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A new subtype of bone sarcoma defined by BCOR-CCNB3 gene fusion

ABSTRACT: The identification of subtype-specific translocations has revolutionized diagnostics of sarcoma and provided new insight into oncogenesis. We used RNA-Seq to investigate samples diagnosed as small round cell tumors of bone, possibly Ewing sarcoma, but lacking the canonical EWSR1-ETS translocation. A new fusion was observed between the BCL6 co-repressor (BCOR) and the testis specific cyclin B3 (CCNB3) genes on chromosome X. RNA-Seq results were confirmed by RT-PCR and cloning the tumor-specific genomic translocation breakpoints. 24 BCOR-CCNB3-positive tumors were identified among a series of 594 sarcomas. Gene profiling experiments indicate that BCOR-CCNB3-positive cases are biologically distinct from other sarcomas, particularly Ewing’s sarcoma. Finally, we show that CCNB3 immunohistochemistry is a powerful diagnostic marker for this group of sarcoma and that over-expression of BCOR-CCNB3 or of a truncated CCNB3 activates S-phase in NIH3T3 cells. Thus the intrachromosomal X fusion described here represents a new subtype of bone sarcoma caused by a novel gene fusion mechanism.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE34800 | GEO | 2012/03/03

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA151127

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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A new subtype of bone sarcoma defined by BCOR-CCNB3 gene fusion

Project description:The identification of subtype-specific translocations has revolutionized diagnostics of sarcoma and provided new insight into oncogenesis. We used RNA-Seq to investigate samples diagnosed as small round cell tumors of bone, possibly Ewing sarcoma, but lacking the canonical EWSR1-ETS translocation. A new fusion was observed between the BCL6 co-repressor (BCOR) and the testis specific cyclin B3 (CCNB3) genes on chromosome X. RNA-Seq results were confirmed by RT-PCR and cloning the tumor-specific genomic translocation breakpoints. 24 BCOR-CCNB3-positive tumors were identified among a series of 594 sarcomas. Gene profiling experiments indicate that BCOR-CCNB3-positive cases are biologically distinct from other sarcomas, particularly EwingM-bM-^@M-^Ys sarcoma. Finally, we show that CCNB3 immunohistochemistry is a powerful diagnostic marker for this group of sarcoma and that over-expression of BCOR-CCNB3 or of a truncated CCNB3 activates S-phase in NIH3T3 cells. Thus the intrachromosomal X fusion described here represents a new subtype of bone sarcoma caused by a novel gene fusion mechanism. Comparison of expression profiles of 10 BCOR-CCNB3 samples (plus 4 EWS-FLI1 Ewing sarcomas samples as control) with publicly available profiles of other tumor types.

2012-03-03 | E-GEOD-34800 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Homo sapiens

Project description:A new subtype of bone sarcoma defined by BCOR-CCNB3 gene fusion

| PRJNA151127 | ENA

CLINICOPATHOLOGIC AND MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF A BCOR-CCNB3+ UNDIFFERENTIATED SARCOMA OF THE KIDNEY REVEALS SIGNIFICANT EPI-GENETIC ALTERATION [methylation]

Project description:Undifferentiated soft tissue sarcomas (UDSTS ) are a group of mesenchymal tumors that remain a diagnostic challenge due to their morphologic heterogeneity and unclear histologic origin (Pe-ters et al. 2015b). In this case report, we present the first multi-omics molecular signature for BCOR-CCNB3 sarcomas (BCS) that includes mutation analysis, gene expression, DNA methyla-tion, and mi-RNA expression. We identify a paucity of additonal mutations in this tumor and de-tail that there is significant dysregulation of gene expression of epigeneic remodeling agents in-cluding key members of the PRC, Sin3A/3b, NuRD, and NcoR/SMRT complexes and the DNA methyltransferases DNMT1, DNMT3a, and DNMT3b. This is accompanied by significant DNA methylation changes and dysregulation of multiple miRNA with known links to tumorigenesis. This study significantly increases our understanding of the BCOR effects on fusion positive un-differentiated sarcomas at both the genomic and epigenomic level, and suggests that as better-tailored and more refined treatment algorithms continue to evolve, epigenetic modifying agents should be further evaluated for their efficacy against these tumors.

