Root and shoot Jamonic Acid induction in Brassica oleraceae
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana Brassica oleracea
PROVIDER: GSE38784 | GEO | 2012/12/18
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA168634
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Brassica oleraceae plants were treated with jasmonic acid either at the roots or two leaves. An acidic (HCl) water sollution with the same pH as the jasmonic acid sollution was also applied to two leaves of the root jasmonic acid treated plants, and to the roots of leaf jasmonic acid treated plants. Control plants received a mock treatment on roots and leaves with acidic water of the same pH as the jasmonic acid sollution. The whole root system and two systemic leaves were harvested separately at 6, 18 and 30 h after treatment. For each time point, tissue and treatment, three biological replicates (except two replicates for 'Root-Cont-18h' sample) were made consisting of pooled tissue samples from 10 plants. Gene expression was analyzed in both tissues using the 29,000 element Arabidopsis Oligonucleotide Microarrays (Qiagen-Operon Arabidopsis Genome Array Ready Oligo Set version 3.0). Two treatments (root and leaf jasmonic acid) and control treatment. For each treatment, three biological replicates (except two replicates for 'Root-Cont-18h' sample) were taken of two tissues (roots and leaves). Samples were taken at three time points (6, 18 and 30 h). Single color hybridizations were performed, which lead to 53 slides in total.
2012-12-18 | E-GEOD-38784 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:cea06-01_uranyl_nitrate - time course uranyl nitrate response - Dynamic analyses of transcriptomic response to urany l nitrate - Plants are grown on sand and transfert in hydroponic culture during 2 days and then expose or not to 50uM uranyl nitrate at pH 4.5 in water or only to water at pH 4.5. Roots and leaves were collected independently after 2h, 6h and 30h of treament. Keywords: organ comparison,time course,treated vs untreated comparison
2008-06-17 | GSE11797 | GEO
Project description:The important parts of the root system are root hairs, which play a role in mineral and water uptake. Here, we present an analysis of the transcriptomic response to water deficiency of the wild-type (WT) barley cultivar ‘Karat’ and its root hairless mutant rhl1.a. A comparison of the transcriptional changes induced by water stress resulted in the identification of genes whose expression was specifically affected in each genotype. At the onset of water stress, more genes were modulated by water shortage in the roots of the WT plants than in the roots of the rhl1.a. The roots of the WT plants, but not of the rhl1.a, specifically responded with the induction of genes that are related to the ABA biosynthesis, stomata closure and cell wall biogenesis, thus indicating the specific activation of processes that are related to water stress signalling and protection. On the other hand, the processes of further response to abiotic stimuli, including hydrogen peroxide, heat and high light intensity, were specifically up-regulated in the leaves of the rhl1.a. An extended period of severe stress caused more drastic transcriptome changes in the roots and leaves of the rhl1.a mutant than in those of the WT. These results are in agreement with the much stronger damage to photosystem II in the rhl1.a mutant than in its parent cultivar after ten days of water stress. Taking into account the putative stress sensing and signalling features of the root hair transcriptome, we discuss the role of root hairs as sensors of environmental conditions.
2015-10-08 | GSE73789 | GEO
Project description:Proton toxicity is one of the major environmental stresses limiting crop production, and becomes increasingly serious because of anthropogenic activities. To understand acid tolerance mechanisms, the plant growth, mineral nutrient accumulation and global transcriptome changes in soybean (Glycine max) in response to long-term acid stress were investigated. Results showed that acid stress significantly inhibited soybean root growth, but exhibited slight effects on the shoot growth. Moreover, concentrations of essential mineral nutrients were significantly affected by acid stress, mainly dependent on soybean organs and mineral nutrient types. The concentrations of phosphorus (P) and molybdenum (Mo) in both leaves and roots, nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) in roots and magnesium (Mg) in leaves were significantly decreased, respectively. Whereas, the concentrations of calcium (Ca), sulfate (S) and iron (Fe) were increased in both leaves and roots. Transcriptome analyses in soybean roots resulted in identifying 419 up-regulated and 555 down-regulated genes under acid conditions. A total of 38 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were involved in mineral nutrient transportation. Among them, all the detected five GmPTs and GmZIPs, two GmAMTs and GmKUP genes, together with GmIRT1, GmNramp5, GmVIT2.1, GmSKOR, GmTPK5 and GmHKT1, were significantly suppressed. Moreover, the genes encoding transcription factors (e.g., GmSTOP2s and a GmPHL1), and genes involved in pH stat metabolic pathways were significantly up-regulated by low pH stress in soybean roots. Taken together, it strongly suggested that maintaining pH stat and mineral nutrient homeostasis are adaptive strategies of soybean responses to acid stress, which might be regulated by a complex signaling network.
