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MiRNA expression profiling of hepatocellular carcinoma induced by AAV in vivo gene targeting at the Rian locus

ABSTRACT: The distinct phenotypic and prognostic subclasses of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are difficult to reproduce in animal experiments. Here we have used in vivo gene targeting to insert an enhancer-promoter element at an imprinted chromosome 12 locus in mice, thereby converting ~1 in 20,000 normal hepatocytes into a focus of HCC with a single genetic modification. A 300 kb chromosomal domain containing multiple mRNAs, snoRNAs and microRNAs was activated surrounding the integration site. An identical domain was activated at the syntenic locus in a specific molecular subclass of spontaneous human HCCs with a similar histological phenotype, which was associated with partial loss of DNA methylation. These findings demonstrate the accuracy of in vivo gene targeting in modeling human cancer, and suggest future applications in studying various tumors in diverse animal species. In addition, similar insertion events produced by randomly integrating vectors could be a concern for liver-directed human gene therapy.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE35402 | GEO | 2012/07/03

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA156059

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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miRNA expression profiling of hepatocellular carcinoma induced by AAV in vivo gene targeting at the Rian locus

Project description:The distinct phenotypic and prognostic subclasses of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are difficult to reproduce in animal experiments. Here we have used in vivo gene targeting to insert an enhancer-promoter element at an imprinted chromosome 12 locus in mice, thereby converting ~1 in 20,000 normal hepatocytes into a focus of HCC with a single genetic modification. A 300 kb chromosomal domain containing multiple mRNAs, snoRNAs and microRNAs was activated surrounding the integration site. An identical domain was activated at the syntenic locus in a specific molecular subclass of spontaneous human HCCs with a similar histological phenotype, which was associated with partial loss of DNA methylation. These findings demonstrate the accuracy of in vivo gene targeting in modeling human cancer, and suggest future applications in studying various tumors in diverse animal species. In addition, similar insertion events produced by randomly integrating vectors could be a concern for liver-directed human gene therapy. Three individual liver tumor samples and their adjacent normal-looking liver tissue were used for miRNA array analysis

2012-07-02 | E-GEOD-35402 | biostudies-arrayexpress

mRNA expression profiling of hepatocellular carcinoma induced by AAV in vivo gene targeting at the Rian locus

Project description:The distinct phenotypic and prognostic subclasses of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are difficult to reproduce in animal experiments. Here we have used in vivo gene targeting to insert an enhancer-promoter element at an imprinted chromosome 12 locus in mice, thereby converting ~1 in 20,000 normal hepatocytes into a focus of HCC with a single genetic modification. A 300 kb chromosomal domain containing multiple mRNAs, snoRNAs and microRNAs was activated surrounding the integration site. An identical domain was activated at the syntenic locus in a specific molecular subclass of spontaneous human HCCs with a similar histological phenotype, which was associated with partial loss of DNA methylation. These findings demonstrate the accuracy of in vivo gene targeting in modeling human cancer, and suggest future applications in studying various tumors in diverse animal species. In addition, similar insertion events produced by randomly integrating vectors could be a concern for liver-directed human gene therapy. Three individual liver tumor tissue and their adjacent normal liver tissue were used for mRNA array analysis

2012-07-02 | E-GEOD-35403 | biostudies-arrayexpress

mRNA expression profiling of hepatocellular carcinoma induced by AAV in vivo gene targeting at the Rian locus

2012-07-03 | GSE35403 | GEO

miRNA and mRNA expression profiling of hepatocellular carcinoma induced by AAV in vivo gene targeting at the Rian locus

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE35402: miRNA expression profiling of hepatocellular carcinoma induced by AAV in vivo gene targeting at the Rian locus GSE35403: mRNA expression profiling of hepatocellular carcinoma induced by AAV in vivo gene targeting at the Rian locus Refer to individual Series

2012-07-02 | E-GEOD-35404 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genotoxicity after adeno-associated virus (AAV) gene therapy is dependent upon dose, treatment age and enhancer-promoter selection

Project description:AAV gene therapy has recently been approved for clinical use and shown to be efficacious and safe in a growing number of clinical trials. However, the safety of AAV as a gene therapy has been challenged by a few studies that documented hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after AAV gene delivery in mice. The association between AAV and HCC has been difficult to reconcile and is the subject of intense debate because numerous AAV studies have not reported toxicity. Here, we report a comprehensive study of HCC in a large number of mice following therapeutic AAV gene delivery. Using a sensitive high-throughput integration site-capture technique and global expressional analysis, we found that AAV integration into the Rian locus and the over-expression of a proximal gene, Rtl1, were associated with HCC. In addition, we identify a number of genes with differential expression that maybe useful in the study, diagnosis and treatment of HCC. We demonstrate that AAV vector dose, enhancer-promoter selection, and the timing of gene delivery are the defining factors in AAV-mediated insertional mutagenesis. Our results help explain the AAV-mediated genotoxicity previously observed and have important implications for the design of both safer AAV vectors and gene therapy studies. To investigate the possibility that insertional mutagenesis by AAV contributed to the development of HCC, we collected normal and tumor tissues from adult mouse livers that received AAV injection at a neonatal stage.

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Genotoxicity after adeno-associated virus (AAV) gene therapy is dependent upon dose, treatment age and enhancer-promoter selection (microRNA)

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Amplification of siRNA in Caenorhabditis elegans generates a transgenerational sequence-targeted histone H3 lysine 9 methylation footprint

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2012-01-06 | E-GEOD-32631 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Amplification of siRNA in Caenorhabditis elegans generates a transgenerational sequence-targeted histone H3 lysine 9 methylation footprint

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Mechanism suppressing transcription of the globin genes in Danio rerio nonerythroid cells

Project description:In genomes of modern fish and amphibia α- and β- globin genes are grouped at a single locus that may resemble the ancestral one and is syntenic to α-globin locus of modern warm-blooded vertebrates. In Danio rerio, the major locus of α/β globin genes comprises two subclusters, one of them harboring genes expressed in adult and the other – genes expressed in embryonic and larval erythrocytes. The results of our previous study suggested that the adult subcluster of this locus has evolved into α-globin gene domain of vertebrate animals. Here we studied how adult and embryo-larval genes of Danio rerio major globin gene locus are repressed in fibroblasts. The results obtained suggest that that at least some of the globin genes present within the adult subcluster are repressed by Polycomb similarly to human α-globin genes. Furthermore, within two α/β gene pairs repression of α-type and β-type genes appears to be mediated by different mechanisms as increasing the level of histone acetylation can activate transcription of only β-type genes.

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