Comparative gene expression analysis in Artemisia annua (cv. CIM-Arogya) seedling and mature leaf tissues having contrasting artemisinin content
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Artemisia annua
PROVIDER: GSE39098 | GEO | 2014/12/31
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA170004
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:We sought to determine the transcriptomic impacts of artemisinin, Artemisia annua extract, and Artemisia afra extract on M. tuberculosis. Log phase cultures were treated with lethal doses for four hours or with inhibitory or sub-inhibitory doses for 24 hours. RNA was collected from untreated controls at the same timepoint.
2023-09-28 | GSE244235 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: UV-B radiation is a pivotal photomorphogenic signal and positively regulates plant growth and metabolite biosynthesis. In order to elucidate the transcriptional regulation mechanism underlying UV-B-induced artemisinin and flavonoid biosynthesis in Artemisia annua, the transcriptional response of A. annua leaves to UV-B radiation was analyzed using the Illumina transcriptome sequencing. Methods: For UV-B treatment, six-week-old A. annua seedlings growing under normal growth condition were supplemented with extra narrowband UV-B lamps (Philips TL20W/01RS; 1.5 μmol·m-2·s-1)(Yin et al. 2016). The most recently expanded leaf for each A. annua seedling was collected at 0, 2, 4 and 6 hours after exposure to UV-B radiation. Results: A total of 10706 differentially expressed genes including 533 transcription factors, were identified. Based on the expression trends of the differentially expressed factors as well as artemisinin and flavonoid biosynthesis genes, we speculated that transcription factors belonging to 6 clusters were most likely to be involved in the regulation of artemisinin and/or flavonoid biosynthesis. The regulatory relationship between transcription factors and artemisinin/flavonoid biosynthetic genes was further studied. Dual-LUC assays results showed that AaMYB6 is a positive regulator of AaLDOX, which belongs to flavonoid biosynthesis pathway. In addition, we identified a R2R3MYB transcription factor, AaMYB4 which positively mediated both artemisinin and flavonoid biosynthesis pathways by activating the expression of AaADS and AaDBR2 in artemisinin biosynthesis pathway and AaUFGT in flavonoid biosynthesis pathway. Conclusions: our findings provide fundamental knowledge for the further analysis of the parallel transcriptional regulation of artemisinin and flavonoid biosynthesis in A. annua L. under UV-B radiation.
2023-01-01 | GSE159604 | GEO
Project description:Comparative gene expression analysis in Artemisia annua (cv. CIM-Arogya) seedling and mature leaf tissues having contrasting artemisinin content
| PRJNA170004 | ENA
Project description:Artemisia annua is well known for biosynthesizing artemisinin, which is the primary therapeutic approach against malaria. It was reported that treatment with leaf of A. annua showed better effect and less tendency of developing drug resistance than purified artemisinin, suggesting other components in A. annua may contribute to the therapeutic efficacy. Here, we conducted a global proteomic profiling of A. annua with identification of a total of 13,403 proteins based on the genome sequence annotation database. Furthermore, we generated a spectral library to perform quantitative proteomic analysis using data independent acquisition mass spectrometry (DIA-MS). Specifically, we comprehensively quantified and compared proteins between two chemotypes that produce high (HAP) and low (LAP) artemisinin content, respectively. 182 proteins were identified with abundance significantly different between these two chemotypes. Overall, our current study globally identified the proteome of A. annua and quantitatively compared the targeted sub-proteomes between the two cultivars of HAP and LAP, providing systematic information on metabolic pathways of A. annua and facilitating identification of good chemotypes for producing anti-malaria compounds.
2020-04-27 | PXD015547 | Pride
Project description:The mechanism by which artemisinin and its derivatives (ARTs) kill malaria parasites remains unclear. Haem or iron activates ARTs to produce free radicals that kill malaria parasites. However, adding iron or haem supply did not enhance, but instead attenuated, the antimalarial effect of ARTs, suggesting that the free-radical effect (FRE) is not the only antimalarial mechanism of ARTs. Here, through the single-cell RNA sequencing analysis of Plasmodium yoelii 17XNL and P. falciparum 3D7 in vivo and in vitro, we found that the sensitive stages to ARTs were associated with the expression of genes related to haem and iron (HI), DNA synthesis, antioxidation and the pentose-phosphate-pathway (PPP). Furthermore, the stages included an ART-sensitive cycle crucial for DNA synthesis that encompassed the release of iron through haem degradation to the activation of the PPP by iron. Additionally, the mechanism of haemozoin formation created a unique condition for interaction between ARTs and HI. In particular, HI can attenuate the antimalarial action of ARTs, strongly suggesting the existence of a HI-use-disturbance effect that combined with FRE to confer ARTs with a double-kill antimalarial mechanism different from the effect of iron chelators.
