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Expression analysis of aging cardiac tubes in Drosophila

ABSTRACT: Investigation of the whole genome expression levels from dissected adult cardiac tubes at 10 days and 40 day. We describe a functional genomic investigation of the genetic control of cardiac senescence in Drosophila. Molecular signatures of heart aging were identified by differential transcriptome analysis followed by a detailed bio-informatic analysis. This approach implicated the JNK/dJun pathway and the transcription factor Vri/dNFIL3 in the transcription regulatory network involved in cardiac senescence and suggested the possible involvement of oxidative stress (OS) in the aging process.

ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster

PROVIDER: GSE40253 | GEO | 2012/12/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA173344

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression analysis of aging cardiac tubes in Drosophila

Project description:Investigation of the whole genome expression levels from dissected adult cardiac tubes at 10 days and 40 day. We describe a functional genomic investigation of the genetic control of cardiac senescence in Drosophila. Molecular signatures of heart aging were identified by differential transcriptome analysis followed by a detailed bio-informatic analysis. This approach implicated the JNK/dJun pathway and the transcription factor Vri/dNFIL3 in the transcription regulatory network involved in cardiac senescence and suggested the possible involvement of oxidative stress (OS) in the aging process. 4 biological replicates for each time point (10 days and 40 days) were used. Dye-swap replications, in which each hybridization is done twice, with dye assignments reversed in the second hybridization, were used with a design which allows direct comparison between time points . This method allows technical replicates and eliminates variation that might result from differences in fluorescence dye intensities.

2012-12-01 | E-GEOD-40253 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Drosophila melanogaster

Project description:Expression analysis of aging cardiac tubes in Drosophila

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Translatome of floral buds, in vivo pollinated pollen tubes, and in vitro cultured pollen grains/tubes from LAT52-HF-RPL18 Arabidopsis

Project description:Little is known of the transcriptome of in vivo-grown pollen tubes, due to the difficulty of collection of pollen tubes elongating within the maternal gynoecium.We obtained the mRNAs undergoing translation (the translatome) of in vivo-grown pollen tubes from self-pollinated gynoecia of Arabidopsis thaliana(Col-0).

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Transcriptomic analysis in E9.5 heart tubes identify genes dysregulated in Sox7-null heart tubes

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Expression data from Arabidopsis pollen and semi in vivo- and in vitro-grown pollen tubes.

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Plants grown in Kennedy Fixation Tubes (KFT)

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Transcriptomic analyses to estimated poly(A)-tail lengths in paps1-1 mutant pollen tubes

Project description:Polyadenylation of mRNAs is critical for their export from the nucleus, stability and efficient translation. The Arabidopsis thaliana genome encodes three isoforms of canonical nuclear poly(A) polymerase (PAPS) that redundantly polyadenylate the bulk of pre-mRNAs. However, their distinct mutant phenotypes and transcriptome studies have indicated that subsets of pre-mRNAs are preferentially polyadenylated by either PAPS1 or the two very similar PAPS2 and PAPS4 proteins. Such functional specialization raises the possibility of modulating the balance of activities between the isoforms to alter poly(A) lengths of sets of transcripts, providing an additional level of gene-expression control in plants. Here we test this notion by studying the function of PAPS1 in pollen-tube growth and guidance. Pollen tubes growing through female tissue acquire the competence to find ovules efficiently and upregulate PAPS1 expression more strongly than in vitro grown pollen tubes. Using the temperature-sensitive paps1-1 allele we show that PAPS1 activity during pollen-tube growth is required for full acquisition of competence, resulting in inefficient fertilization by paps1-1 mutant pollen tubes. While these mutant pollen tubes germinate and grow at the same rates as wild-type pollen tubes, they are compromised in locating the micropyles of ovules. Transcriptomic analyses indicate that previously identified competence-associated genes are less expressed in paps1-1 mutant than in wild-type pollen tubes. Estimating the poly(A)-tail lengths of transcripts in mutant and wild-type pollen tubes suggests that polyadenylation by PAPS1 is associated with reduced transcript abundance. Our results therefore suggest that PAPS1 upregulation during pollen-tube growth through the style plays a key role in the acquisition of competence and support the notion that plants can modulate the balance of activity between PAPS isoforms to regulate gene expression.

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