Genome wide transcriptional profiling of BEAF-32 in wing imaginal tissues of wildtype and mutants [expresion array]
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster
PROVIDER: GSE36736 | GEO | 2012/07/06
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA155469
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:The mutants in BEAF-32 gene in Drosophila caused the Neoplastic growth. In order to understand the rold of BEAF-32 insulator function in regualtion of gene expression we used the imagial tissue as a model to assay the transcriptional changes. The Imagianl tissues were disected in the icecold PBS and Total RNA was prepared using RNaeasy ( qiagen ) kit. This is followed by cDNA synthesis using Oligo dT. Transcriptional changes assayed with two biological replicates and two experimental replicates Two biologial replicates and two experimental replicates were prepared in an independent experiments. Each cDNA samples were labeled with Cy3 due and hybridised and scaned as per manufactures instructions at Florida state university Nimblegen fecility.
2012-07-05 | E-GEOD-36736 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Chromatin insulators are DNA protein complexes that mediate inter and intra chromosomal interactions. Boundary Element Associated Factor- 32 (BEAF-32) is an insulator protein predominantly found near gene promoters and thought to play a role in gene expression. We find that mutations in BEAF-32 are lethal, show loss of epithelial morphology in imaginal discs and cause neoplastic growth defects. To investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying this phenotype, we carried out a genome-wide analysis of BEAF-32 localization in wing imaginal disc cells. Mutation of BEAF-32 results in miss-regulation of 3850 genes by at least 1.5-fold, 647 of which are bound by this protein in wing imaginal cells. Up-regulated genes encode proteins such as Bazooka, a determinant of cell polarity; the Insulin receptor-1 and the p70-S6 kinase, involved in the insulin growth factor pathway that can activate various pathways involved in cell proliferation; and the Unpaired 3 ligand of the Janus kinase (JNK) pathway, and its target gene Socs35, which can also activate cell proliferation. The expression of genes involved in DNA homologous end repair and oxidative stress pathways is also increased in BEAF-32 mutants. Among the down-regulated genes are those encoding components of the Wingless pathway, which is required for cell differentiation, and amino acid metabolism. Miss-regulation of these genes explains the unregulated cell growth and neoplastic phenotypes observed in imaginal tissues of BEAF-32 mutants.
2012-07-06 | GSE36735 | GEO
Project description:Chromatin insulators are DNA protein complexes that mediate inter and intra chromosomal interactions. Boundary Element Associated Factor- 32 (BEAF-32) is an insulator protein predominantly found near gene promoters and thought to play a role in gene expression. We find that mutations in BEAF-32 are lethal, show loss of epithelial morphology in imaginal discs and cause neoplastic growth defects. To investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying this phenotype, we carried out a genome-wide analysis of BEAF-32 localization in wing imaginal disc cells. Mutation of BEAF-32 results in miss-regulation of 3850 genes by at least 1.5-fold, 647 of which are bound by this protein in wing imaginal cells. Up-regulated genes encode proteins such as Bazooka, a determinant of cell polarity; the Insulin receptor-1 and the p70-S6 kinase, involved in the insulin growth factor pathway that can activate various pathways involved in cell proliferation; and the Unpaired 3 ligand of the Janus kinase (JNK) pathway, and its target gene Socs35, which can also activate cell proliferation. The expression of genes involved in DNA homologous end repair and oxidative stress pathways is also increased in BEAF-32 mutants. Among the down-regulated genes are those encoding components of the Wingless pathway, which is required for cell differentiation, and amino acid metabolism. Miss-regulation of these genes explains the unregulated cell growth and neoplastic phenotypes observed in imaginal tissues of BEAF-32 mutants. Here we examine mapping the genomic binding sites and its distribution of BEAF-32, a Drosophila insulator proteins in wing imaginal tissue. We performed ChIP-seq analysis using BEAF-32B.
2012-07-05 | E-GEOD-36735 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Chromatin insulators are involved in transcription regulation and long-range chromatin contacts. In Drosophila the Boundary Element-Associated Factor Of 32kD (BEAF-32) binds to promoters of housekeeping genes and the boundaries of Topological Associated Domains (TAD) and is involved in the regulation of long-range targets by mechanisms that remain incompletely understood. Here we show that Relative-Of-WOC (ROW), which is part of the Heterochromatin Protein 1c (HP1c) complex, is essential for the long-range transcription regulation mediated by BEAF-32. We found that ROW physically interacts with the insulator complex proteins BEAF-32 and Chromator, as well as with HP1c, HP1b, and Without Children (WOC). Moreover, we found that ROW binds AT-rich sequences flanked by BEAF-32 motifs, which are located at promoters of housekeeping genes and in TAD boundaries. In agreement with these results, the genome distribution of ROW strongly correlated with BEAF-32 and WOC, but at a lower level with HP1c and HP1b. Knockdown of row resulted in downregulation of genes that are long-range targets of BEAF-32, are indirectly bound by BEAF-32 and ROW, and enriched with factors associated with RNA polymerase II pausing. These results suggest that ROW and BEAF-32 are involved in the recruitment of protein complexes required for transcription activation and long-range contacts between promoters of housekeeping and inducible genes.
