Expression data in inguinal adipose tissue at different circadian times
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE35026 | GEO | 2012/10/21
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA151139
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Peripheral circadian clocks regulate many aspects of physiology. In this study we deleted the core circadian clock component Bmal1 specifically in mouse adipocytes in order to study the role of the adipocyte clock in energy homeostasis and body weight. We used microarrays to indentify changes in gene expression in the adipose tissue of mice lacking a functional adipocyte circadian clock and identified a small number of up- and down- regulated genes. Adipose tissues were isolated from inguinal adipose fat pads at four different times of the diurnal cycle under constant darkness (circadian time, CT) for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. Adipocyte-specific Bmal1 KO (Ad-Bmal1-/-) and control mice were used for isolation of tissues at CT0, CT6, CT12, CT18 where CT0 the beginning of the subjective day.
2012-10-21 | E-GEOD-35026 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In mammals, circadian clocks are strictly suppressed during early embryonic stages as well as pluripotent stem cells, by the lack of CLOCK/BMAL1 mediated circadian feedback loops. During ontogenesis, the innate circadian clocks emerge gradually at a late developmental stage, then, with which the circadian temporal order is invested in each cell level throughout a body. Meanwhile, in the early developmental stage, a segmented body plan is essential for an intact developmental process and somitogenesis is controlled by another cell-autonomous oscillator, the segmentation clock, in the posterior presomitic mesoderm (PSM). In the present study, focusing upon the interaction between circadian key components and the segmentation clock, we investigated the effect of the CLOCK/BMAL1 on the segmentation clock Hes7 oscillation, revealing that the expression of functional CLOCK/BMAL1 severely interferes with the ultradian rhythm of segmentation clock in induced PSM and gastruloids. RNA sequencing analysis showed that the premature expression of CLOCK/BMAL1 affects the Hes7 transcription and its regulatory pathways. These results suggest that the suppression of CLOCK/BMAL1-mediated transcriptional regulation during the somitogenesis may be inevitable for intact mammalian development.
2021-12-09 | GSE181295 | GEO
Project description:Mammals rely on a network of circadian clocks to control daily systemic metabolism and physiology. The central pacemaker in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is considered hierarchically dominant over peripheral clocks, whose degree of independence, or tissue-level autonomy, has never been ascertained in vivo. Using arrhythmic Bmal1-null mice, we generated animals with reconstituted circadian expression of BMAL1 exclusively in the liver (Liver-RE). High-throughput transcriptomics and metabolomics show that the liver has independent circadian functions specific for metabolic processes such as the NAD+ salvage pathway and glycogen turnover. However, although BMAL1 occupies chromatin at most genomic targets in Liver-RE mice, circadian expression is restricted to ∼10% of normally rhythmic transcripts. Finally, rhythmic clock gene expression is lost in Liver-RE mice under constant darkness. Hence, full circadian function in the liver depends on signals emanating from other clocks, and light contributes to tissue-autonomous clock function.
2019-06-13 | GSE132659 | GEO
Project description:Disruption of circadian clocks exacerbates various diseases, in part likely due to impaired stress resistance. It is unclear how nearly lethal stresses affect circadian clocks. We found that near-lethal doses of reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced critical oxidative stress (cOS) at the branch point of life and death resets circadian clocks, synergistically evoking protective responses for cell survival. The cOS-triggered clock resetting and pro-survival responses are mediated by transcription factor, central clock-regulatory BMAL1 and heat shock stress-responsive (HSR) HSF1. Casein kinase II (CK2) M-bM-^@M-^Smediated phosphorylation regulates dimerization and function of BMAL1 and HSF1 to control the cOS-evoked responses. The core cOS-responsive transcriptome includes CK2-orchestrated crosstalk between the circadian, HSR, NFM-NM-:B-mediated anti-apoptotic, and Nrf2-mediated anti-oxidant pathways. This novel circadian-adaptive signaling system likely plays fundamental protective roles in ROS-inducible disorders, various diseases, and death. Gene expression was measured 4h, 20h and 32h after treatment with 5 mM H2O2 for 10 min.
2013-11-09 | E-GEOD-47955 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Disruption of circadian clocks exacerbates various diseases, in part likely due to impaired stress resistance. It is unclear how nearly lethal stresses affect circadian clocks. We found that near-lethal doses of reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced critical oxidative stress (cOS) at the branch point of life and death resets circadian clocks, synergistically evoking protective responses for cell survival. The cOS-triggered clock resetting and pro-survival responses are mediated by transcription factor, central clock-regulatory BMAL1 and heat shock stress-responsive (HSR) HSF1. Casein kinase II (CK2) –mediated phosphorylation regulates dimerization and function of BMAL1 and HSF1 to control the cOS-evoked responses. The core cOS-responsive transcriptome includes CK2-orchestrated crosstalk between the circadian, HSR, NFκB-mediated anti-apoptotic, and Nrf2-mediated anti-oxidant pathways. This novel circadian-adaptive signaling system likely plays fundamental protective roles in ROS-inducible disorders, various diseases, and death.
