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C/EBPα induces highly efficient macrophage transdifferentiation of selected B-lymphoma /leukemia cell lines and impairs their tumorigenicity

ABSTRACT: Earlier work demonstrated that the transcription factor C/EBPα can convert immature and mature murine B lineage cells into functional macrophages. Testing >20 human lymphoma and leukemia B-cell lines, we found that most can be transdifferentiated at least partially into macrophage-like cells, provided that C/EBPα is expressed at sufficiently high levels. A tamoxifen-inducible subclone of the Seraphina Burkitt lymphoma line, expressing C/EBPαER, could be efficiently converted into phagocytic and quiescent cells with a transcriptome resembling normal macrophages. The converted cells retained their phenotype even when C/EBPα was inactivated, a hallmark of cell reprogramming. Interestingly, C/EBPα induction also impaired the cells' tumorigenicity. Likewise, C/EBPα efficiently converted a B- lymphoblastic leukemia cell line into macrophage-like cells, again dramatically impairing their tumorigenicity. Our experiments show that human cancer cells can be induced to transdifferentiate by C/EBPα into seemingly normal cells at high frequencies and provide a proof of principle for a potential new therapeutic strategy to treat B-cell malignancies.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE44700 | GEO | 2013/03/14

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA192979

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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C/EBPÎ± induces highly efficient macrophage transdifferentiation of selected B-lymphoma /leukemia cell lines and impairs their tumorigenicity

Project description:Earlier work demonstrated that the transcription factor C/EBPÎ± can convert immature and mature murine B lineage cells into functional macrophages. Testing >20 human lymphoma and leukemia B-cell lines, we found that most can be transdifferentiated at least partially into macrophage-like cells, provided that C/EBPÎ± is expressed at sufficiently high levels. A tamoxifen-inducible subclone of the Seraphina Burkitt lymphoma line, expressing C/EBPÎ±ER, could be efficiently converted into phagocytic and quiescent cells with a transcriptome resembling normal macrophages. The converted cells retained their phenotype even when C/EBPÎ± was inactivated, a hallmark of cell reprogramming. Interestingly, C/EBPÎ± induction also impaired the cells' tumorigenicity. Likewise, C/EBPÎ± efficiently converted a B- lymphoblastic leukemia cell line into macrophage-like cells, again dramatically impairing their tumorigenicity. Our experiments show that human cancer cells can be induced to transdifferentiate by C/EBPÎ± into seemingly normal cells at high frequencies and provide a proof of principle for a potential new therapeutic strategy to treat B-cell malignancies. Changes in gene expression during transdifferentiation of BLaER1 cells, comparing uninduced (0h) cells with cells treated with E2 for 3h, 6h, 9h, 12h, 18h, 24h, 36h, 48h, 72h, 120h or 168h. Primary human B-cells and macrophages were used as controls. 2 replicates each.

2013-03-14 | E-GEOD-44700 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Homo sapiens

Project description:C/EBPα induces highly efficient macrophage transdifferentiation of selected B-lymphoma /leukemia cell lines and impairs their tumorigenicity

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Initiation of MLL-rearranged AML is orchestrated by C/EBPa

Project description:Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is associated with a number of genetic and epigenetic events that result in malignant transformation of hematopoietic cells. In particular, transcription factors essential for normal hematopoiesis and stem cell function are often found mutated leading to the formation of leukemic stem cells and the accumulation of immature blasts. Among them, translocations involving the mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) gene at chromosome band 11q23 are one of the most commonly events (~10 %) and is associated with poor prognosis in human leukemias. Whereas the downstream effects of MLL-fusion proteins are well established, the modes on which these effects are mediated are still unclear and whether MLL-fusion proteins are dependent on other transcriptional regulators or act alone remains elusive. To investigate this we searched gene expression profiles from patients with MLL-rearranged AML compared with normal hematopoietic progenitor cells for transcriptional regulators and found targets of C/EBPα to be up-regulated in the AML samples, suggesting that C/EBPα might collaborate with MLL-fusion proteins in the initial transformation process. We could show that transformation by MLL-fusion proteins is dependent on C/EBPα activity both in early progenitors as well as in GMPs. In contrast, C/EBPα was found to be indispensable in an already established leukemia. These finding led us to study the early transcriptional changes induced by MLL-ENL expression and we identified a combined C/EBPα / MLL-ENL transcriptional signature. Collectivly, our data shows that C/EBPα configure a proper chromatin state required for MLL-fusions to induce malignant transformation. Histone modification profiles (H3K4me3 and H3K27me3) in haematopoietic progenitor cells (preGM, wild type and Cebpa knock out), and C/EBPα binding in GMP cells

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