2022-07-14 | GSE169412 | GEO
Project description:Chromatin insulators are involved in transcription regulation and long-range chromatin contacts. In Drosophila the Boundary Element-Associated Factor Of 32kD (BEAF-32) binds to promoters of housekeeping genes and the boundaries of Topological Associated Domains (TAD) and is involved in the regulation of long-range targets by mechanisms that remain incompletely understood. Here we show that Relative-Of-WOC (ROW), which is part of the Heterochromatin Protein 1c (HP1c) complex, is essential for the long-range transcription regulation mediated by BEAF-32. We found that ROW physically interacts with the insulator complex proteins BEAF-32 and Chromator, as well as with HP1c, HP1b, and Without Children (WOC). Moreover, we found that ROW binds AT-rich sequences flanked by BEAF-32 motifs, which are located at promoters of housekeeping genes and in TAD boundaries. In agreement with these results, the genome distribution of ROW strongly correlated with BEAF-32 and WOC, but at a lower level with HP1c and HP1b. Knockdown of row resulted in downregulation of genes that are long-range targets of BEAF-32, are indirectly bound by BEAF-32 and ROW, and enriched with factors associated with RNA polymerase II pausing. These results suggest that ROW and BEAF-32 are involved in the recruitment of protein complexes required for transcription activation and long-range contacts between promoters of housekeeping and inducible genes.
2022-07-14 | GSE169410 | GEO
Project description:Chromatin insulators are involved in transcription regulation and long-range chromatin contacts. In Drosophila the Boundary Element-Associated Factor Of 32kD (BEAF-32) binds to promoters of housekeeping genes and the boundaries of Topological Associated Domains (TAD) and is involved in the regulation of long-range targets by mechanisms that remain incompletely understood. Here we show that Relative-Of-WOC (ROW), which is part of the Heterochromatin Protein 1c (HP1c) complex, is essential for the long-range transcription regulation mediated by BEAF-32. We found that ROW physically interacts with the insulator complex proteins BEAF-32 and Chromator, as well as with HP1c, HP1b, and Without Children (WOC). Moreover, we found that ROW binds AT-rich sequences flanked by BEAF-32 motifs, which are located at promoters of housekeeping genes and in TAD boundaries. In agreement with these results, the genome distribution of ROW strongly correlated with BEAF-32 and WOC, but at a lower level with HP1c and HP1b. Knockdown of row resulted in downregulation of genes that are long-range targets of BEAF-32, are indirectly bound by BEAF-32 and ROW, and enriched with factors associated with RNA polymerase II pausing. These results suggest that ROW and BEAF-32 are involved in the recruitment of protein complexes required for transcription activation and long-range contacts between promoters of housekeeping and inducible genes.
2022-07-14 | GSE169413 | GEO
Project description:Chromatin insulators are involved in transcription regulation and long-range chromatin contacts. In Drosophila the Boundary Element-Associated Factor Of 32kD (BEAF-32) binds to promoters of housekeeping genes and the boundaries of Topological Associated Domains (TAD) and is involved in the regulation of long-range targets by mechanisms that remain incompletely understood. Here we show that Relative-Of-WOC (ROW), which is part of the Heterochromatin Protein 1c (HP1c) complex, is essential for the long-range transcription regulation mediated by BEAF-32. We found that ROW physically interacts with the insulator complex proteins BEAF-32 and Chromator, as well as with HP1c, HP1b, and Without Children (WOC). Moreover, we found that ROW binds AT-rich sequences flanked by BEAF-32 motifs, which are located at promoters of housekeeping genes and in TAD boundaries. In agreement with these results, the genome distribution of ROW strongly correlated with BEAF-32 and WOC, but at a lower level with HP1c and HP1b. Knockdown of row resulted in downregulation of genes that are long-range targets of BEAF-32, are indirectly bound by BEAF-32 and ROW, and enriched with factors associated with RNA polymerase II pausing. These results suggest that ROW and BEAF-32 are involved in the recruitment of protein complexes required for transcription activation and long-range contacts between promoters of housekeeping and inducible genes.
2022-07-14 | GSE169408 | GEO
Project description:Chromatin insulators are involved in transcription regulation and long-range chromatin contacts. In Drosophila the Boundary Element-Associated Factor Of 32kD (BEAF-32) binds to promoters of housekeeping genes and the boundaries of Topological Associated Domains (TAD) and is involved in the regulation of long-range targets by mechanisms that remain incompletely understood. Here we show that Relative-Of-WOC (ROW), which is part of the Heterochromatin Protein 1c (HP1c) complex, is essential for the long-range transcription regulation mediated by BEAF-32. We found that ROW physically interacts with the insulator complex proteins BEAF-32 and Chromator, as well as with HP1c, HP1b, and Without Children (WOC). Moreover, we found that ROW binds AT-rich sequences flanked by BEAF-32 motifs, which are located at promoters of housekeeping genes and in TAD boundaries. In agreement with these results, the genome distribution of ROW strongly correlated with BEAF-32 and WOC, but at a lower level with HP1c and HP1b. Knockdown of row resulted in downregulation of genes that are long-range targets of BEAF-32, are indirectly bound by BEAF-32 and ROW, and enriched with factors associated with RNA polymerase II pausing. These results suggest that ROW and BEAF-32 are involved in the recruitment of protein complexes required for transcription activation and long-range contacts between promoters of housekeeping and inducible genes.
2022-07-14 | GSE169407 | GEO
Project description:Profiling of genes expression changes caused by the depletion of either Beaf-32, CP190 or CTCF during early embryogenesis. Gene expression changes were profiled in embryos at NC14 (manually-selected). Beaf-32 and CP190 were depleted using RNAi and CTCF by using maternal/zygotic null embryos. Poly(A) mRNA-seq was performed from three biological replicates.
2022-12-17 | E-MTAB-11978 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Hi-C was performed using the Bridge Adaptor Protocol in 2 biological replicates of Drosophila embryos at NC14 depleted of the maternal deposition of Beaf-32, CP190 or CTCF mRNA and protein. Embryos were collected at 2-3h AEL and were derived from mothers expressing RNAi against Beaf-32 or CP190 in the germline, or were genetic null for the maternal and zygotic contribution of CTCF.
2022-12-17 | E-MTAB-9158 | biostudies-arrayexpress