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Genes array from human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) with knockdown EZH2

ABSTRACT: EZH2 plays an important role in stem cell renewal and maintenance by inducing gene silencing via its histone methyltransferase activity. EZH2 downregulation markedly enhances neuron differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs)chromatin at promoters of EZH2 target genes.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE42687 | GEO | 2012/12/05

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA182910

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Genes array from human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) with knockdown EZH2

Project description:EZH2 plays an important role in stem cell renewal and maintenance by inducing gene silencing via its histone methyltransferase activity. EZH2 downregulation markedly enhances neuron differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs)chromatin at promoters of EZH2 target genes. comparison of knockdown EZH2 of hMSCs vs hMSCs

2012-12-05 | E-GEOD-42687 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Chip-chip from undifferentiated and neuron-differentiated hMSCs cells with EZH2

Project description:EZH2 plays an important role in stem cell renewal and maintenance by inducing gene silencing via its histone methyltransferase activity. Previously, we showed EZH2 downregulation markedly enhances neuron differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs). To understand how EZH2 regulates neuron differentiation of hMSCs, we wanted to identify the target genes of EZH2. For this reasons we performed ChIP-on-chip experiments using specific EZH2 antibodies followed by a human promoter array for the whole human genome. The 3A6-hMSCs were differentiated into neuron for 5 days, and then 109 cells were harvested for the ChIP-on-chip assay. The procedure was based on the manufacturer's instructions (NimbleGen).

2012-12-05 | E-GEOD-42686 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:In order to study the role of the HDAC9 in human mesenchymal stem cell differentiation, gene expression analysis was performed with inducible silencing of HDAC9 in human mesenchymal stem cell purchasing from Cyagen Biosciences (HUXMA-90011, Guangzhou, China). Transcriptomic analysis performed on mRNA of human mesenchymal stem cells transfected with lentiviral knockdown HDAC9 (lenti-HDAC9) particles revealed down and up regulation of transcripts of hMSCs differentiation genes

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Genome-wide analysis of serum starved prelamin A-accumulating hMSCs gene expression.

Project description:Analysis of serum starved prelamin A-accumulating hMSCs at gene expression level. The hypothesis tested in the present study was that prelamin A accumulation induces the dysregulation of genes that are essensial for cell survival under a stress condition such as serum starvation. The results provide important information about these genes and the functional categories that are dysregulated due to prelamin A accumulation in serum starved hMSCs. Two samples are analyzed in this microarray experiment: human mesenchymal stem cell cultured under serum starvation conditions (during 24 hours) which accumulate prelamin A (pre-hMSCs) and control mesenchymal stem cells (ctrl-hMSCs). 2 biological replicates (hMSCs derived from 2 different bone marrow donors) and 1 technical replicate are included in this analysis.

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Stabilizing heterochromatin by ZKSCAN3 safeguards hMSCs from senescence

Project description:Zinc finger protein with KRAB and SCAN domain 3 (ZKSCAN3), a transcriptional repressor, involves in multiple cellular functions. However, the functions of ZKSCAN3 in the homeostatic maintenance of human stem cells remains elusive. Here, we demonstrated that ZKSCAN3 was crucial for preventing human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) from senescence in an autophagy-independent manner. Downregulation of ZKSCAN3 was observed in senescent hMSCs, and depletion of ZKSCAN3 led to premature aging in hMSCs. Further study uncovered that ZKSCAN3 maintained heterochromatin (HC) stability by interacting with heterochromatin associated proteins KAP1 and HP1 as well as nuclear envelope proteins Lamin B1, LBR and Emerin. Deficiency of ZKSCAN3 resulted in detachment of Lamina-associated domains (LADs) from the lamina, loss of heterochromatin and more accessible chromatin status within the heterochromatin and aberrant expression of repetitive sequences. Overexpression of ZKSCAN3, KAP1 or HP1 respectively rescued the senescent phenotypes in ZKSCAN3-/- hMSCs. Notably, reintroduction of ZKSCAN3 protein also retarded the cellular senescence in the replicative senescent hMSCs, as well as the pathological or physiological aging hMSCs. Together, our study reveals a novel, autophagy-independent role of ZKSCAN3 in the maintenance of heterochromatin stability and attenuation of hMSC senescence. Thus, ZKSCAN3 may be a candidate for alleviating human aging-related disorders.

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Affinify Purification of EZH2 and phosphodeficient EZH2 identifies phosphorylation dependent interactions of EZH2

Project description:Overexpression of EZH2 in estrogen receptor negative (ER-) breast cancer promotes metastasis. EZH2 has been mainly studied as the catalytic component of the Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) that mediates gene repression by trimethylating histone H3 at lysine 27 (H3K27me3). However, how EZH2 drives metastasis despite the low H3K27me3 levels observed in ER- breast cancer is unknown. We have shown that in human invasive carcinomas and distant metastases, cytoplasmic EZH2 phosphorylated at T367 is significantly associated with ER- disease and low H3K27me3 levels. Here, we explore the interactome of EZH2 and of a phosphodeficient mutant EZH2_T367A. We identified novel interactors of EZH2, and identified interactions that are dependent on the phosphorylation and cellular localization of EZH2 that may play a role in EZH2 dependent metastatic progression.

2018-07-03 | PXD010073 | Pride

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