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A Local Regulatory Network Around Three NAC Transcription Factors in Stress Responses and Senescence in Arabidopsis leaves (Dark Induced Senescence).

ABSTRACT: A network model has been generated that describes the immediate gene expression cascade surrounding three similar but distinct NAC transcription factors that have roles to play in leaf senescence and in many stress responses in Arabidopsis. ANAC019, ANAC055 and ANAC072 belong to the same clade of NAC domain genes and have overlapping expression patterns. A combination of promoter DNA/protein interactions identified using yeast 1 hybrid analysis and modeling using gene expression time course data has been used to predict the regulatory network upstream of these genes. Similarities and divergence in regulation during a variety of stress responses are predicted by different combinations of upstream transcription factors binding and also by the modeling. Mutant analysis with potential upstream genes was used to test and confirm some of the predicted interactions.. Gene expression measurements in mutants of ANAC019 and ANAC055 at different times during leaf senescence have shown a distinctly different role for each of these genes.

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

PROVIDER: GSE45595 | GEO | 2013/04/23

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA198726

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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A Local Regulatory Network Around Three NAC Transcription Factors in Stress Responses and Senescence in Arabidopsis leaves (Dark Induced Senescence).

Project description:A network model has been generated that describes the immediate gene expression cascade surrounding three similar but distinct NAC transcription factors that have roles to play in leaf senescence and in many stress responses in Arabidopsis. ANAC019, ANAC055 and ANAC072 belong to the same clade of NAC domain genes and have overlapping expression patterns. A combination of promoter DNA/protein interactions identified using yeast 1 hybrid analysis and modeling using gene expression time course data has been used to predict the regulatory network upstream of these genes. Similarities and divergence in regulation during a variety of stress responses are predicted by different combinations of upstream transcription factors binding and also by the modeling. Mutant analysis with potential upstream genes was used to test and confirm some of the predicted interactions.. Gene expression measurements in mutants of ANAC019 and ANAC055 at different times during leaf senescence have shown a distinctly different role for each of these genes. To assess mutant response to Dark Induced Senescence (DIS), leaf5 from transplanted rosettes, subjected to dark conditions, from Col-0, myb2 (genotype IM24) and myb108 (genotype BOS1) knockout plants, were photographically assessed for red/green ratio. When the average ratio for Col-0 samples was >0.8, leaf 5 for Col-0, myb2 and myb108 lines was harvested (4 biological replicates). The same sampling procedure was then performed on consecutive days to sample as senescence progressed. Analysis of expression differences between Col-0 and myb2 and Col-0 and myb108 under each condition, using dye swaps, was performed using the R Bioconductor package limmaGUI (Wettenhall and Smyth, 2004).

2013-04-23 | E-GEOD-45595 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A Local Regulatory Network Around Three NAC Transcription Factors in Stress Responses and Senescence in Arabidopsis leaves (Botrytis cinerea infection).

2013-04-23 | GSE45594 | GEO

A Local Regulatory Network Around Three NAC Transcription Factors in Stress Responses and Senescence in Arabidopsis leaves (expression between lines at timepoints).

2013-04-23 | GSE45183 | GEO

A Local Regulatory Network Around Three NAC Transcription Factors in Stress Responses and Senescence in Arabidopsis leaves (Botrytis cinerea infection).

Project description:A network model has been generated that describes the immediate gene expression cascade surrounding three similar but distinct NAC transcription factors that have roles to play in leaf senescence and in many stress responses in Arabidopsis. ANAC019, ANAC055 and ANAC072 belong to the same clade of NAC domain genes and have overlapping expression patterns. A combination of promoter DNA/protein interactions identified using yeast 1 hybrid analysis and modeling using gene expression time course data has been used to predict the regulatory network upstream of these genes. Similarities and divergence in regulation during a variety of stress responses are predicted by different combinations of upstream transcription factors binding and also by the modeling. Mutant analysis with potential upstream genes was used to test and confirm some of the predicted interactions.. Gene expression measurements in mutants of ANAC019 and ANAC055 at different times during leaf senescence have shown a distinctly different role for each of these genes. To assess mutant response to Botrytis cinerea infection, Col-0, myb2 and myb108 leaves were inoculated with 4-6 (depending on leaf size) evenly spaced 10Î¼l droplets of B. cinerea spores. Infected leaves were harvested to provide 4 biological replicates. Samples for the comparison between myb108 and Col-0 were harvested at 26 and 30 hpi. Samples for the comparison between myb2 knockout line and Col-0 or myb2 knockout line and Col-0 were harvested at 26 and 30 hpi or 24 and 30 hpi respectively. Analysis of expression differences between Col-0 and myb2 and Col-0 and myb108 under each condition, using dye swaps, was performed using the R Bioconductor package limmaGUI (Wettenhall and Smyth, 2004).

