of in vitro fertilization embryos. The successful implantation of an embryo depends upon cellular and molecular dialog between the uterus and the embryo. We used microarrays to detail the key regulated genes underlying embryo implantation process in sheep.
2016-07-15 | GSE84417 | GEO