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Transcriptome profiling of trisomy 21 and euploid iPSC-derived hematopoietic progenitors expressing wtGATA1 or an amino-truncated isoform of GATA1, GATA1short (GATA1s).

ABSTRACT: We generated human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from trisomy 21 (T21) and euploid patient tissues with and without GATA1 mutations causing exclusive expression of truncated GATA1, termed GATA1short (GATA1s). Transcriptome analysis comparing expression levels of genes in GATA1s vs. wtGATA1-expressing progenitors demonstrated that GATA1s impairs erythropoiesis and enhances megakaryopoiesis and myelopoiesis in both T21 and euploid contexts in the iPSC-model system.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE36787 | GEO | 2015/01/26

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA156717

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Transcriptome profiling of trisomy 21 and euploid iPSC-derived hematopoietic progenitors expressing wtGATA1 or an amino-truncated isoform of GATA1, GATA1short (GATA1s).

Project description:We generated human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from trisomy 21 (T21) and euploid patient tissues with and without GATA1 mutations causing exclusive expression of truncated GATA1, termed GATA1short (GATA1s). Transcriptome analysis comparing expression levels of genes in GATA1s vs. wtGATA1-expressing progenitors demonstrated that GATA1s impairs erythropoiesis and enhances megakaryopoiesis and myelopoiesis in both T21 and euploid contexts in the iPSC-model system. We analyzed the transcriptome of (i) T21 iPSC-derived heamtopoietic progenitors expressing wtGATA1 (6 replicates) or GATA1s (3 replicates), as well as of (ii) euploid iPSC-derived progenitors expressing wtGATA1 (2 replicates) or GATA1s (2 replicates).

2015-01-26 | E-GEOD-36787 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Differential gene expression analysis of trisomy 21 and euploid hematopoietic progenitor cells derived from human pluripotent stem cells.

Project description:Children with trisomy 21 (T21) are highly predisposed to acute myeloid leukemia, which is preceded by a pre-leukemic transient abnormal myelopoiesis driven by truncating mutations in GATA1 (GATA1s). We investigated gene expression profiles in T21 and isogenic euploid hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), in combination GATA1s and STAG2 mutations associated with T21 myeloid leukemia. We identified upregulation of interferon alpha/gamma responses and ribosome subunit pathways in gene set enrichment analysis in T21 versus euploid CD45+ hematopoietic cells, whereas pathways regulating genome integrity including mitotic spindle and G2/M checkpoint were downregulated. GATA1s in T21 cells led to downregulation of heme metabolism and apoptosis pathways as well as a further significant increase in the average expression of genes on chromosome 21. These results suggest that T21 and GATA1s mutations cooperate to disrupt normal HPC functions and cause myeloid lineage skewing.

2024-01-29 | GSE238115 | GEO

Synergistic roles of DYRK1A and GATA1 in trisomy 21 megakaryopoiesis

Project description:Patients with Down syndrome (DS, trisomy 21, T21) are at increased risk of transient abnormal myelopoiesis (TAM) and acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (ML-DS). Both TAM and ML-DS require prenatal somatic mutations in GATA1, resulting in the truncated isoform GATA1s. The mechanism by which individual chromosome 21 (HSA21) genes synergize with GATA1s for leukemic transformation is challenging to study, in part due to limited human cell models with wild type GATA1 or GATA1s. HSA21-encoded DYRK1A is overexpressed in ML-DS and may be a therapeutic target. To determine how DYRK1A influences hematopoiesis in concert with GATA1s, we used gene editing to disrupt all 3 alleles of DYRK1A in isogenic T21 induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) with and without the GATA1s mutation. Unexpectedly, hematopoietic differentiation revealed that DYRK1A loss combined with GATA1s leads to increased megakaryocyte proliferation and decreased maturation. This proliferative phenotype was associated with upregulation of D-type cyclins and hyperphosphorylation of Rb to allow E2F release and de-repression of its downstream targets. Notably, DYRK1A loss had no effect in T21/wtGATA1 megakaryocytes. These surprising results suggest that increased DYRK1A expression may be protective against TAM and ML-DS and that DYRK1A inhibition would not be a therapeutic option for GATA1s-associated leukemias.

2023-11-04 | GSE243702 | GEO

Transcriptome profiling of mouse Gata1- megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitors (G1MEs) expressing one of the two isoforms of GATA1: full-length (GATA1fl) or an amino-truncated form of GATA1 (GATA1s).

2015-01-26 | GSE62879 | GEO

Chromatin occupancy and chromatin status of K562 cells with a mutation causing exclusive expression of N-terminally truncated GATA1 (GATA1s).