2013-04-23 | E-GEOD-45594 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A Local Regulatory Network Around Three NAC Transcription Factors in Stress Responses and Senescence in Arabidopsis leaves (expression between lines at timepoints).

Project description:A network model has been generated that describes the immediate gene expression cascade surrounding three similar but distinct NAC transcription factors that have roles to play in leaf senescence and in many stress responses in Arabidopsis. ANAC019, ANAC055 and ANAC072 belong to the same clade of NAC domain genes and have overlapping expression patterns. A combination of promoter DNA/protein interactions identified using yeast 1 hybrid analysis and modeling using gene expression time course data has been used to predict the regulatory network upstream of these genes. Similarities and divergence in regulation during a variety of stress responses are predicted by different combinations of upstream transcription factors binding and also by the modeling. Mutant analysis with potential upstream genes was used to test and confirm some of the predicted interactions.. Gene expression measurements in mutants of ANAC019 and ANAC055 at different times during leaf senescence have shown a distinctly different role for each of these genes. Leaf 7 from the anac019 (genotype 9C11) and anac055 (genotype IM4) mutants and their WT controls, Col-5 and Col-0 respectively, was tagged with cotton 18 days after sowing (DAS) and harvested from five randomly selected plants (biological replicates), 8 h into the light period, at 23, 29, 31, 33 and 35 DAS (full senescence). Variance in expression between lines at timepoints was analysed using a local adaptation of the MAANOVA package as previously described (Breeze et al., Plant Cell 2011 Mar;23(3):873-94. PMID: 21447789) using a loop design including dye swaps. Genotype DM (double mutant cross between IM4 and 9C11) was also included in the experiment, and was part of the loop design. Results for DM are included here in so far as they played a role in the ANOVA definition of values, but are not discussed in the paper.

2013-04-23 | E-GEOD-45183 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A Tripartite Amplification Loop Involving WRKY75, Salicylic Acid and ROS Accelerates Leaf Senescence in Arabidopsis

Project description:Leaf senescence is a highly coordinated and complicated process with the integration of numerous internal and environmental signals. Salicylic acid (SA) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) are two well-defined inducers of leaf senescence, whose contents progressively and inter-dependently increase during leaf senescence via a yet unknown mechanism. Here, we have characterized a newly identified positive regulator of leaf senescence, WRKY75, and demonstrated that knock-down or knock-out of WRKY75 delays, while over-expression of WRKY75 accelerates age-dependent leaf senescence. The WRKY75 transcription is induced by age, SA, H2O2, as well as multiple plant hormones. Meanwhile, WRKY75 is able to promote SA production by inducing the transcription of SA INDUCTION-DEFICIENT 2 (SID2), and suppress H2O2 scavenging partly by repressing the transcription of CATALASE 2 (CAT2). Genetic analysis reveals that the SID2 mutation or an increase of catalase activity rescues the precocious leaf senescence phenotype evoked by WRKY75 over-expression. Based on these results, we propose a “tripartite amplification loop” model in which WRKY75, SA and ROS undergo a gradual but self-sustained rise driven by three interlinked positive feedback regulations. This tripartite amplification loop provides a molecular framework connecting the upstream signals, such as age, ethylene, JA and ABA, to the downstream regulatory network executed by those SA-responsive and H2O2-responsive transcription factors during leaf senescence.

2017-11-07 | GSE102302 | GEO

Regulation of Zn and Fe transporters by the GPC1 gene during wheat monocarpic senescence

Project description:TaGPC1 and TaGPC2 are NAC-domain transcription factors which accelerate the onset of senescence and facilitate nutrient translocation in wheat. We developed knockout mutants of these genes in tetraploid wheat and used RNA-seq to identify the effect of these mutations on the wheat flag leaf transcriptome during monocarpic senescence. Several transporter-related genes were identified which were upregulated during senescence and differentially expressed between genotypes.