2013-11-09 | GSE47955 | GEO
Project description:The spatial organization of genes in the interphase nucleus plays an important role in establishment and regulation of gene expression. The circadian expressed and clock controlled genes represent about 10% of the transcripts in the mammalian cells, however the role of genome topology in the expression of genes in a circadian manner remains to be elucidated. In this study we investigated the characteristics and dynamics of the genomic loci that contact the clock controlled gene Dbp during the circadian cycle. To do so, we combined genome-wide interaction profiling by chromosome conformation capture-on-chip (4C) technology with analyses of circadian gene expression in synchronized mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). This approach allowed us to elucidate the three-dimensional organization of the genome during the circadian cycle around the clock controlled gene Dbp, paralleling its circadian expression. We found that the Dbp genomic environment remains largely similar during the circadian cycle. However, specific DNA regions change their frequency of interaction with Dbp as the circadian cycle progresses, delineating a Dbp circadian interactome. These specific changes are not present in Bmal1-/- MEF, suggesting that the clock machinery is implicated in shaping the genomic landscape around the Dbp locus. The Dbp interactome is enriched in DNA elements related to the clock system (E boxes). We found a spatial clustering of functionally related genes. The Dbp circadian interactome contains a subset of circadian genes whose expression which closely parallel that for Dbp. Taken together, our results indicate that the Dbp subnuclear environment is organized to privilege the clock directed gene expression program. Wild type mouse embryonic fibroblasts at the circadian times (CT) 22, 26, 30, 34 and 46. Bmal1-/- mouse embrionic fibroblasts at CT 22 and CT 34 Biological replicate using an independent line of wild type mouse embrionic fibroblast at CT 22 and CT 34 This submission represents the chromosome conformation capture-on-chip component of the overall study
2013-08-08 | E-GEOD-49582 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Circadian clocks coordinate time-of-day specific metabolic and physiological processes to maximize performance and fitness. In addition to light, which is considered the strongest time cue to entrain animal circadian clocks, metabolic input has emerged as an important signal for clock modulation and entrainment, especially in peripheral clocks. Circadian clock proteins have been to be substrates of O-GlcNAcylation, a nutrient sensitive post-translational modification (PTM), and the interplay between clock protein O-GlcNAcylation and other PTMs, like phosphorylation, is expected to facilitate the regulation of circadian physiology by metabolic signals. Here, we used mass spectrometry proteomics to identify PTMs on PERIOD, the key biochemical timer of the Drosophila clock, over the circadian cycle.
2017-11-23 | MSV000081736 | MassIVE
Project description:Circadian clocks are cell-autonomous oscillators regulating daily rhythms in a wide range of physiological, metabolic and behavioral processes. Conversely, metabolic signals such as redox state, NAD+/NADH and AMP/ADP ratios or heme feed back to and modulate circadian mechanisms to optimize energy utilization across the 24-hour cycle. We show that the signaling molecule carbon monoxide (CO) generated by rhythmic heme degradation is required for normal circadian rhythms as well as circadian metabolic outputs. CO suppresses circadian transcription by attenuating CLOCK/BMAL1 binding to target promoters. Pharmacological inhibition or genetic depletion of CO-producing heme oxygenases abrogate normal daily cycles in mammalian cells and Drosophila. In mouse hepatocytes, suppression of CO production leads to a global upregulation of CLOCK/BMAL1-dependent circadian gene expression and thereby misregulation of many metabolic processes including gluconeogenesis.
2016-10-05 | GSE55448 | GEO
Project description:Circadian clocks exist in almost all levels of living organisms and play elementary roles in the persistence of regular physiological and behavioural processes. Canonical transcription/translation feedback loop models portray BMAL1 (ARNTL) as one of the principal drivers of circadian periodicity in mammalian systems. In this integrated multi-omics study, we demonstrate, for the first time, 24 hr circadian oscillations in the expression levels of several transcripts and proteins in dexamethasone-synchronized Bmal1-/- mouse fibroblast cells and liver tissue slices. Intriguingly, daily oscillations were also observed in phosphoproteome profiles in the absence of this core clock gene. Our findings reveal that Bmal1 knockout radically alters the expression and phosphorylation patterns of mice hepatic proteome, which possibly attributes to considerably different sets of rhythmic candidates compared to wild-type. It is, therefore, reasonable to accentuate that circadian rhythms are not obliterated in mammalian systems due to deletion of the core clock genes.
2020-02-14 | GSE111696 | GEO
Project description:Circadian clocks exist in almost all levels of living organisms and play elementary roles in the persistence of regular physiological and behavioural processes. Canonical transcription/translation feedback loop models portray BMAL1 (ARNTL) as one of the principal drivers of circadian periodicity in mammalian systems. In this integrated multi-omics study, we demonstrate, for the first time, 24 hr circadian oscillations in the expression levels of several transcripts and proteins in dexamethasone-synchronized Bmal1-/- mouse fibroblast cells and liver tissue slices. Intriguingly, daily oscillations were also observed in phosphoproteome profiles in the absence of this core clock gene. Our findings reveal that Bmal1 knockout radically alters the expression and phosphorylation patterns of mice hepatic proteome, which possibly attributes to considerably different sets of rhythmic candidates compared to wild-type. It is, therefore, reasonable to accentuate that circadian rhythms are not obliterated in mammalian systems due to deletion of the core clock genes.
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