2024-06-08 | GSE234872 | GEO
Project description:There is growing interest to apply proteomics to other organisms than just the biomedically relevant and important species such as human, mouse or rat. However, one of the main hurdles for successful application of proteomics to the organism of interest is still the availability of a well annotated and curated (genomic) database that can be used to search the (mainly MS-based) proteomic data for protein identification. Thus, the field of proteogenomics is increasingly becoming important with the aim to support the annotation of genomic sequence data by exploiting the information that is obtained through proteomics from the identification and characterization of the actual gene products/expression. Here, we have studied the organism Artemisia annua, which is a Chinese medicinal plant endemic to northern parts of China. A. annua is crucial to world health programs as it is currently the sole source for biosynthetically produced artemisinin, the anitmalarial pro-drug compound that has been the last line of defence against malaria for decades.
2015-07-08 | PXD000703 | Pride
Project description:This series contain all stages Arabidopsis plant development. Stages of development includes unfertilized ovule, 24-Hr post-fertilization seed, globular stage seed, cotyledon stage seed, mature green seed, post-mature green seed, post-germination seedling, rosette leaf, root, stem, and floral bud. Keywords = Arabidopsis Keywords = Seed development Keywords = seedling Keywords = germination Keywords = leaf Keywords = root Keywords = stem Keywords = floral bud Keywords: ordered
2005-01-01 | GSE680 | GEO
Project description:Antimalarial peroxides such as the phytochemical artemisinin or the synthetic artefenomel are activated by reductive cleavage of the peroxide bond. This happens inside the malaria parasite, presumably in the food vacuole with ferrous heme as the electron donor. The generated carbon-centered radicals will then alkylate heme itself as well as proteins. Here we determine the proteinaceous alkylation signatures of artemisinin and synthetic ozonides by chemical proteomics in Plasmodium falciparum, using alkyne probes to identify target proteins by click chemistry, affinity purification and mass spectrometry-based proteomics. Two forms of negative controls were included: the non-clickable parent peroxides, as well as clickable but non-peroxidic derivatives. Using this approach and stringent purification procedures, we identified 25 P. falciparum proteins that were alkylated by the antimalarial peroxides in a peroxide-dependent manner and at physiological concentration (100 ng/ml); higher exposure (1000 ng/ml) added another 19 proteins to the target lists. Gene ontology term enrichment was performed to analyze the differences between the alkylation signatures of ozonide- and artemisinin-based alkyne probes. This identified overrepresentation of unfolded protein binding, in particular the chaperonin-containing T-complex (TRiC), as the main difference between ozonides and artemisinin, the very mechanism that is involved in artemisinin resistance. Thus differences in the alkylation signatures may account for the lack of cross-resistance between artemisinin and artefenomel.
2022-02-24 | PXD010264 | Pride
Project description:Artemisinin resistance in Plasmodium falciparum malaria has emerged in western Cambodia. This is a major threat to global plans to control and eliminate malaria as the artemisinins are a key component of antimalarial treatment throughout the world. Using DNA microarrays we identify key features of a transcriptional profile that are associated with the delayed parasite clearance phenotype. These include reduced expression of several basic metabolic and cellular pathways in the early stages, and increased expression of essentially all functionalities associated with protein metabolism in the later stages of P. falciparum intraerythrocytic development. This is consistent with the reduced ring stage susceptibility that characterizes artemisinin resistant P. falciparum. This modulation of the P. falciparum intraerythrocytic transcriptome may result from differential expression of several regulatory proteins such as transcription factors of chromatin remodeling associated factors. In addition, the artemisinin resistant phenotype is strongly associated with a specific pattern of copy number variations, some of which are linked with differential expression of several regulatory proteins such as histone 4 and zinc permease. This study reports the first global transcriptional survey of artemisinin resistant parasites and provides a set of candidate genes for further investigation.
2010-12-07 | GSE25879 | GEO
Project description:Artemisinin resistance in Plasmodium falciparum malaria has emerged in western Cambodia. This is a major threat to global plans to control and eliminate malaria as the artemisinins are a key component of antimalarial treatment throughout the world. Using DNA microarrays we identify key features of a transcriptional profile that are associated with the delayed parasite clearance phenotype. These include reduced expression of several basic metabolic and cellular pathways in the early stages, and increased expression of essentially all functionalities associated with protein metabolism in the later stages of P. falciparum intraerythrocytic development. This is consistent with the reduced ring stage susceptibility that characterizes artemisinin resistant P. falciparum. This modulation of the P. falciparum intraerythrocytic transcriptome may result from differential expression of several regulatory proteins such as transcription factors of chromatin remodeling associated factors. In addition, the artemisinin resistant phenotype is strongly associated with a specific pattern of copy number variations, some of which are linked with differential expression of several regulatory proteins such as histone 4 and zinc permease. This study reports the first global transcriptional survey of artemisinin resistant parasites and provides a set of candidate genes for further investigation.
2010-12-07 | GSE25878 | GEO