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Identification of MAX signature on MAX deficient SCLC cell lines

ABSTRACT: To development our gene expression approach, we have employed whole genome microarray expression profiling as a discovery platform to identify genes potentialy regulated by the transcription factor MAX.Human SCLC cell lines waere analyzed for mutations at the MAX locus. Those cell lines that were found mutated in MAX and showed no MAX protein expression were used as a models to restore the expression of MAX transcription factor, and Identify MAX signature on Human SCLC.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE48559 | GEO | 2013/12/28

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA210643

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Identification of MAX signature on MAX deficient SCLC cell lines

Project description:To development our gene expression approach, we have employed whole genome microarray expression profiling as a discovery platform to identify genes potentialy regulated by the transcription factor MAX.Human SCLC cell lines waere analyzed for mutations at the MAX locus. Those cell lines that were found mutated in MAX and showed no MAX protein expression were used as a models to restore the expression of MAX transcription factor, and Identify MAX signature on Human SCLC. Human SCLC cell lines were hybridyzed in the following manner according for different conditions (Mock -Ø, MAX, shBRG1, MAX-shBRG1): 3 different biological samples for Mock, 3 different biological samples for MAX, 3 different samples for shBRG1 and 3 replicates of the same sample for MAX-shBRG1.

2013-12-28 | E-GEOD-48559 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CUT&RUN comparing the occupancy of MAX, MNT, MGA, MYC and RNA pol II Ser5 in a MAX null vs MAX reconstituted mouse SCLC line (mRPMaxKO)

Project description:The goal of this study was to compare the genomic occupancy of MAX, MNT, MGA and RNA pol II Ser5 in MAX restored versus MAX null SCLC (mRPMaxKO)

2020-06-06 | GSE146388 | GEO

Genomic occupancy of MAX and members of the MYC network in MAX WT and MAX null preSCs (polyclonal population)

Project description:Conventional crosslinked ChIP was performed on sgCtrl (control guide RNA) and sgMax (guide RNA against Max) transduced preSCs (early stage SCLC line). We find that loss of MAX leads to decreased MAX, MYC and MNT occupancy.

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MAX-mutant small cell lung cancers exhibit impaired activities of MGA-dependent ncPRC1.6.

Project description:The MYC axis is commonly disrupted in cancer, mostly by activation of the MYC family of oncogenes, but also by genetic inactivation of MAX, the obligate partner of MYC, and of the MAX partner, MGA, both of which are members of the polycomb repressive complex, ncPRC1.6. While the oncogenic properties of the MYC family have been extensively studied, the tumor suppressor functions of MAX and MGA and the role of the MYC genes in MAX-mutant cells remain unclear. To address these knowledge gaps, we used chromatin immunoprecipitation, RNA-sequencing and mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis in MAX-restituted and MYC oncogenic-transformed cell lines derived from human small cell lung cancer (SCLC), which is a high-grade neuroendocrine type of lung cancer. We found that MAX-mutant SCLC cells express ASCL1 and ASCL1-dependent targets, implying that these cells belong to the ASCL1-dependent group of SCLCs. In the absence of MAX, even after ectopic overexpression of MYC, we found no recruitment of MYC to the DNA. Furthermore, MAX reconstitution triggered pro-differentiation expression profiles that shifted when MAX and oncogenic MYC were co-expressed. Although ncPRC1.6 could be formed, the lack of MAX restricted global MGA occupancy, selectively driving its recruitment towards E2F6 motifs. Conversely, MAX restitution enhanced MGA occupancy and global gene repression of genes involved in different functions, including stem-cell and DNA repair/replication. Our data reveal that MAX-mutant SCLCs have ASCL1 characteristics, and are MYC-independent, and that their oncogenic features include deficient ncPRC1.6-mediated gene repression.

