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Effects of H2be ectopic over-expression on gene expression in the main olfactory epithelium (MOE) of 5-week old mice.

ABSTRACT: We have identified a replication-independent histone variant, Hist2h2be (referred to herein as H2be), which is expressed exclusively by olfactory chemosensory neurons. Levels of H2BE are heterogeneous among olfactory neurons, but stereotyped according to the identity of the co-expressed olfactory receptor (OR). Gain- and loss-of-function experiments demonstrate that changes in H2be expression affect olfactory function and OR representation in the adult olfactory epithelium. We show that H2BE expression is reduced by sensory activity and that it promotes neuronal cell death, such that inactive olfactory neurons display higher levels of the variant and shorter life spans. Post-translational modifications (PTMs) of H2BE differ from those of the canonical H2B, consistent with a role for H2BE in altering transcription. We propose a physiological function for H2be in modulating olfactory neuron population dynamics to adapt the OR repertoire to the environment. The objective of generating this dataset was to analyze the effects of the ectopic over-expression of H2be (expressed from an Omp-promoter-driven transgene and tagged with a FLAG epitope) on gene expression in the main olfactory epithelium of 5-week old mice.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE39514 | GEO | 2012/09/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA171009

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Effects of H2be ectopic over-expression on gene expression in the main olfactory epithelium (MOE) of 5-week old mice.

Project description:We have identified a replication-independent histone variant, Hist2h2be (referred to herein as H2be), which is expressed exclusively by olfactory chemosensory neurons. Levels of H2BE are heterogeneous among olfactory neurons, but stereotyped according to the identity of the co-expressed olfactory receptor (OR). Gain- and loss-of-function experiments demonstrate that changes in H2be expression affect olfactory function and OR representation in the adult olfactory epithelium. We show that H2BE expression is reduced by sensory activity and that it promotes neuronal cell death, such that inactive olfactory neurons display higher levels of the variant and shorter life spans. Post-translational modifications (PTMs) of H2BE differ from those of the canonical H2B, consistent with a role for H2BE in altering transcription. We propose a physiological function for H2be in modulating olfactory neuron population dynamics to adapt the OR repertoire to the environment. The objective of generating this dataset was to analyze the effects of the ectopic over-expression of H2be (expressed from an Omp-promoter-driven transgene and tagged with a FLAG epitope) on gene expression in the main olfactory epithelium of 5-week old mice. This dataset compares gene expression in wild type and H2be-GF main olfactory epithelium (MOE) samples. There are 6 replicates for WT and 4 replicates for H2be-GF (equal mixture of males and females).

2012-09-01 | E-GEOD-39514 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effects of H2be loss of function on gene expression in the main olfactory epithelium (MOE) of 6-month old mice.

Project description:We have identified a replication-independent histone variant, Hist2h2be (referred to herein as H2be), which is expressed exclusively by olfactory chemosensory neurons. Levels of H2BE are heterogeneous among olfactory neurons, but stereotyped according to the identity of the co-expressed olfactory receptor (OR). Gain- and loss-of-function experiments demonstrate that changes in H2be expression affect olfactory function and OR representation in the adult olfactory epithelium. We show that H2BE expression is reduced by sensory activity and that it promotes neuronal cell death, such that inactive olfactory neurons display higher levels of the variant and shorter life spans. Post-translational modifications (PTMs) of H2BE differ from those of the canonical H2B, consistent with a role for H2BE in altering transcription. We propose a physiological function for H2be in modulating olfactory neuron population dynamics to adapt the OR repertoire to the environment. The objective of generating this dataset was to analyze the effects of H2be loss of function on gene expression in the main olfactory epithelium of 6-month old mice. This dataset compares gene expression in wild type and H2be-KO main olfactory epithelium (MOE) samples. There are six replicates for each genotype (equal mixture of males and females).

2012-09-01 | E-GEOD-39515 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effects of H2be loss of function on gene expression in the main olfactory epithelium (MOE) of 6-month old mice.

