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Role of Yes-Associated Protein 1 (YAP1) in rhabdomyosarcoma

ABSTRACT: Doxycycline-inducible YAP1 S127A-driven rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) tumors, control skeletal muscle and regressed tumors following YAP1 normalization by doxycycline withdrawal were compared to determine the YAP1-regulated gene expression profile relevant to RMS formation. To characterize the role of YAP1 in embryonal RMS at the molecular level and identify a gene signature for YAP1 activity readout, we compared the gene expression profiles of our YAP1-driven ERMS with control donor skeletal muscle (SKM) and doxycycline-withdrawn regressing tumors by microarray (doxycycline withdrawal for 3 or 6 days; OFF3 and OFF6, respectively). We next extracted a list of genes regulated by YAP1 in our YAP1-driven ERMS tumors (TUM) versus the 3 other conditions: skeletal muscle control (SKM), Doxycycline-withdrawn 3 days (OFF3) and 6 days (OFF6). The overlap between the 3 lists identified a subset of 633 common upregulated genes, named the YAP1-ERMS_UP signature, as well as 249 common downregulated genes, termed the YAP1-ERMS_DOWN signature. Proliferative pathways and transcriptional targets of E2F factors were highlighted in the YAP1-ERMS_UP genes, while muscle differentiation and trancriptional targets of myogenic factors Myod1 and Mef2 were highlighted in the YAP1-ERMS_DOWN genes.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE47198 | GEO | 2014/08/12

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA205068

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Role of Yes-Associated Protein 1 (YAP1) in rhabdomyosarcoma

Project description:Doxycycline-inducible YAP1 S127A-driven rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) tumors, control skeletal muscle and regressed tumors following YAP1 normalization by doxycycline withdrawal were compared to determine the YAP1-regulated gene expression profile relevant to RMS formation. To characterize the role of YAP1 in embryonal RMS at the molecular level and identify a gene signature for YAP1 activity readout, we compared the gene expression profiles of our YAP1-driven ERMS with control donor skeletal muscle (SKM) and doxycycline-withdrawn regressing tumors by microarray (doxycycline withdrawal for 3 or 6 days; OFF3 and OFF6, respectively). We next extracted a list of genes regulated by YAP1 in our YAP1-driven ERMS tumors (TUM) versus the 3 other conditions: skeletal muscle control (SKM), Doxycycline-withdrawn 3 days (OFF3) and 6 days (OFF6). The overlap between the 3 lists identified a subset of 633 common upregulated genes, named the YAP1-ERMS_UP signature, as well as 249 common downregulated genes, termed the YAP1-ERMS_DOWN signature. Proliferative pathways and transcriptional targets of E2F factors were highlighted in the YAP1-ERMS_UP genes, while muscle differentiation and trancriptional targets of myogenic factors Myod1 and Mef2 were highlighted in the YAP1-ERMS_DOWN genes. Tumor regression conditions (OFF3 days; OFF6 days) as well as control muscle (CTL) were compared with tumors at day 0 of doxycycline withdrawal (TUM). 3 samples for each conditions were used.

2014-08-12 | E-GEOD-47198 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the most soft tissue sarcoma of childhood and histologically mimics developing skeletal muscle. To better understand RMS, we performed single-cell RNA-seq of one embryonal subtype RMS (ERMS) and one alveolar subtype RMS (ARMS). We expanded our observations by performing single-nucleus RNA-seq of 18 patient tumors (12 ERMS, 6 ARMS). All 18 of these tumors were used to generate orthotopic patient-derived xenografts, and we performed single-cell RNA-seq of all 18 O-PDXs to compare heterogeneity between the original tumor and the patient-derived model. 15 of the O-PDXs underwent lentiviral barcoding, and lineage could be tracked using a separate dial-out PCR step during the single-cell RNA-seq workflow. We performed single-cell RNA-seq of an ex vivo organoid, showing that we can preserve heterogeneity in this model. We expanded our study to the epigenetic level by using single-cell ATAC-sequencing of 7 O-PDXs. Finally, we longitudinally tracked shifts in heterogeneity in an O-PDX model treated with chemotherapy.

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Project description:Circular RNAs (circRNAs) represent a class of covalently closed RNAs, derived from a non-canonical splicing event, ubiquitously expressed among Eukaryotes and conserved among different species. We identified a circRNA (circ-ZNF609) involved in the regulation of human primary myoblast proliferation. Upon its depletion, the percentage of proliferating myoblasts was highly reduced. To deepen our knowledge about circ-ZNF609 role in cell cycle regulation, we studied its expression and function in Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), a pediatric skeletal muscle malignancy. We found that circ-ZNF609 is up-regulated in biopsies from both the two major RMS subtypes, the alveolar (ARMS) and the embryonal (ERMS), and we discovered that its knock-down blocks proliferation of an ERMS-derived cell line, while it has no effect on ARMS-derived cells. To understand the mechanism through which circ-ZNF609 affects cell proliferation we compared the different effects of circ-ZNF609 depletion in ERMS and ARMS and we identified genes and pathways on which the circRNA acts.

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Affymetrix SNP array data for pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS)

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