Gene expression data from the mesenchymal stem cell line OP9M2 that supported expansion of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in vitro
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE34973 | GEO | 2013/01/31
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA156307
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:One of the long-standing goals in the field has been to establish a culture system that would allow maintenance of HSC properties ex vivo. In the absence of such system, the ability to model human hematopoiesis in vitro has been limited, and there has been little progress in the expansion of human HSCs for clinical application. To that end, we defined a mesenchymal stem cell co-culture system based on a monoclonal OP9 stromal cell line (OP9M2), for expansion of clonally multipotent human HSPCs that were protected from apoptosis and immediate differentiation, and retained the HSPC phenotype. To identify the supportive mechanisms, we performed a genome-wide gene expression analysis of OP9M2 stromal cells and compared the expression to a non-supportive stomal line (BFC012). This co-culture system provides a new, well-defined platform for studying mechanisms involved in HSC-niche interactions and protection of critical HSC properties ex vivo. To determine the cellular identity and the supportive mechanism of the OP9M2 cells, we compared the OP9M2 cells with non-supportive BFC012 stromal cells using Affymetrix mouse microarrays.
2013-01-31 | E-GEOD-34973 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:One of the long-standing goals in the field has been to establish a culture system that would allow maintenance of HSC properties ex vivo. In the absence of such system, the ability to model human hematopoiesis in vitro has been limited, and there has been little progress in the expansion of human HSCs for clinical application. To that end, we defined a mesenchyml stem cell co-culture system for expansion of clonally multipotent human HSPCs that are protected from apoptosis and immediate differentiation, and retain the HSPC phenotype. By performing a genome-wide gene expression analysis of purified HSPCs isolated at different stages of co-culture, we asked at the molecular level, to what degree hematopetic stem cell properties can be preserved during culture. This temporal gene expression data from in vivo derived- and ex vivo expanded human HSPCs will serve as a resource to identify novel regulatory pathways that control HSC properties, and to develop clinically applicable protocols for HSC expansion. Human CD34+ fetal liver cells were co-cultured on a subclone of OP9 stomal cells (OP9M2 sublemented with supportive cytokines (see below)). To distinguish between molecular changes acquired over prolonged culture versus immediately after exposure to culture, gene expression in isolated CD45+CD34+CD38-CD90+ HSPCs was assessed after 12 hours, 2 weeks and 5 weeks in culture. Cultured CD45+CD34+CD38-CD90+HSPCs were compared to freshly isolated CD45+CD34+CD38-CD90+HSPCs and their more differentiated CD45+CD34+CD38+CD90- downstream progenitor cells.
2013-01-31 | E-GEOD-34972 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are at the basis of the hematopoietic hierarchy. Their ability to self-renew and differentiate is strictly controlled by molecular signals produced by their surrounding micorenvironments composed of stromal cells. HSCs first emerge in the AGM (Aorta Gonads Mesonephros) region, amplify in the fetal liver (FL) and are maintained in the adult bone marrow (BM). To further characterize the molecular program of the HSC niches, we have compared the global transcriptome of HSC-supportive and non-supportive stromal clones established from the AGM, FL and BM. Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are at the basis of the hematopoietic hierarchy. Their ability to self-renew and differentiate is strictly controlled by molecular signals produced by their surrounding micorenvironments composed of stromal cells. HSCs first emerge in the AGM (Aorta Gonads Mesonephros) region, amplify in the fetal liver (FL) and are maintained in the adult bone marrow (BM). To further characterize the molecular program of the HSC niches, we have compared the global transcriptome of HSC-supportive line from Fetal Calvaria (OP9) and non-supportive stromal clones from fetal liver (BFC). Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are at the basis of the hematopoietic hierarchy. Their ability to self-renew and differentiate is strictly controlled by molecular signals produced by their surrounding micorenvironments composed of stromal cells. HSCs first emerge in the AGM (Aorta Gonads Mesonephros) region, amplify in the fetal liver (FL) and are maintained in the adult bone marrow (BM). To further characterize the molecular program of the HSC niches, we have compared the global transcriptome of HSC-supportive and non-supportive stromal clones established from fetal liver. We took advantage of stromal clones established from the AGM, FL and BM and tested for their ability to support or not HSCs ex vivo. RNA were extracted from confluent stromal cultures or sorted cells and used for hybridization of Affymetrix (mouse gene 1.0 ST) microarrays.