2019-06-24 | GSE129320 | GEO
Project description:This study aimed at decrypting the transcriptomic response of 2 months-old grown tender wheat (cv Chinese Spring) to a the Xanthomonas translucens pathogen infection by infiltration. The response was monitored by RNAseq 24h post leaf clipping. Triticum aestivum cv. Chinese Spring plants were maintained in a growth chamber with cycles of 12 h of light at 21C and 50% relative humidity (RH) and 12 h of dark at 21C and 50% RH. Leaves of 49 days-old plants were infiltrated with a bacterial suspension in water with an optical density at 600 nm (OD600) of 0.5 using a needleless syringe. Plants inoculated with water were used as controls. For transcriptomic and proteomic analyses, leaves and root tissues were harvested 1 day post-inoculation (dpi), when symptoms were not visible yet. Three biological replicates per treatment were performed, and each with pooled leaves from two independent plants per replicate. The files per conditions and replicates are:Sample 1 Root tissue with 3 replicates: CONTROL * control condition for roots (wheat without pathogen infection): 3 replicates: 1.1R,1.2R, 1.3R * control condition for leaves (wheat without pathogen infection): 3 replicates1.1L,1.2L, 1.3L * Wheat Roots infected by Xanthomonas translucens: 3 replicates: 5.1R, 5.2R, 5.3R * Wheat Leaves infected by Xanthomonas translucens: 3 replicates: 5.1L, 5.2L, 5.3L
2017-09-01 | E-MTAB-5891 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Bacillus thuringiensis, a well-known and effective bio-insecticide, has attracted considerable attention as a potential biological control agent for the suppression of plant diseases. Treatment of tomato roots with a filter-sterilized cell-free filtrate (CF) of B. thuringiensis systemically suppresses bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum through systemic activation of the plant defense system. Comparative analysis of the expression of the Pathogenesis-Related 1(P6) [PR-1(P6)] gene, a marker for induced resistance to pathogens, in various tissues of tomato plants treated with CF on their roots suggested that the B. thuringiensis-induced defense system was activated in the leaf, stem, and main root tissues, but not in the lateral root tissue. At the same time, the growth of R. solanacearum was significantly suppressed in the CF-treated main root tissue but not in the CF-treated lateral root tissue. This distinct activation of the defense reaction and suppression of R. solanacearum were reflected by the differences in the transcriptional profiles of the main and lateral tissues in response to the CF. In the CF-treated main root tissue, but not CF-treated lateral root tissue, the expression of several salicylic acid (SA)-responsive defense-related genes was specifically induced, whereas jasmonic acid (JA)-related gene expression was either down-regulated or not induced in response to the CF. On the other hand, genes encoding ethylene (ET)-related proteins were induced equally in both the main and lateral root tissues. Taken together, the co-activation of SA-dependent signaling pathway with ET-dependent signaling pathway and suppression of JA-dependent signaling pathway may play key roles in B. thuringiensis-induced resistance to R. solanacearum in tomato plants. Gene expression was measured in main and lateral root tissues of tomato treated with Bacillus thuringiensis or distilled water-treated control at 48 hours after treatment. Two independent experiments were performed at each tissue (main root or lateral root tissue) for each treatment (Bacillus thuringiensis or distilled water control).