2021-09-22 | PXD017658 | Pride

CUT&RUN comparing occupancy of MAX, MNT, MYC in MAX WT and KO B220+ cells

Project description:The goal of this study was to genomic occupancy of MAX, MNT, MYC and E2F1 in B cells in the presence and absence of transcription factor MAX Although MAX is regarded as an obligate dimerization partner for MYC, its function in normal development and neoplasia is poorly defined. We show that B-cell specific deletion of Max has a modest effect on B-cell development but completely abrogates E -Myc driven lymphomagenesis. While Max loss only affects a few hundred genes in normal B cells, it leads to the global downregulation of Myc-activated genes in premalignant E -Myc cells. We show that the balance between MYC-MAX and MNT-MAX interactions in B cells shifts in pre-malignant B cells towards a MYC driven transcriptional program. Moreover, we find that MAX loss leads to a significant reduction in MYC protein levels and downregulation of direct transcriptional targets, including regulators of MYC stability. This phenomenon is also observed in multiple cell lines treated with MYC-MAX dimerization inhibitors. Our work uncovers a layer of Myc autoregulation critical for lymphomagenesis yet partly dispensable for normal development.

2019-06-20 | GSE132967 | GEO

RNA sequencing comparing normal and premalignant EuMyc B220+ cells in Max WT and conditional Max KO mice

Project description:The goal of this study was to compare expression profiles of B cells in the presence and absence of transcription factor MAX under normal and premalignant settings

2019-06-14 | GSE132773 | GEO

Selective Loss of RB in Resistant EGFR Mutant Lung Adenocarcinomas that Transform to SCLC [CGH]

Project description:The study was designed to identify the molecular changes that occur in EGFR mutant NSCLCs that become resistant to TKI by transforming to SCLC. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are effective treatments for non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLCs) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations. However, they do not lead to cures, and, on average, relapse occurs after one year of continuous treatment. In a subset of patients, a fundamental histological transformation from NSCLC to small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is observed in the resistant cancers, but the molecular changes associated with this transformation remain unknown. Analysis of a cohort of tumor samples and cell lines derived from resistant EGFR mutant patients with SCLC transformation revealed that RB is lost in 100% of these cases, but rarely in those that remain NSCLC. Global changes in gene expression, including increased neuroendocrine marker expression and absence of EGFR expression, are observed in cancers that transformed to SCLC. Consistent with their genetic and epigenetic similarities to classical SCLC, cell lines derived from resistant EGFR mutant SCLC biopsies are substantially more sensitive to ABT-263 treatment compared to those derived from resistant EGFR mutant NSCLCs. Together, these findings suggest that despite developing initially as EGFR mutant adenocarcinomas, this subset of resistant cancers ultimately take on many of the molecular and phenotypic characteristics of classical SCLC. Overall, we completed array CGH analysis on 4 tumor specimens from EGFR mutant, TKI-resistant patients. Three of these samples had transformed to SCLC and one remained NSCLC.

2015-01-30 | E-GEOD-64765 | biostudies-arrayexpress

MAX-mutant small cell lung cancers sustain impaired activities of the MGA-dependent ncPRC1

Project description:The MYC-axis is disrupted in cancer, mostly by activation of the MYC-oncogenes but also through inactivation of the MYC-partner, MAX, or of the MAX-partner, MGA, both also members of the polycomb repressive complex, ncPRC1.6. Here, we use genetically modified MAX-deficient small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells and apply genome wide and proteomics analysis to study the tumor suppressor function of MAX. We find that MAX-mutant SCLCs classify as ASCL1-type and lack MYC-transcriptional activities. MAX-restitution triggers pro-differentiation expression profiles that shift when MAX and oncogenic MYC (HMYC/MAX) are co-expressed. Despite the ncPRC1.6 can be formed, the lack of MAX restricts global MGA-occupancy, selectively driving its recruitment towards E2F6-motifs. Conversely, MAX-restitution enhances MGA-occupancy and global gene repression of genes involved in different functionalities, including stem-cell and DNA repair/replication. Collectively, these findings reveal that MAX-mutant SCLCs have ASCL1-characteristics, are MYC-independent and their oncogenic features include a deficient ncPRC1.6-mediated gene repression.

2021-01-18 | GSE144457 | GEO

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Patterns of transcription factor programs and immune pathway activation define four major subtypes of SCLC with distinct therapeutic vulnerabilities

Project description:Despite molecular and clinical heterogeneity, small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is treated as a single entity with predictably poor results. Using tumor expression data, we applied non-negative matrix factorization, which identified four SCLC subtypes defined largely by differential expression of transcription factors ASCL1, NEUROD1, and POU2F3 or low expression of all three transcription factor signatures accompanied by an Inflamed signature (SCLC-A, N, P and I, respectively). The presence of these subtypes were then validated in tumor gene expression data from the IMpower133 clinical trial.

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