2014-03-01 | E-GEOD-44181 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:One of the long-standing goals in the field has been to establish a culture system that would allow maintenance of HSC properties ex vivo. In the absence of such system, the ability to model human hematopoiesis in vitro has been limited, and there has been little progress in the expansion of human HSCs for clinical application. To that end, we defined a mesenchyml stem cell co-culture system for expansion of clonally multipotent human HSPCs that are protected from apoptosis and immediate differentiation, and retain the HSPC phenotype. By performing a genome-wide gene expression analysis of purified HSPCs isolated at different stages of co-culture, we asked at the molecular level, to what degree hematopetic stem cell properties can be preserved during culture. This temporal gene expression data from in vivo derived- and ex vivo expanded human HSPCs will serve as a resource to identify novel regulatory pathways that control HSC properties, and to develop clinically applicable protocols for HSC expansion.
2013-01-31 | GSE34972 | GEO
Project description:Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) rely on a unique regulatory machinery that facilitates life-long blood production and enables reconstitution of the entire hematopoietic system upon transplantation. However, the biological processes governing human HSC self-renewal and engraftment ability are poorly understood and challenging to recapitulate ex vivo to facilitate robust human HSC expansion. We discovered a novel HSC regulatory protein, MYCT1 (MYCT target 1), that is selectively expressed in endothelial cells (EC) and undifferentiated human HSPCs but becomes drastically downregulated during HSC culture. Lentiviral knockdown of MYCT1 in human foetal liver and cord blood HSPCs revealed a critical role for MYCT1 in governing human HSPC expansion and engraftment ability. Single cell RNAseq of human CB HSPCs after MYCT1 knockdown and overexpression revealed that MYCT1 governs HSC functional competence and modulates cellular properties essential for HSC stemness, such as low mitochondrial metabolic activity. Indeed, restoring the compromised MYCT1 expression in cultured human CB HSPCs improved ex vivo expansion of the most undifferentiated human HSPCs and enhanced their engraftment ability. We found that MYCT1 is localized in the endosomal membrane and interacts with vesicle trafficking regulators and signalling machinery essential for HSC and EC function. Loss of MYCT1 led to excessive endocytosis and hyperactive signalling responses to cytokines, whereas restoring MYCT1 expression in cultured CB HSPCs balanced the abnormal endocytosis associated with prolonged culture and fine-tuned signalling responses. Our work identifies MYCT1-moderated endocytosis and environmental sensing as an essential regulatory mechanism required to preserve human HSC stemness, and pinpoints silencing of MYCT1 as a critical contributor to the dysfunction of cultured human HSCs that needs to be addressed to improve human HSC culture strategies.
2024-04-15 | PXD042257 | Pride
Project description:Long-term reconstituting haematopoietic stem cells (LT-HSCs) are used to treat blood disorders via allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT), to engraft and repopulate the blood system. The very low abundance of LT-HSCs and their rapid differentiation during in vitro culture hinders their clinical utility. Previous developments using stromal feeder layers, defined media cocktails, and bioengineering have enabled HSC expansion in culture, but of mostly short-term HSCs (ST-HSC) and progenitor populations at the expense of naïve LT-HSCs. Here, we report the creation of a bioengineered LT-HSC maintenance niche that recreates physiological extracellular matrix organisation, using soft collagen type-I hydrogels to drive nestin expression in perivascular stromal cells (PerSCs or pericytes). We demonstrate that nestin, which is expressed by HSC-supportive bone marrow stromal cells, is cytoprotective and, via regulation of metabolism, is important for HIF-1 expression in PerSCs. When CD34+ve HSCs were added to the bioengineered niches comprising nestin/HIF-1 expressing PerSCs, LT-HSC numbers were maintained with normal clonal and in vivo reconstitution potential, without media supplementation. We provide proof-of-concept that our bioengineered niches can support the survival of CRISPR edited HSCs. Successful editing of LT-HSCs ex vivo can have potential impact on the treatment of blood disorders.