2013-08-29 | E-GEOD-50402 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:cea06-01_uranyl_nitrate - time course uranyl nitrate response - Dynamic analyses of transcriptomic response to urany l nitrate - Plants are grown on sand and transfert in hydroponic culture during 2 days and then expose or not to 50uM uranyl nitrate at pH 4.5 in water or only to water at pH 4.5. Roots and leaves were collected independently after 2h, 6h and 30h of treament. Keywords: organ comparison,time course,treated vs untreated comparison 20 dye-swap - CATMA arrays
2010-05-26 | E-GEOD-11797 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This study characterizes and compares the gene expression profiles between aerial part and roots of two sunflower inbred lines with contrasting response to water stress: B59 (sensitive) and B71 (tolerant) under non-stress and water stress mimicked by mannitol application. The results allowed us to evaluate the response of the primary and secondary metabolism as studies of the hormonal pathways of jasmonic, salicylic and abscisic acid such as gibberellins and auxins among others.
2020-01-15 | GSE128556 | GEO
Project description:Aluminum (Al) is the most common metal in the Earth’s crust and Al toxicity is considered to be the most harmful abiotic stress in acidic soils that today comprise more than 50% of the world’s arable lands. The first symptom of Al toxicity is the reduction of root growth, resulting in decreased water and nutrients uptake, plant growth retardation, and finally, yield reduction. Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), which is the fourth cereal crop in regards to cultivation area and production tonnage, belongs to crops most sensitive to toxic aluminum ions in low pH soils. We present the RNA-seq transcriptome analysis of root meristems of barley seedlings grown in hydroponics at optimal pH (6.0), low pH (4.0), and low pH with Al (10 µM of bioavailable Al3+ ions). Two independent experiments were conducted: with short-term (24 h) and long-term (7 days) Al treatment. Interestingly, in the short-term experiment, more genes were differentially expressed between root meristems grown at pH=6.0 and pH=4.0, than between those grown at pH=4.0 with and without Al treatment. The upregulated genes that were overrepresented at conditions of low pH, compared to optimal pH, were associated with response to oxidative stress, cell wall organization, and iron ion binding. Among genes downregulated by low pH were mainly those related to chromatin organization. These results show that low pH itself is a severe stress for barley plants. Among genes upregulated by short Al treatment, overrepresented were those related to response to stress condition and calcium ion binding. After 7 days of hydroponics, the number of DEGs between hydroponics at pH=4.0 and 6.0 were still high but lower than in the short-term experiment, which suggests that plants partially adapted to the low pH. Interestingly, 7 day Al treatment caused massive changes in the transcriptome profile compared to the condition of low pH alone. Over 4 000 genes were upregulated and almost 2 000 genes were downregulated by long-term Al stress. These DEGs were related to e.g. stress response, cell wall development and metal ion transport. Based on our results we can assume that both, Al3+ ions and low pH are harmful to barley plants.Additionally, we phenotyped in detail the root system of barley seedlings grown in the same hydroponic conditions for 7 days at pH=6.0, pH=4.0, and pH=4.0 with Al. The results correspond to transcriptomic data and show that low pH itself is a stress facor that causes a significant reduction of root growth and the addition of aluminum further increases this reduction. It should be underlined that in the acidic arable lands, plants are exposed simultaneously to both of these stresses (low pH and Al), as Al becomes soluble at pH below 5.5. The presented transcriptome analysis may help to find potential targets for breeding barley plants more tolerant to such conditions.
2021-02-23 | GSE167271 | GEO
Project description:The molecular details of local plant response against Xanthomonas translucens infection is largely unknown. Moreover, there is no knowledge about effects of the pathogen on the root’s transcriptome and proteome. Therefore, we investigated the global gene and protein expression changes both in leaves and roots of wheat (Triticum aestivum) 24h post leaf infection of X. translucens. This simultaneous analysis allowed us to obtain insight into possible metabolic rearrangements in above- and belowground tissues and to identify common responses as well as specific alterations. At the site of infection, we observed the implication of various components of the recognition, signaling, and amplification mechanisms in plant response to the pathogen. Moreover, data indicate a massive down-regulation of photosynthesis and confirm the chloroplast as crucial signaling hub during pathogen attack. Notably, roots responded as well to foliar attack and their response significantly differed from that locally triggered in infected leaves. Data indicate that roots as a site of energy production and synthesis of various secondary metabolites may actively influence the composition and colonisation level of root-associated microbes. Finally, our results emphasize the accumulation of jasmonic acid, pipecolic acid and/or the downstream mediator of hydrogen peroxide as long distal signals from infected leaves to roots.
2017-09-04 | PXD006870 | Pride