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Brassinosteroid, gibberellin, and phytochrome impinge on a common transcription module in Arabidopsis

ABSTRACT: Brassinosteroid (BR) and gibberellin (GA) promote many similar developmental responses in plants; but their relationship remains unclear. Here we show that BR and GA act interdependently through a direct interaction between the BR-activated BZR1 and GAinactivated DELLA transcription regulators. GA promotion of cell elongation required BR signaling, whereas BR or active BZR1 can suppresssed the GA-deficient dwarf phenotype. DELLAs directly interacted with BZR1 and inhibited BZR1-DNA binding both in vitro and in vivo. Genome-wide analysis defined a BZR1-dependent GA-regulated transcriptome, which is enriched with light-regulated genes and genes involved in cell wall synthesis and photosynthesis/chloroplast. GA promotion of hypocotyl elongation requires both BZR1 and the phytochrome interacting factors (PIFs), as well as their common downstream targets PREs. The results demonstrate that GA releases DELLA-mediated inhibition of BZR1, and that the DELLA-BZR1-PIF4 interaction defines a core transcription module that mediates coordinated growth regulation by GA, BR and light signals.

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

PROVIDER: GSE35408 | GEO | 2012/06/25

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA152799

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Brassinosteroid, gibberellin, and phytochrome impinge on a common transcription module in Arabidopsis

Project description:Brassinosteroid (BR) and gibberellin (GA) promote many similar developmental responses in plants; but their relationship remains unclear. Here we show that BR and GA act interdependently through a direct interaction between the BR-activated BZR1 and GAinactivated DELLA transcription regulators. GA promotion of cell elongation required BR signaling, whereas BR or active BZR1 can suppresssed the GA-deficient dwarf phenotype. DELLAs directly interacted with BZR1 and inhibited BZR1-DNA binding both in vitro and in vivo. Genome-wide analysis defined a BZR1-dependent GA-regulated transcriptome, which is enriched with light-regulated genes and genes involved in cell wall synthesis and photosynthesis/chloroplast. GA promotion of hypocotyl elongation requires both BZR1 and the phytochrome interacting factors (PIFs), as well as their common downstream targets PREs. The results demonstrate that GA releases DELLA-mediated inhibition of BZR1, and that the DELLA-BZR1-PIF4 interaction defines a core transcription module that mediates coordinated growth regulation by GA, BR and light signals. Wild type Arabidopsis and bzr1-1D were grown in media containing 1 uM PAC and 0 or 2 uM PPZ for 4.5 days in dark, then treated with 10 uM GA3 or mock solution for 12 hr. Total RNA was extracted with Spectrum Plant Total RNA Kit (Sigma) and the mRNA sequencing libraries were constructed with barcodes using TruSeqTM RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina). Six barcoded libraries were pooled together and sequenced by Illumina HiSeq2000.

2012-06-25 | E-GEOD-35408 | biostudies-arrayexpress

BIC1 acts as a transcriptional coactivator to promote brassinosteroid signaling and plant 14 1 growth

Project description:The BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT 1 (BZR1) transcription factor family plays an essential role in plant brassinosteroid (BR) signaling, but the signaling mechanism through which BZR1 and its homologs cooperate with certain coactivators to facilitate transcription of target genes remains incompletely understood. In this study, we used an efficient protein interaction screening system to identify blue-light inhibitor of cryptochromes 1 (BIC1) as a new BZR1-interacting protein in Arabidopsis thaliana. We show that BIC1 positively regulates BR signaling and acts as a transcriptional coactivator for BZR1-dependent activation of BR-responsive genes. Simultaneously, BIC1 interacts with the transcription factor PIF4 to synergistically and interdependently activate expression of downstream genes including PIF4 itself, and to promote plant growth. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays demonstrate that BIC1 and BZR1/PIF4 interdependently associate with the promoters of common target genes. In addition, we show that the interaction between BIC1 and BZR1 is evolutionally conserved in the model monocot plant Triticum aestivum (bread wheat). Together, our results reveal mechanistic details of BR signaling mediated by a transcriptional activation module BIC1/BZR1/PIF4 and thus provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the integration of BR and light signaling in plants.