2024-04-25 | GSE265789 | GEO
Project description:We previously demonstrated that hematopoietic stem cell (HSC)-like cells are robustly expanded from mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells by enforced expression of Lhx2, a LIM-homeobox domain (LIM-HD) transcription factor. Here we established an ES cell line which conditionally expressed Lhx2 by Tet-On system. The ES cells were differentiated into HSC-like cells by Lhx2 expression. Lhx2-regulated genes were identified by comparing the HSC-like cells with those cultured in the absence of Lhx2 expression. Mouse ES with inducible Lhx2 were differentiated on OP9 stromal cells into hematopoietic lineage. On day 5 of the differentiation induction,Lhx2 expression was started by the addition of doxycycline (dox) and the cells were cultured on OP9 stromal cells in the presence of IL-6 and SCF. On day 20, HSC-like cells were harvested and re-seeded onto OP9 stromal cells in the absence of Lhx2 expression by dox-removal for 3 days. these cells were compared with the original HSC-like cells.
2013-08-26 | E-GEOD-44778 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Successful ex vivo expansion of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) would greatly benefit the treatment of disease and the understanding of critical questions of stem cell biology. Microarray studies showed that the HSC supportive mouse fetal liver CD3+ cells specifically expressed angiopoietin-like 2 (Angptl2) and angiopoietin-like 3 (Angptl3). When highly enriched HSCs were cultured in the presence of Angptl2 or Angptl3 together with saturating levels of other growth factors for 10 days, a 24 or 30 fold net expansion of long-term HSCs was observed by reconstitution analysis. The coiled-coil domain of Angptl2 mediated the effects of Angptl2 on HSC expansion. Furthermore, angiopoietin-like 5, angiopoietin-like 7, and microfibril-associated glycoprotein 4 also supported expansion of HSCs in culture. Experiment Overall Design: Cultured 3 different cell types Experiment Overall Design: -> Total RNA isolation -> dscDNA -> Biotinylated cRNA -> hybridization to Affymetrix U74Bv2 and U74Cv2 mouse chips
2008-06-12 | E-GEOD-3609 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Successful ex vivo expansion of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) would greatly benefit the treatment of disease and the understanding of critical questions of stem cell biology. Microarray studies showed that the HSC supportive mouse fetal liver CD3+ cells specifically expressed angiopoietin-like 2 (Angptl2) and angiopoietin-like 3 (Angptl3). When highly enriched HSCs were cultured in the presence of Angptl2 or Angptl3 together with saturating levels of other growth factors for 10 days, a 24 or 30 fold net expansion of long-term HSCs was observed by reconstitution analysis. The coiled-coil domain of Angptl2 mediated the effects of Angptl2 on HSC expansion. Furthermore, angiopoietin-like 5, angiopoietin-like 7, and microfibril-associated glycoprotein 4 also supported expansion of HSCs in culture. Keywords: Cell type comparison
2006-03-01 | GSE3609 | GEO
Project description:Restoration of hematopoiesis upon bone marrow (BM) transplantation relies on the engraftment, expansion and function of transplanted hematopoietic stem cells (HSC). However, the number of donorâderived HSC typically remain much below that present in normal individuals and this likely limits and delays hematopoietic recovery. HSC depend on supportive stromal niches, however, whether the preâconditioning required for BM transplantation damages this stromal niche has not been evaluated extensively. Using mouse models, we now find that that BM stroma cells (BMSC) are severely and permanently damaged by preâconditioning. Transplantation of primary but not cultured BMSC quantitatively reconstitutes stroma function in vivo, which is mediated by a multipotent CD73+ CD105â Sca1+ BMSC subpopulation. BMSC coâtransplantation significantly ameliorates clinical side effects of BM transplantation and doubles expansion of functional, donorâ derived HSC, demonstrating the potential of stroma transplantation to improve HSC transplantation. Purified CD45âTer119âCD73+ CD105â and CD45âTer119âCD73+ CD105+ cells were directly sorted on lysis buffer with FACS Aria 2 in triplicate.
2016-09-01 | E-GEOD-79091 | biostudies-arrayexpress