Expression profiles of primary bone marrow derived mouse macrophages – untreated and treated with LPS or LPS+PGE
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE41833 | GEO | 2013/02/06
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA178264
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:The polarization of macrophages into an anti-inflammatory or regulatory phenotype plays an important role in resolving inflammation. PGE2 regulates macrophage polarization via a PKA dependent pathway. PKA phosphorylates SIKs, inhibiting their ability to phosphorylate CRTC3 in cells. This in turn allows CRTC3 to translocate to the nucleus where it acts as a co-activator with the transcription factor CREB to induce IL-10 transcription. In line with this we find that either genetic or pharmacological inhibition of SIKs mimics the effect of PGE2 on IL-10 production. We show here that PGE2, in combination with LPS, is able to promote a regulatory like phenotype in macrophages characterized by high expression of IL-10 as well as the regulatory markers SPHK1 and LIGHT. Gene expression profiles of primary bone marrow derived mouse macrophages treated with LPS or LPS+PGE and untreated controls were generated using Affymetrix mouse gene 1.1 ST arrays. In total, 12 arrays were generated from the three groups (LPS, LPS+PGE and control) with 4-replicates in each group. One sample from LPS group was removed due to QC issues and the remaining 11 that were used in our analyses are submitted here.
2013-02-06 | E-GEOD-41833 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Populations of circulating immune cells are maintained in equilibrium through signals that enhance the retention or egress of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) from bone marrow (BM). Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) stimulates HSC renewal and engraftment, for example, via induction of the cAMP pathway. Triggering of PGE2 receptors increases HSC survival in part via the PKA-mediated induction of the CREB signaling pathway. PKA stimulates cellular gene expression by phosphorylating CREB at Ser133 and by promoting the dephosphorylation of the cAMP Responsive Transcriptional Coactivators (CRTCs). We show here that disruption of both CRTC2 and CRTC3 causes embryonic lethality, and that a single allele of either CRTC2 or CRTC3 is sufficient for viability. CRTC2 knockout mice that express one CRTC3 allele (CRTC2/3m mice) develop neutrophilia and splenomegaly in adulthood due to the up-regulation of Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF); these effects are reversed following administration of neutralizing anti-G-CSF antiserum. Adoptive transfer of CRTC2/3m BM conferred the splenomegaly/neutrophilia phenotype on WT recipients. Indeed, targeted disruption of both CRTC2 and CRTC3 in stromal cells with a mesenchymal Prx1-Cre transgene also promoted this phenotype. Depletion of CRTC2/3 was found to decrease the expression of Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 (SOCS3), leading to increases in STAT3 phosphorylation and to the induction of CEBPb, a key regulator of the G-CSF gene. As small molecule inhibition of JAK activity disrupted CEBPb induction and reduced G-CSF expression in CRTC2/3m stromal cells, our results demonstrate how cross-coupling between the CREB/CRTC and JAK/STAT pathways contributes to BM homeostasis.
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Project description:BMDMs or iMACs were generated via differentiation of bone marrow cells or immortalized precursors, respectively, in culture media containing m-CSF for 7 day. Upon differentiation, BMDMs or iMacs were left untreated or stimulated as described below. 1) BMDM WT were stimulated with IFNa, LPS, PGE2, IL-4, IL-10, LPS+PGE2, LPS+IL-4, LPS+IL-10, IFNa+PGE2, IFNa+IL-10: each condition in duplicate. This experiment was performed to investigate transcriptional cross-antagonism in the concomitant presence of pro-inflammatory (LPS or IFNa) and anti-inflammatory stimuli (IL-4, IL-10, or PGE2). 2) BMDM WT were stimulated with LPS, in the presence or absence of PFI-1 (Brd2/4 inhibitor) or SGC-CBP30 (CBP/p300 inhibitor): each condition in triplicate. This experiment was performed to define pro-inflammatory genes dependent or not on chromatin remodeling for their induction. 3) BMDM Mef2C/D proficient (Vav-Cre) or BMDM Mef2C/D KO (obtained by crossing Mef2d-/- Mef2cfl/fl with Vav-Cre mice) were stimulated with LPS, PGE2, or LPS+PGE2: each condition in triplicate. This experiment was performed to investigate the role of MEF2C-D on LPS transcritptional response. 4) BMDM WT were pretreated for 40 minutes with an anti-IL10R antibody or the corresponding isotope control, and then left untreated or stimulated with LPS, PGE2 or LPS+PGE2: each condition in duplicate. This experiment was performed to investigate the crosstalk between IL-10 and PGE2. 5) BMDM WT were left untreated or stimulated with PGE2, LPS, LPS+PGE2, or LPS+PGE2+IFNb. In the latter condition, IFNb was added 1 hour after the beginning of the costimulation: each condition in triplicate. This experiment was performed to asses the impact of PGE2 into the LPS-mediated IFNb induction. 5) MEF2A-deficient iMac clones (D7, A7, A8, C7) and MEF2A-proficient (referred to as wild-type) iMac clones (NE, B3 and D10) were generated via CRISPR/Cas9 and stimulated or not with LPS: each condition in single. This experiment was performed to investigate the role of MEF2A on LPS transcritptional response.
2021-06-08 | E-MTAB-9275 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:BMDMs or iMACs were generated via differentiation of bone marrow cells or immortalized precursors, respectively, in culture media containing m-CSF for 7 day. Upon differentiation, BMDMs or iMacs were left untreated or stimulated as described below. 1) BMDM WT were stimulated with LPS, PGE2, IL-4, IL-10, LPS+PGE2, LPS+IL-4, LPS+IL-10 for 4 hours. Fragmented chromatin was immuno-precipitated for H3K27Ac (each condition at least in duplicate). These experiments were performed to investigate the cross-antagonism in the concomitant presence of pro-inflammatory (LPS) and anti-inflammatory stimuli (IL-4, IL-10, or PGE2). 2) BMDM WT were stimulated with LPS, PGE2, LPS+PGE2 for either 2 or 4 hours. Fragmented chromatin was immuno-precipitated for IRF1(4h), STAT1 (4h), PU.1 (2h, also for IL-10 and LPS+IL-10 stimulation), NFkB (2h), MEF2A (2h), MEF2D (2h), MEF2C (2h), JUNB (2h) (each condition in single). These experiments were performed to assess TFs occupancy at previously defined PGE2-sensitive and PGE2-resistant enhancers. 3) MEF2A-deficient iMac clones (D7, A7, A8, C7) and MEF2A-proficient (referred to as wild-type) iMac clones (NE, B3 and D10) were generated via CRISPR/Cas9 and stimulated or not with LPS for either 2 or 4 hours: each condition in single. Fragmented chromatin was immuno-precipitated for H3K27Ac (4h) or for PU1 (2h). These experiments were performed to investigate the role of MEF2A on LPS-induced chromatin remodeling.
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