2020-07-14 | GSE150362 | GEO

Gibberellin-induced gene expression in maize mesocotyl under deep-sowing condition

2009-03-07 | GSE15048 | GEO

Gibberellin-induced gene expression in maize mesocotyl under deep-sowing condition

Project description:In order to elucidate the molecular mechanism of gibberellin (GA)-induced mesocotyl elongation, gene expression profiling analyses were performed in a deep-sowing tolerant maize inbred line 3681-4. Gene expression studies combing Affymetrix GeneChip analysis and Real-time PCR were employed to determine the molecular mechanism underlying GA promotion of maize mesocotyl elongation. These studies showed that the GA receptor GID1, the transcriptional factor MYB, and the genes encoding DELLA protein DWRF8, kinases, Raf, LRR, RLCK, and involved in flavonoid biosynthesis, aminosugars metabolism, cell wall synthesis and modification, might play critical roles in maize mesocotyl elongation. In two independent experiments, we generate 10-day-old maize mesocotyl-specific gene expression profiles through comparing genome-wide expression patterns of GA3 treatment and UCZ (a GA biosynthesis inhibitor) treatment under 20 cm deep-sowing condition in darkness by using 17,555 Affymetrix maize whole genome array.

2009-03-07 | E-GEOD-15048 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptomic changes upon NaCl treatment dependent on GA biosynthesis and signaling.

Project description:Distinct transcriptome changes upon salt exposure are dependent on DELLA and GA-signaling. We performed RNA-sequencing on mock and NaCl- treated Arabidopsis plants to investigate the role of GA-levels and signaling, in particular DELLAs, on gene expression changes upon salt exposure

2022-02-08 | GSE195912 | GEO

Chromatin mechanism of DELLA-mediated gene repression and Gibberellin-induced gene activation in rice

Project description:GA treatment of wild-type rice and use of DELLA protein mutant for RNA-seq and ChIP-seq. Explaining the chromatin mechanisms of DELLA-mediated gene repression and GA signalling-induced gene activation.

2023-08-11 | GSE226812 | GEO

Next Generation Sequencing of tomato WT, M82 and pro∆GRAS mutant treated with Gibberellin

Project description:The goal of this study was to search for DELLA-independent GA-regulated genes in tomato. RNA deep sequencing (RNA-seq) was performed to GA-treated M82 and pro∆GRAS mutant. Using a two fold increased or decreased cutoff we identified 81 GA-up regulated and 15 GA-down regulated genes, from which five genes were DELLA-independent.

2015-07-09 | GSE68018 | GEO

Interaction between BZR1 and PIF4 integrates brassinosteroid and environmental responses [RNA-seq]

Project description:Plant growth is coordinately regulated by environmental and hormonal signals. Brassinosteroid (BR) plays essential roles in growth regulation by light and temperature, but the interactions between BR and these environmental signals remain poorly understood at the molecular level. Here, we show that direct interaction between the dark- and heat-activated transcription factor phytochrome-interacting factor4 (PIF4) and the BR-activated transcription factor BZR1 integrates the hormonal and environmental signals. BZR1 and PIF4 interact with each other in vitro and in vivo, bind to nearly two thousand common target genes, and synergistically regulate many of these target genes, including the PRE family HLH factors required for promoting cell elongation. Genetic analysis indicates that BZR1 and PIFs are interdependent in promoting cell elongation in response to BR, darkness, or heat. These results show that the BZR1-PIF4 interaction controls a core transcription network, allowing plant growth co-regulation by the steroid and environmental signals.

2012-07-08 | GSE37159 | GEO

Interaction between BZR1 and PIF4 integrates brassinosteroid and environmental responses [ChIP-seq]

2012-07-08 | GSE35315 | GEO

Transcriptomic analysis of regulatory gene expression profiles by DELLA and LEC1 during embryo development in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Project description:To understand how GA functions in regulating embryo development, a genome-wide transcriptomic analysis was carried out using 9DAF seeds dissected from siliques of dellaq (rga28 gai rgl1 rgl2) and the wild-type (col-0-2) grown in full-spectrum white fluorescent light at 22°C under long day conditions (16 h light/8 h dark). Then we found that GA regulates embryo development via DELLA-LEC1interaction, a subsequent genome-wide transcriptomic analysis was carried out using 9DAF seeds dissected from siliques of lec1-4 and the wild-type (col-0-1) in the same growth condition. Basing on the criteria of 1.5-fold cutoff for the genes with 5% false discovery rate, we first identified the differentially expressed genes in dellaq vs col-0-2, lec1-4 vs Col-0-1 subsets, which are referred to as DELLA and LEC1 regulated genes. These data reveal that DELLAs and LEC1 co-target a set of common genes in late embryogenesis, strongly supporting the role of DELLA-LEC1 in embryo development.

2018-02-15 | GSE108544 | GEO

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