2021-11-12 | GSE188552 | GEO

CLINICOPATHOLOGIC AND MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF A BCOR-CCNB3+ UNDIFFERENTIATED SARCOMA OF THE KIDNEY REVEALS SIGNIFICANT EPI-GENETIC ALTERATION [RNA-seq]

2021-11-12 | GSE188554 | GEO

CLINICOPATHOLOGIC AND MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF A BCOR-CCNB3+ UNDIFFERENTIATED SARCOMA OF THE KIDNEY REVEALS SIGNIFICANT EPI-GENETIC ALTERATION [miRNA-seq]

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Expression profiles of Ewing family of tumors authenticate distinct molecular entities

Project description:The concept of Ewing family of tumors (EFT), characterized by FET-ETS fusions, has been recently challenged by the description of Ewing-like tumors with different gene fusions. Here we investigate the similarities and differences of FET-ETS, BCOR-CCNB3, CIC-DUX4 and EWSR1-NFATc2 tumors samples with a number of other sarcomas. Unsupervised clustering of gene expression profiles fully discriminates these four molecular entities. Specific gene signatures and pathways were further validated in model cell lines. While a clear inflammatory signature characterizes EWSR1-NFATc2 tumors, BCOR-CCNB3 and CIC-DUX4 exhibit high expression of homeobox and ETS protein families, respectively. We strongly suggest that abnormalities of chromatin remodeling may gather CIC-DUX4 and BCOR-CCNB3 tumors with rhabdoid tumors and synovial sarcomas.

2015-06-30 | GSE60740 | GEO

Expression profiles of Ewing family of tumors authenticate distinct molecular entities

2015-06-30 | E-GEOD-60740 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Contribution of DNA methylation profiling in the classification of TRIO::TERT sarcomas

Project description:DNA methylation profiling has emerged as a valuable tool for tumor classification, exemplified by the German Cancer Research Center's creation of online classifiers for CNS tumors and sarcomas. Identification of rare molecular events, such as TRIO::TERT fusion in undifferentiated sarcomas, through DNA methylation profiling and transcriptome analysis aims to define distinct molecular subgroups within sarcomas of uncertain diagnosis, potentially improving classification and treatment strategies.In this study, we present 8 cases of sarcomas characterized by TRIO::TERT fusion, establishing it as a distinct molecular subtype of sarcomas. This fusion represents a consistent molecular feature across all analyzed tumors, suggesting its pivotal role in sarcomatogenesis. Identifying TRIO::TERT transcript sarcoma as a new tumor type may enhance diagnostic strategies for improved patient management.

2024-05-31 | GSE261891 | GEO

Gene fusion and transcriptomic landscapes of sarcomas

Project description:Sarcoma represents a highly heterogeneous group of tumors. We report here the first unbiased and systematic search for gene fusions and analysis of transcriptomic profiles in 100 monomorphic sarcomas cases using RNA-sequencing profiling. Fusion genes were detected in two thirds of samples. Similarly to fusion genes such as PAX3/7-FOXO1, EWSR1/FUS-ETS, SS18-SSX, BRD3/4-NUTM1 or EWSR1/FUS/TAF15-NR4A3 characterizing well-defined entities, we show that all sarcomas displaying CIC fusions- whatever their fusion partner (being DUX4, NUTM1 or FOXO4) - form a transcriptionally homogeneous group of tumors. Likewise, tumors with either a BCOR fusion (with CCNB3, MAML3 or ZC3H7B partners) or with a BCOR internal duplication form a single biological entity. We also found that EML4-ALK fusions also characterize a homogeneous infantile fibrosarcoma subgroup. In contrast, fusions like VGLL2-NCOA2/CITED2, TMP3/TRP-NTRK1 or ETV6-NTRK3 are observed in more heterogeneous tumors. Finally, we also describe a new group of bone sarcomas characterized by EWSR1- or FUS-TFCP2 fusions.

| EGAS00001002189 | EGA

CLINICOPATHOLOGIC AND MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF A BCOR-CCNB3+ UNDIFFERENTIATED SARCOMA OF THE KIDNEY REVEALS SIGNIFICANT EPI-GENETIC ALTERATION

Project description:CLINICOPATHOLOGIC AND MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF A BCOR-CCNB3+ UNDIFFERENTIATED SARCOMA OF THE KIDNEY REVEALS SIGNIFICANT EPI-GENETIC ALTERATION

| PRJNA779408 | ENA

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