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Myeloid cells or lung fibroblasts treated with IL-4 or IL-13

ABSTRACT: IL-4 and IL-13 are cytokines involved in type 2 immune responses involved in atopic asthma and other diseases. They have a partially overlapping set of cognate receptors whose roles are incompletely understood. Here we explore the effects of these cytokines on various cells related to human lung disease in order to assess the global similarities and contrasts in the genes whose expression their ligation modulates.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE47538 | GEO | 2013/12/31

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA205992

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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IMR90 lung fibroblasts treated with IL-4 or IL-13

2013-12-31 | GSE47542 | GEO

IMR90 lung fibroblasts treated with IL-4 or IL-13

Project description:IL-4 and IL-13 are cytokines involved in type 2 immune responses involved in atopic asthma and other diseases. They have a partially overlapping set of cognate receptors whose roles are incompletely understood. Here we explore the effects of these cytokines on lung fibroblasts in order to assess the global similarities and contrasts in the genes whose expression their ligation modulates. IMR-90 lung fibroblast cells were cultured on matrigel or plastic and treated for 24 hours with IL-4 (10 ng/ml), IL-13 (10ng/ml), or TNFa (10 ng/ml) before harvest.

2013-12-31 | E-GEOD-47542 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Myeloid cells or lung fibroblasts treated with IL-4 or IL-13

Project description:IL-4 and IL-13 are cytokines involved in type 2 immune responses involved in atopic asthma and other diseases. They have a partially overlapping set of cognate receptors whose roles are incompletely understood. Here we explore the effects of these cytokines on various cells related to human lung disease in order to assess the global similarities and contrasts in the genes whose expression their ligation modulates. Monocytes, monocyte-differentiated (6 days, then 24h rest) macrophages, or normal primary lung fibroblasts were cultured on matrigel and treated for 6 or 24 hours with IL-4 (10 ng/ml), IL-13 (10ng/ml), IL-10 (20 ng/ml), TGFb (10 ng/ml), or dexamethasone (0.5 uM) before harvest.

2013-12-31 | E-GEOD-47538 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effects of anti-IL13RA mAbs on IL-4 or IL-13 signalling

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Effects of anti-IL13RA mAbs on IL-4 or IL-13 signalling

Project description:IL-4 and IL-13 are cytokines involved in type 2 immune responses involved in atopic asthma and other diseases. They have a partially overlapping set of cognate receptors whose roles are incompletely understood. Here we explore the effects of blocking one or both subunits of the IL-13 alpha receptor on the action of these cytokines on IMR-90 lung fibroblast cells. IMR-90 lung fibroblast cells were cultured on matrigel and treated with various combinations of IL-4 (10 ng/ml), IL-13 (10ng/ml), 228 B/C (which blocks signaling from IL13RA1), and 11H4 (which blocks signaling from IL13RA1 and IL13RA2).

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Dual blockade of IL-4 and IL-13 with dupilumab, an IL-4Ra antibody, is required to broadly inhibit type 2 inflammation

Project description:Background: Dupilumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody that binds IL-4Ra and inhibits signaling of both IL-4 and IL-13, has shown efficacy across multiple diseases with underlying type 2 signatures and is approved for treatment of asthma, atopic dermatitis and chronic sinusitis with nasal polyposis. We sought to provide a comprehensive analysis of the redundant and distinct roles of IL-4 and IL-13 in type 2 inflammation and report dupilumab mechanisms of action. Methods: Using primary cell assays and a mouse model of house dust mite induced asthma, we compared IL-4 versus IL-13 versus IL-4Ra blockers. Results: Intranasal administration of either IL-4 or IL-13 confers an asthma-like phenotype in mice by inducing immune cell lung infiltration, including eosinophils, increasing cytokine/chemokine expression and mucus production, thus demonstrating redundant functions of these cytokines. We further teased out their respective contributions using human in vitro culture systems. Then, in a mouse asthma model by comparing in head to head studies, either IL-4 or IL-13 inhibition to dual IL-4/IL-13 inhibition, we demonstrate that blockade of both IL-4 and IL-13 is required to broadly block type 2 inflammation, which translates to protection from allergen-induced lung function impairment. Notably, only dual IL-4/IL-13 blockade prevented eosinophil infiltration into lung tissue without affecting circulating eosinophils, demonstrating that tissue, but not circulating eosinophils contribute to disease pathology. Conclusions: Overall, these data support IL-4 and IL-13 as key drivers of type 2 inflammation, and help provide insight into the therapeutic mechanism of dupilumab, a dual IL-4/IL-13 blocker, in multiple type 2 diseases.

2019-11-25 | GSE140900 | GEO

Interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 cytokines effect on epidermal keratinocytes

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2021-06-11 | PXD021853 | Pride

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Project description:The IL-13 is a central mediator of allergic asthma. This project investigates the mechanisms by which IL-13 elicits the symptoms of asthma. Keywords: other

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Interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 cytokines effect on epidermal keratinocytes

Project description:Analysis of cultured epidermal keratinocytes treated with interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interleukin-13 (IL-13). IL-4 and IL-13 are up-regulated in atopic dermatitis. Results provide insight into the role of IL-4 and IL-13 cytokines in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. Analysis of epidermal keratinocytes transfected with dual oxidase 1 (DUOX1) siRNA knockdown before treatment with IL-4 and IL-13. DUOX1 is one of the NOX family members of NADPH oxidases whose primary function is ROS generation. Results provide insight into the role of the incraesed expression of DUOX1 in IL-4/IL-13-treated NHEK for IL4/IL13 signaling. IL-4 and IL-13 induced gene expression in human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) was measured at 48 hours. Gene expression in NHEK tranfected with 10 nM DUOX1 siRNA followed by treatment with 100 ng/ml IL-4 and 100 ng/ml IL-13 was measured at 48 hours. Three independent experiments were performed using different strains for each experiment.

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