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Comparision of Psip1/p75, Mll and Menin binding on the Hox and non-Hox genes

ABSTRACT: Menin binding pattern in WT and Psip1 KO MEFs Menin occupancy is studied over Hox genes

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE49180 | GEO | 2014/06/27

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA213237

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Comparision of Psip1/p75, Mll and Menin binding on the Hox and non-Hox genes

Project description:Menin binding pattern in WT and Psip1 KO MEFs Menin occupancy is studied over Hox genes Menin ChIP from WT and Psip1 KO MEFs ChIP-chip

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Comparision of Psip1/p75 binding and Mll1 binding sites on Hox and non-Hox genes

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2014-06-27 | GSE49179 | GEO

Comparision of Psip1/p75 binding and Mll1 binding sites on Hox and non-Hox genes

Project description:Psip1/p75 binds to Hox genes and colocalizes with Mll1 and in Psip1 KO MEFs Mll1 occupancy is reduced over Hox genes Psip1/p75 ChIP using A300-848 abtibody (recognises p75 isoform of Psip1) and Mll1 ChIP from WT and Psip1 KO MEFs ChIP-chip

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Project description:Bmi-1, Ring1B, H3K27me3, Ser2 Pol II, Ser 5 Pol II binding pattern in WT and Psip1 KO MEFs Menin occupancy is studied over Hox genes and several non-hox genes Bmi-1, Ring1B, H3K27me3, Ser2 Pol II, Ser 5 Pol II ChIPs from WT and Psip1 KO MEFs

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Comparision of Bmi-1, Ring1B, H3K27me3, Ser2 Pol II, Ser 5 Pol II binding on Hox and non-Hox genes

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LEDGF/p75 is Dispensable for Hematopoiesis but Essential for MLL-rearranged Leukemogenesis

Project description:Mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) represents a genetically distinct and aggressive subset of human acute leukemia carrying chromosomal translocations of the MLL gene. These translocations result in oncogenic fusions that mediate aberrant recruitment of transcription machinery to MLL target genes. The N-terminus of MLL and MLL-fusions form a complex with Lens Epithelium-Derived Growth Factor (LEDGF/p75; encoded by the Psip1 gene) and MENIN. This complex contributes to the association of MLL and MLL-fusion multiprotein complexes with chromatin. Several studies have shown that both MENIN and LEDGF/p75 are required for efficient MLL fusion-mediated transformation and for the expression of downstream MLL-regulated genes like HOXA9 and MEIS1. In light of the development of a therapeutic strategy targeting this complex, understanding the function of LEDGF/p75 in normal hematopoiesis is crucial. We generated a conditional Psip1 knockout mouse model in the hematopoietic compartment and examined the effects of LEDGF/p75 depletion in postnatal hematopoiesis and the initiation of MLL leukemogenesis. Psip1 knockout mice were viable but showed several defects in hematopoiesis, reduced colony-forming activity in vitro, decreased expression of Hox genes in hematopoietic stem cells and decreased MLL occupancy at MLL target genes. Finally, in vitro and in vivo experiments showed that LEDGF/p75 is dispensable for steady state hematopoiesis but essential for the initiation of MLL-mediated leukemia. These data corroborate the MLL-LEDGF/p75 interaction as novel target for the treatment of MLL-rearranged leukemia.

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Psip1/p75 restrains Hox gene expression by recruiting both trithorax and polycomb group proteins

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PSIP1/p75 promotes tumorigenicity in breast cancer cells by promoting the transcription of cell cycle genes

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Project description:Inactivating mutations in the MEN1 gene predisposing to the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) syndrome can also cause sporadic pancreatic endocrine tumors. MEN1 encodes menin, a subunit of MLL1/MLL2-containing histone methyltransferase complexes that trimethylate histone H3 at lysine 4 (H3K4me3). The importance of menin-dependent H3K4me3 in normal and transformed pancreatic endocrine cells is unclear. To study the role of menin-dependent H3K4me3, we performed in vitro differentiation of wild-type as well as menin-null mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) into pancreatic islet-like endocrine cells (PILECs). Gene expression analysis and genome-wide H3K4me3 ChIP-Seq profiling in wild-type and menin-null mESCs and PILECs revealed menin-dependent H3K4me3 at the imprinted Dlk1-Meg3 locus in mESCs, and all four Hox loci in differentiated PILECs. Specific and significant loss of H3K4me3 and gene expression was observed for genes within the imprinted Dlk1-Meg3 locus in menin-null mESCs and the Hox loci in menin-null PILECs. Given that the reduced expression of genes within the DLK1-MEG3 locus and the HOX loci is associated with MEN1-like sporadic tumors, our data suggests a possible role for menin-dependent H3K4me3 at these genes in the initiation and progression of sporadic pancreatic endocrine tumors. Furthermore, our investigation also demonstrates that menin-null mESCs can be differentiated in vitro into islet-like endocrine cells, underscoring the utility of menin-null mESC-derived specialized cell types for genome-wide high-throughput studies. Genome-wide mapping of H3K4me3 and microarray gene expression profiling in TC-1 wild-type (WT) mESCs, menin-null (Men1-ko) mESCs (3.2N), pancreatic islet-like endocrine cells (PILECs) derived from WT mESCs, and PILECs derived from Men1-ko mESCs.

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