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Expression of Nodule Cysteine-Rich (NCR) Defensin-Like (DEFL) genes among four different accessions of Medicago truncatula inoculated with two different rhizobial strains.

ABSTRACT: We have undertaken a detailed study to identify expression polymorphism of NCRs. We used a custom Affymetrix oligonucleotide microarray to examine the expression changes of 566 NCRs in four different accessions of Medicago truncatula. Each accession was inoculated with two different rhizobial strains to assess the NCR expression differences caused by host-symbiont specificity. The NCRs displayed significant expression differences among the ecotypes but had subtle differences in gene expression because of strain difference.

ORGANISM(S): Medicago truncatula

PROVIDER: GSE34804 | GEO | 2014/06/20

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA151135

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression of Nodule Cysteine-Rich (NCR) Defensin-Like (DEFL) genes among four different accessions of Medicago truncatula inoculated with two different rhizobial strains.

Project description:We have undertaken a detailed study to identify expression polymorphism of NCRs. We used a custom Affymetrix oligonucleotide microarray to examine the expression changes of 566 NCRs in four different accessions of Medicago truncatula. Each accession was inoculated with two different rhizobial strains to assess the NCR expression differences caused by host-symbiont specificity. The NCRs displayed significant expression differences among the ecotypes but had subtle differences in gene expression because of strain difference. We used a custom Affymetrix chip containing 684 probe sequences of Medicago DEFLs to explore the expression polymorphism of NCRs in nodules inoculated with Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021(Sm1021) and Sinorhizobium medicae (SmA321) totalling 8 different treatments. Each treatment was supported by three biological replicates giving a grand total of 24 samples.

2014-06-20 | E-GEOD-34804 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data of Nodule Cysteine-Rich (NCR) Defensin-Like (DEFL) genes in different stages of nodule development in Medicago truncatula

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Expression data of Nodule Cysteine-Rich (NCR) Defensin-Like (DEFL) genes in different stages of nodule development in Medicago truncatula

Project description:We have undertaken a detailed study to identify mechanisms regulating expression of NCRs. We used a custom Affymetrix oligonucleotide microarray to examine the expression changes of 566 NCRs in different stages of nodule development. Additionally, rhizobial mutants were used to understand the importance of the rhizobial components in induction of NCRs. Early NCRs were detected during the initial infection of rhizobia in nodules and continue to be expressed into the late stages of nodule development. Late NCRs were induced concomittant with bacteroid development in the nodules. The induction of these groups of genes was correlated with the number and morphology of rhizobia in the nodule. We used a custom Affymetrix chip containing 684 probe sequences of Medicago DEFLs to explore the expression patterns of NCRs in nodules inoculated with Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021(Sm1021) at marked developmental stages and nodules inoculated with various mutants derived from Sm1021 totalling 14 different treatments. Each treatment was supported by three biological replicates giving a grand total of 42 samples.

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Project description:Certain alpha- and beta-proteobacteria, the rhizobia, are able to infect legume roots, elicit root nodules, and live therein as endosymbiotic, nitrogen-fixing bacteroids. Host recognition and specificity are the results of consecutive programming events in bacteria and host plants in which important signaling molecules, e.g. plant flavonoids and rhizobial lipooligosaccharides, play key roles. Here, we introduce a new aspect of this symbiosis: the adaptive response to hosts. In contrast to host specificity, which determines early steps in bacteria-plant interaction, the adaptation to hosts refers to late events in mature bacteroids where specific genes are transcribed and translated that help the endosymbionts to meet the disparate environmental requirements imposed by the hosts in which they live. This concept was elaborated with Bradyrhizobium japonicum and three different legumes (soybean, cowpea, siratro). We systematically analyzed and compared the transcriptomes as well as the proteomes in bacteroids from root nodules of the three hosts. Transcripts and proteins were thus identified which are induced in only one of the three hosts. We then focused on those determinants that were congruent in the two data sets of host-specific transcripts and proteins, and arrived at 20 for soybean, 7 for siratro, and 4 for cowpea. One conspicuous gene cluster for a predicted ABC-type transporter, differentially expressed in siratro, was deleted. The corresponding mutant had a symbiotic defect on siratro rather than on soybean or cowpea. This result demonstrates the value of the applied approach and corroborates the host-specific adaptation concept. B. japonicum transcriptome was determined for the three different host plants

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