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A molecular mechanism for compartmentalization and silencing of chromatin domains at the nuclear lamina

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE36049 | GEO | 2012/02/24

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA151779

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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A molecular mechanism for compartmentalization and silencing of chromatin domains at the nuclear lamina

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE35777: A molecular mechanism for compartmentalization and silencing of chromatin domains at the nuclear lamina [Tiling Array] GSE36048: A molecular mechanism for compartmentalization and silencing of chromatin domains at the nuclear lamina [ChIP-seq] Refer to individual Series

2012-02-24 | E-GEOD-36049 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A molecular mechanism for compartmentalization and silencing of chromatin domains at the nuclear lamina [ChIP-seq]

Project description:A large fraction of the mammalian genome is organized into inactive chromosomal domains associated with the nuclear lamina. Using genomic repositioning assays we show that Lamina associated domains (LADs), spanning the developmentally regulated IgH and Cyp3a loci, contain transportable DNA regions that associate chromatin with the nuclear lamina and repress gene activity in fibroblasts. We characterized DNA regions within LADs that are functionally capable of positioning chromatin domains at the inner nuclear membrane (INM) lamina. We mapped and characterized the IgH and other LADs in murine fibroblasts. We show that these murine LADs have a unique chromatin structure with discrete boundaries. We demonstrate DNA regions within LADs that are capable of directing the association of chromatin domains with the INM-lamina as well as the silencing of a co-integrated reporter gene.

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Project description:These are the tiling array data for the experiments describing LADs on murine chromosomes 5, 12, and 15 by Dam-ID, as determined by LMNB and EMD Dam tagging and detection experiments Supplemental Bed file contains GADA algorithm calls for genomic regions of chromosomes 5, 12 and 15 (-1= no lad, high confidence, 0=indeterminate, 1=LAD, high confidence)

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A molecular mechanism for compartmentalization and silencing of chromatin domains at the nuclear lamina [ChIP-seq]

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A molecular mechanism for compartmentalization and silencing of chromatin domains at the nuclear lamina

Project description:A molecular mechanism for compartmentalization and silencing of chromatin domains at the nuclear lamina

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Biochemical properties of chromatin domains define genome compartmentalization

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

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Biochemical properties of chromatin domains define genome compartmentalization.

Project description:Chromatin three-dimensional (3D) organization inside the cell nucleus determines the separation of euchromatin and heterochromatin domains. Their segregation results in the definition of active and inactive chromatin compartments, whereby the local concentration of associated proteins, RNA and DNA results in the formation of distinct subnuclear structures. Thus, chromatin domains spatially confined in a specific 3D nuclear compartment are expected to share similar epigenetic features and biochemical properties, in terms of accessibility and solubility. Based on this rationale, we developed the 4f-SAMMY-seq to map euchromatin and heterochromatin based on their accessibility and solubility, starting from as little as 10 000 cells. Adopting a tailored bioinformatic data analysis approach we reconstruct also their 3D segregation in active and inactive chromatin compartments and sub-compartments, thus recapitulating the characteristic properties of distinct chromatin states. A key novelty of the new method is the capability to map both the linear segmentation of open and closed chromatin domains, as well as their compartmentalization in one single experiment.

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Mapping the micro-proteome of the nuclear lamina and lamina-associated domains.

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