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Genome-wide identification and analysis of gene expression in BV-2, a murine microglial cell line, infected with rabies virus CVS-11 (Challenge virus standard)

ABSTRACT: The hypothesis tested in the present study was that rabies virus (RABV) infection affects the gene expression in microglial cells. Results provide important information that RABV infection led to alteration of gene expression in microglia.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE35684 | GEO | 2014/10/10

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA155835

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Genome-wide identification and analysis of gene expression in BV-2, a murine microglial cell line, infected with rabies virus CVS-11 (Challenge virus standard)

Project description:The hypothesis tested in the present study was that rabies virus (RABV) infection affects the gene expression in microglial cells. Results provide important information that RABV infection led to alteration of gene expression in microglia. A twelve-chip study was performed using total RNA isolated from RABV- or mock-infected BV-2 at 12, 24, or 48 hpi.

2014-10-10 | E-GEOD-35684 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Genome-wide identification and analysis of microRNA expression in mouse neuroblastoma cells (NA) and BV-2, a murine microglial cell line, infected with rabies virus CVS-11 (Challenge virus standard)

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Project description:This experiment is part of the project that primarily aims to utilize 3D hydrogel-based hiPSC-derived neuronal model to study rabies virus infection in the central nervous system. Having established the optimal 3D neuronal model, we then investigated the growth kinetics of two strains of rabies virus (TH and CVS-11) and comparatively analyzed the 2D and 3D culture models. We performed a gene expression analysis using NanoString to determine whether changes in gene expression could explain the differences in virus growth kinetics of two strains of rabies virus observed between the 2D and 3D neuronal culture models. Gene expression analysis of the neuropathological pathway observed during rabies virus infection demonstrated a vast number of differentially expressed genes in the 3D model as compared to the 2D model.

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Project description:Acetylation is the PTM that strongly interlinked with glucose metabolism, so we performed Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS) to detect acetylated proteins in RABV-infected mouse brains to further investigate the reason how Rabies virus (RABV) infection promotes glucose uptake. To reveal the changes in lysine acetylation due to RABV infection, the brains of mice infected with different RABV strains were harvested for a quantitative proteomic assay.

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Project description:Rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease posing a threat to the public health globally. Rabies virus (RABV) is excreted in the saliva of infected animals, and is primarily transmitted through bite contact. Salivary glands play an important role for virus propagation. However, the significance of salivary glands is less studied in RABV pathogenic mechanisms. To identify functionally important genes in the salivary glands, we employed RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) to establish and analyze mRNA expression profiles in parotid tissue infected with two RABV strains, CVS-11 and PB4. We map the transcriptome changes in response to RABV infection in parotid tissue for the first time. This work provides new clues to the study of RABV-affected salivary gland function and RABV transmission mechanisms in parotid tissue. And the salivary gland-enriched transcripts could be potential targets of interest for rabies disease control.

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Project description:Rabies, caused by the rabies virus (RABV), is the oldest known zoonotic infectious disease. Although the molecular mechanisms of RABV pathogenesis have been investigated extensively, the interactions between host and RABV are not clearly understood. It is now known that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) participate in various physiological and pathological processes, but their possible roles in the host response to RABV infection remain to be elucidated. To better understand the pathogenesis of RABV, RNAs from RABV-infected and uninfected human neuroblastoma cells (SK-N-SH) were analyzed using human lncRNA microarrays. We identified 896 lncRNAs and 579 mRNAs that were differentially expressed after infection, indicating a potential role for lncRNAs in the immune response to RABV. Differentially expressed RNAs were examined using Gene Ontology (GO) analysis and were tentatively assigned to biological pathways using the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG). A lncRNA-mRNA-transcription factor co-expression network was constructed to relate lncRNAs to regulatory factors and pathways that may be important in virus-host interactions. The network analysis suggests that E2F4, TAF7 and several lncRNAs function as transcriptional regulators in various signaling pathways. This study is the first global analysis of lncRNA and mRNA co-expression during RABV infection, provides deeper insight into the mechanism of RABV pathogenesis, and reveals promising candidate for future investigation.

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