2012-09-01 | GSE39515 | GEO

Genome-wide location analysis of FLAG-H2BE

Project description:We have identified a replication-independent histone variant, Hist2h2be (referred to herein as H2be), which is expressed exclusively by olfactory chemosensory neurons. Levels of H2BE are heterogeneous among olfactory neurons, but stereotyped according to the identity of the co-expressed olfactory receptor (OR). Gain- and loss-of-function experiments demonstrate that changes in H2be expression affect olfactory function and OR representation in the adult olfactory epithelium. We show that H2BE expression is reduced by sensory activity and that it promotes neuronal cell death, such that inactive olfactory neurons display higher levels of the variant and shorter life spans. Post-translational modifications (PTMs) of H2BE differ from those of the canonical H2B, consistent with a role for H2BE in altering transcription. We propose a physiological function for H2be in modulating olfactory neuron population dynamics to adapt the OR repertoire to the environment. The objective of generating this dataset was to analyze the occupancy of H2BE protein in the vicinity of gene promoters throughout the genome, relative to histone H3, in olfactory sensory neurons within the main olfactory epithelium (MOE). This dataset analyzes the occupancy of FLAG-H2BE protein in the vicinity of gene promoters throughout the genome, relative to histone H3, in olfactory sensory neurons within the main olfactory epithelium (MOE) of Flag-H2be transgenic mice, which express a FLAG-tagged version of H2BE from the H2be promoter. There are 2 replicates for each ChIP (FLAG and H3).

2012-09-01 | E-GEOD-39517 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effects of H2be loss of function on gene expression changes in the main olfactory epithelium (MOE) as a result of activity deprivation through unilateral naris occlusion (UNO).

Project description:We have identified a replication-independent histone variant, Hist2h2be (referred to herein as H2be), which is expressed exclusively by olfactory chemosensory neurons. Levels of H2BE are heterogeneous among olfactory neurons, but stereotyped according to the identity of the co-expressed olfactory receptor (OR). Gain- and loss-of-function experiments demonstrate that changes in H2be expression affect olfactory function and OR representation in the adult olfactory epithelium. We show that H2BE expression is reduced by sensory activity and that it promotes neuronal cell death, such that inactive olfactory neurons display higher levels of the variant and shorter life spans. Post-translational modifications (PTMs) of H2BE differ from those of the canonical H2B, consistent with a role for H2BE in altering transcription. We propose a physiological function for H2be in modulating olfactory neuron population dynamics to adapt the OR repertoire to the environment. The objective of generating this dataset was to analyze the effects of H2be loss of function on gene expression changes in the main olfactory epithelium as a result of activity deprivation through unilateral naris occlusion (UNO).

2012-09-01 | GSE39516 | GEO

Effects of H2be loss of function on gene expression changes in the main olfactory epithelium (MOE) as a result of activity deprivation through unilateral naris occlusion (UNO).

Project description:We have identified a replication-independent histone variant, Hist2h2be (referred to herein as H2be), which is expressed exclusively by olfactory chemosensory neurons. Levels of H2BE are heterogeneous among olfactory neurons, but stereotyped according to the identity of the co-expressed olfactory receptor (OR). Gain- and loss-of-function experiments demonstrate that changes in H2be expression affect olfactory function and OR representation in the adult olfactory epithelium. We show that H2BE expression is reduced by sensory activity and that it promotes neuronal cell death, such that inactive olfactory neurons display higher levels of the variant and shorter life spans. Post-translational modifications (PTMs) of H2BE differ from those of the canonical H2B, consistent with a role for H2BE in altering transcription. We propose a physiological function for H2be in modulating olfactory neuron population dynamics to adapt the OR repertoire to the environment. The objective of generating this dataset was to analyze the effects of H2be loss of function on gene expression changes in the main olfactory epithelium as a result of activity deprivation through unilateral naris occlusion (UNO). This dataset compares gene expression in wild type and H2be-KO main olfactory epithelium (MOE) samples from 5-week old mice that were subjected to unilateral naris occlusion (UNO) for 3 weeks starting from 2 weeks of age. Samples consist of MOE halves that were dissected and carefully removed from the medial bone. Each sample contains tissue from 2 mice (1 female and 1 male). There are three replicates for each genotype (H2be-KO or WT) and UNO side (open or closed) combination.