2014-12-23 | GSE60635 | GEO

Machine learning accelerates the dissection of mitostasis as a cross-species central biological hub for leaf senescence

Project description:Leaf senescence is a tightly controlled and complex developmental process that shares many similarities across species, yet our understanding of the underlying conserved molecular mechanisms is still lacking. Here, we observed functional conservation of leaf senescence underlying pathways in A. thaliana, O. sativa, and S. lycopersicum. From machine learning-based integration of data from nearly 10 000 samples to obtain a universal regulatory network of leaf senescence, it was found that mitostasis is the cross-species central biological hub. We measure and compare changes in the transcriptome and metabolome of A. thaliana, O. sativa, and S. lycopersicum leaves under mitostress/natural senescence. In data from different species, mitostasis-related transcription factors binding site enrichment and amino acids expression changes converge on putative senescence modulators. Our study provides a cross-species, multi-omics perspective for understanding the leaf senescence conserved mechanisms.

2022-05-03 | GSE201607 | GEO

ANAC046, a NAC family transcription factor, is involved in leaf senescence by controlling the chlorophyll catabolic gene expression in Arabidopsis

Project description:Chlorophyll (Chl) degradation is an important process during leaf senescence, bud breaking and fruit ripening. Chlorophyll catabolic pathway has been intensively studied and nearly all the enzymes involved in the pathway are characterized. However, regulatory mechanism of the pathway is largely unknown at the molecular level. In this study, we performed a yeast one-hybrid screening using a library composed only of transcription factor cDNAs to search for factors controlling expression of the chlorophyll catabolic genes. We identified a common regulator, ANAC046, that directly binds to the promoter regions of NON-YELLOW COLORING 1, STAY-GREEN 1 (SGR1), SGR2, and pheophorbide a oxygenase. Transgenic plants overexpressing ANAC046 exhibited an early senescence phenotype with lower chlorophyll content as compared with the wild-type plants, while loss-of-function mutants exhibited a delayed senescence phenotype with higher chlorophyll content. Microarray analysis of ANAC046 showed that not only chlorophyll catabolic genes but also senescence-associated genes were positively regulated by ANAC046. Here, we demonstrate that ANAC046 is a novel positive regulator of Arabidopsis leaf senescence and exerts its effect through controlling the expressions of Chl catabolic genes and senescence-associated genes. Transcriptomes of leaf of ANAC046-overexpression plant (50 days after seed sawing), seedling of ANAC046-SRDX-overexpression plant (5 days after dark treatment), and seedling of ANAC046-knockout plant (5 days after dark treatment) were measured together with their respective wild-type controls.

2016-04-01 | E-GEOD-71767 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The histone H3K4 demethylase JMJ16 represses leaf senescence in Arabidopsis

Project description:Leaf senescence is governed by a complex regulatory network involving dynamic reprogramming of gene expression. Recent evidence indicates that trimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 4 (H3K4me3) alters gene expression during leaf senescence. However, it is largely unknown how histone modification is regulated in an age-dependent manner. We found that JMJ16, an Arabidopsis JmjC-domain containing protein, is a specific H3K4 demethylase that negatively regulates leaf senescence. The histone demethylase activity and the JmjN, JmjC, and FYR domains of JMJ16, but not the zf-C5HC2 domain, are essential for JMJ16 function in the regulation of leaf senescence. Genome-wide analysis revealed a widespread coordinated up-regulation of H3K4me3 and gene expression associated with leaf senescence in the loss-of-function jmj16 mutant compared with the wild type. Genetic analysis indicated that JMJ16 negatively regulates leaf senescence at least partly through repressing the expression of WRKY53 and SAG201, two known positive regulators of leaf senescence. Further analyses demonstrated that JMJ16 associates with WRKY53 and SAG201, and represses precocious expression of WRKY53 and SAG201 in mature leaves by reducing H3K4me3 levels at these loci. Moreover, association of JMJ16 on WRKY53 and SAG201 loci increased at mature stage but decreased at later stage, suggesting that the age-dependent dynamic chromatin association of JMJ16 is required for precise transcriptional activation of SAGs during leaf senescence. Thus, JMJ16 is an important regulator of leaf senescence that demethylates H3K4 at senescence-associated genes in an age-dependent manner.

2019-04-17 | GSE115362 | GEO

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