Project description:Children with Down syndrome (DS) are at high risk of transient abnormal myelopoiesis (TAM) and acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (DS-AMKL). GATA1 gene mutations are detected in almost all TAM and DS-AMKL samples, leading to exclusive expression of short GATA1 protein (GATA1s) lacking of N-terminal domain (NTD). However, it remains to be clarified how GATA1s is involved with both disorders. To investigate how the loss of GATA1 NTD is involved in the molecular mechanisms of leukemogenesis in DS, we established the K562 GATA1s (K562-G1s) clones expressing only GATA1s by CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing. The K562-G1s clones expressed KIT at higher levels compared to the wild type K562 (K562-WT). With Chromatin-Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) studies, we found that both GATA1 and GATA1s were bound upstream of the KIT gene. To understand the status of the KIT gene in K562-WT and one of K562-G1 subclone, C1 #26, we also performed ChIP-seq of histone modifications. Although the ChIP-seq signals of C1 #26 tended to be slightly lower than those of K562-WT, the activation status of the KIT gene demonstrated by the histone modifications was not significantly different between K562-WT and C1#26. Chromosome conformation capture (3C)-modified proximity assays revealed the difference in the conformation of the KIT gene between the K562-WT and C1 #26. We found that the lack of the NTD of GATA1 altered the genomic structure of the KIT gene, resulting in dysregulation of KIT expression. These results suggest that the NTD of GATA1 is essential for proper genomic conformation and gene expression regulation of the KIT gene and that perturbation of this mechanism might be involved in the pathogenesis of TAM and DS-AMKL.

2022-11-29 | GSE159072 | GEO

Expression data from transgenic ERG, GATA1s KI and ERG/GATA1s fetal livers

Project description:DS children have a 500-fold increased risk for developing acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (AMKL). Around 10% of DS newborns have a transient myeloproliferative disorder (TMD) that resolves spontaneously. Somatic mutations acquired during fetal hematopoiesis in the GATA1 transcription factor are detected in megakaryoblasts from all the DS TMDs or AMKLs. GATA1 is an X chromosome transcription factor essential for the development of multiple hematopoietic lineages. Loss of GATA1 results in embryonic lethality due to severe anemia. The GATA1 mutations result in the expression of a shorter isoform, GATA1s. Replacement of GATA1 with GATA1s causes transient proliferation of immature fetal megakaryocytic progenitors. The Hsa21 ETS transcription factor, ERG, is expressed in megakaryocytes and erythrocytes and is involved in several types of cancer. Mutation in GATA1 gene leading to expression of the short isoform (GATA1s) that occurs on the background of trisomy 21 is regarded as one of the driving forces for megakaryocytic expansion observed in DS fetal livers. ERG, which is located on chromosome 21, is considered one of the leading candidates to cooperate with GATA1 mutation in the generation of DS AMKL. To study the in vivo cooperation between ERG and GATA1 isoforms, we crossed the ERG transgenic mice with the GATA1s Knock-in mice (GATA null background). We found that males expressing both ERG and the short isoform of GATA1(GATA1s) died in uterus between embryonic days E121/2 and E141/2.We studied erythropoiesis and megakaryopoiesis in fetal livers from the different genotypes generated from our cross.

2013-12-31 | GSE46481 | GEO

Transcriptome profiling of mouse Gata1- megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitors (G1MEs) expressing one of the two isoforms of GATA1: full-length (GATA1fl) or an amino-truncated form of GATA1 (GATA1s).

Project description:We transduced mouse Gata1- megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitors with MIGRI-GFP vector expressing GATA1fl or GATA1s cDNAs. GFP-positive cells expressing one of the two isoforms of GATA1 were isolated by FACS 42 hours following transduction and used for microarray transcriptome analysis. At this time point, there was no apparent difference in the cell surface phenotypes between GATA1fl and GATA1s-expressing cells. Transcriptome data for G1ME/GATA1fl at 42h were deposited previously under GSE14980 (GSM374049, GSM374050, GSM374051), whereas G1ME/GATA1s at 42h are deposited here. We performed differential expression analysis comparing mean expression levels of genes in G1ME cells at 42 hours after transduction with GATA1fl (3 replicates deposited previously under GSE14980: GSM374049, GSM374050, GSM374051) or GATA1s (3 replicates deposited here). All 6 samples were prepared the same way and analyzed on the same platform, Affymetrix Mouse Genome 420 2.0.

2015-01-26 | E-GEOD-62879 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Rescue of murine Gata1s mutant M7 leukemic cells by full-length Gata1

Project description:In this project, we studied a mouse model of human Down Syndrome (DS) megakaryocytic leukemia involving mutations in the GATA1 transcription factor (called GATA1s mutation). The model was generated through retroviral insertional mutagenesis in Gata1s mutant fetal liver progenitors. In this study, we analyzed the dependency of these leukemic cells on the Gata1s mutant protein. Here we report Gata1s mutant leukemic cells were dependent on this mutant protein. Introduction of the full-length Gata1 protein to these cells led to their reduced proliferation and increased differentiation along the megakaryocytic lineage.

2010-08-01 | GSE16676 | GEO

Expression data from transgenic ERG, GATA1s KI and ERG/GATA1s fetal livers

2013-12-31 | E-GEOD-46481 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from human trisomy 21 and euploid fibroblasts, iPSCs, and neural progenitor cells

Project description:Trisomy of human chromosome 21 (T21) gives rise to Down syndrome, the most frequent life-born autosomal aneuploidy. To enable in vitro analyses of the cellular and moelcular mechanisms leading to the neurological alterations associated with T21, we created and characterized a panel of genomically diverse T21 and euploid induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from fibroblasts obtained from the Coriell Institute for Biomedical Research, and we then differentiated these iPSCs into neural progenitor cells (NPCs). Microarray transcriptomic analyses were performed on this panel of fibroblasts, iPSCs, and NPCs, identifying genes and pathways that were altered in T21 lines relative to euploid as well as genes and pathways in NPCs that showed inter-individual variability.

2024-11-06 | GSE273850 | GEO

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