2012-09-01 | E-GEOD-39516 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide location analysis of FLAG-H2BE

Project description:We have identified a replication-independent histone variant, Hist2h2be (referred to herein as H2be), which is expressed exclusively by olfactory chemosensory neurons. Levels of H2BE are heterogeneous among olfactory neurons, but stereotyped according to the identity of the co-expressed olfactory receptor (OR). Gain- and loss-of-function experiments demonstrate that changes in H2be expression affect olfactory function and OR representation in the adult olfactory epithelium. We show that H2BE expression is reduced by sensory activity and that it promotes neuronal cell death, such that inactive olfactory neurons display higher levels of the variant and shorter life spans. Post-translational modifications (PTMs) of H2BE differ from those of the canonical H2B, consistent with a role for H2BE in altering transcription. We propose a physiological function for H2be in modulating olfactory neuron population dynamics to adapt the OR repertoire to the environment. The objective of generating this dataset was to analyze the occupancy of H2BE protein in the vicinity of gene promoters throughout the genome, relative to histone H3, in olfactory sensory neurons within the main olfactory epithelium (MOE).

2012-09-01 | GSE39517 | GEO

The activity-dependent histone variant H2BE modulates the life span of olfactory neurons

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE39514: Effects of H2be ectopic over-expression on gene expression in the main olfactory epithelium (MOE) of 5-week old mice. GSE39515: Effects of H2be loss of function on gene expression in the main olfactory epithelium (MOE) of 6-month old mice. GSE39516: Effects of H2be loss of function on gene expression changes in the main olfactory epithelium (MOE) as a result of activity deprivation through unilateral naris occlusion (UNO). GSE39517: Genome-wide location analysis of FLAG-H2BE Refer to individual Series

2012-09-01 | E-GEOD-39674 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of mouse olfactory sensory neurons

Project description:The overall aim of the experiment is to understand the phenotype of mature mouse olfactory sensory neurons by analyzing the transcripts expressed and enriched in them as compared to the rest of the cell types in the olfactory epithelium (consisting of immature neurons, supporting cells, progenitor cells and cells in lamina propria) and brain ( with out the olfactory bulbs). Comparision with the other cell types in the olfactory epithelium should eliminate the transcripts commonly expressed in the olfactory epithelium and comparision with brain will eliminate the transcripts common to most neurons. Our gene chip data indicates that mature mouse olfactory sensory neurons express 10,000 genes. Mature OSNs specifically contained three clusters of over represented Gene ontology categories: smell, ion transport and cilia. Analysis for the functionally over represented categories among the transcripts with a positive signal in the mature OSNs yielded largely broad categories common to all cells with the exception of chromatin modelling and RNA processing categories. Biological process categories of movement, development and immune response came as under represented categories. Experiment Overall Design: To purify mature olfactory neurons we took advantage of the OMP-GFP mice. OMP(olfactory marker protein) is expressed specifically in mature olfactory and vomeronasal sensory neurons. In the OMP-GFP mice the coding region of OMP is replaced by GFP. We purified OSNs from the rest of the epithelium from these mice by using FACS. . We used the Affymetrix gene chips mouse expression set 430 (consisting of 430A and 430B chips). Our gene chip data is extensively validated by insitu hybridizations.

2008-06-13 | E-GEOD-4915 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of mouse olfactory epithelium from heterozygous and homozygouse OMP-GFP animals

Project description:OMP is expressed only in mature olfactory sensory neurons, arguing that its function is specially suited to the needs of OSNs. However none of the properties of OMP suggest any direct role in regulating gene expression in OSNs. Our data confirms that gene expression in the olfactory epithelium of mice lacking OMP is indistinguishable from mice expressing OMP. We used affymerix M430v2.0 gene chips to cover as much of genome as possible and observed no statistically significant differences in mRNA abundance between the two genotypes.These results imply that OMPs ability to regulate signal transduction with in OSNs has little effect on gene expression and that its ability to promote mitosis in neighbouring cells (under culture conditions) is insufficiently active under normal laboratory housing conditions to generate detectable differences in gene expression patterns. Experiment Overall Design: The overall design of the experiment is to undertand the effect of OMP (olfactory marker protein) on gene expression in the olfactory epithelium. We isolated the olfactory epithelium from homozygous and heterozygous OMP-GFP mice, extracted the RNA and hybridized on to the mouse expression set 430 2.0 Chip.

2008-06-13 | E-GEOD-4927 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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