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ShRNA Screening Identifies JMJD1C as being required for Leukemia Maintenance

ABSTRACT: We used a mouse model of human AML induced by the MLL-AF9 fusion oncogene, and an epigenetic shRNA library to screen for novel potential drug targets. One of the best candidate drug targets identified in these screens was Jmjd1c. Depletion of Jmjd1c impairs growth and colony formation of mouse MLL-AF9 cells in vitro, as well as establishment of leukemia after transplantation. Depletion of JMJD1C impairs expansion and colony formation of human leukemic cell lines, with the strongest effect observed in the MLL-rearranged ALL cell line, SEM. In both mouse and human leukemic cells, the growth defect upon JMJD1C depletion appears to be primarily due to increased apoptosis, which implicates JMJD1C as a potential therapeutic target in leukemia.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE50048 | GEO | 2013/08/22

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA215939

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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shRNA Screening Identifies JMJD1C as being required for Leukemia Maintenance (Agilent)

Project description:We used a mouse model of human AML induced by the MLL-AF9 fusion oncogene, and an epigenetic shRNA library to screen for novel potential drug targets. One of the best candidate drug targets identified in these screens was Jmjd1c. Depletion of Jmjd1c impairs growth and colony formation of mouse MLL-AF9 cells in vitro, as well as establishment of leukemia after transplantation. Depletion of JMJD1C impairs expansion and colony formation of human leukemic cell lines, with the strongest effect observed in the MLL-rearranged ALL cell line, SEM. In both mouse and human leukemic cells, the growth defect upon JMJD1C depletion appears to be primarily due to increased apoptosis, which implicates JMJD1C as a potential therapeutic target in leukemia. To assess the effect of JMJD1C depletion on transcription, we compared the transcriptome of shJMJD1C- and shScr-transduced mouse MLL-AF9 transformed cells 48h after infection. A total of 451 transcripts were detected as changing between the two conditions (FDR<0.25)

2014-01-23 | E-GEOD-54311 | biostudies-arrayexpress

shRNA Screening Identifies JMJD1C as being required for Leukemia Maintenance (Agilent)

2014-01-23 | GSE54311 | GEO

shRNA Screening Identifies JMJD1C as being required for Leukemia Maintenance

Project description:We used a mouse model of human AML induced by the MLL-AF9 fusion oncogene, and an epigenetic shRNA library to screen for novel potential drug targets. One of the best candidate drug targets identified in these screens was Jmjd1c. Depletion of Jmjd1c impairs growth and colony formation of mouse MLL-AF9 cells in vitro, as well as establishment of leukemia after transplantation. Depletion of JMJD1C impairs expansion and colony formation of human leukemic cell lines, with the strongest effect observed in the MLL-rearranged ALL cell line, SEM. In both mouse and human leukemic cells, the growth defect upon JMJD1C depletion appears to be primarily due to increased apoptosis, which implicates JMJD1C as a potential therapeutic target in leukemia. To assess the effect of JMJD1C depletion on transcription, we compared the transcriptome of shJMJD1C- and shScr-transduced SEM cells soon after induction of shRNA expression by addition of IPTG to the growth medium. To ensure detecting early changes, 48h was selected as the earliest timepoint displaying JMJD1C depletion and detectable phenotype as monitored by PARP and Caspase 3 cleavage. These observations were consistent across triplicate samples. A total of 138 transcripts were detected as changing between the two conditions (FDR<0.05)

2013-08-22 | E-GEOD-50048 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effect of loss of Jmjd1c on MLL-AF9 leukemia

Project description:Analysis of gene expression profile of MLL-AF9 leukemia cells 6 days after loss of Jmjd1c. Loss of Jmjd1c induces differentiation and apoptosis in MLL-AF9 leukemia cells. These results provide insight into the role of Jmjd1c in MLL leukemia.

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Effect of loss of Jmjd1c on H3K9me2 level across the genome

Project description:Analysis of H3K9me2 level in MLL-AF9 leukemia cells upon deletion of Jmjd1c. Jmjd1c has been shown to be a H3K9me1/2 demethylase and these results provide insight into its role in MLL-Af9 leukemia

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Project description:We performed genome-wide profiling of H3K9me3, H3K9me1, H3K27me3, and H3K36me3 by ChIP-seq in JMJD1C knockout or mutated MLL-AF9 leukemia cells. For ChIP-seq in JMJD1C mutated cells, we transduced sgRNA targeting the zinc finger, jumonji domain of JMJD1C or Renilla control and sorted on day 6 for GFP (MLL-AF9) Tdtomato (sgRNA) double positive cells. For ChIP-seq in JMJD1C knockout cells, we transduced Jmjd1c flox/flox MLL-AF9 leukemia cells with CRE TdTomato and sorted on day 6 for GFP (MLL-AF9) Tdtomato (CRE) double positive cells. These cells were subjected to ChIP-seq analysis with either H3K27me3, H3K9me3, H3K9me1 (JMJD1C knockout cells) or H3K36me3 (both knockout and mutated cells) antibody. We found increased H3K36me3 level at promoters of differentially expressed genes between control and JMJD1C loss or mutated leukemia cells.

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Single-cell sequencing of JMJD1C Jumonji domain mutated MLL-AF9 Leukemia cells

Project description:We performed single-cell sequencing on mouse MLL-AF9-cas9 leukemia cells 7 days after transduction with sgRNA against Renilla or JMJD1C JmjC domain. We revealed heterogeneity within each population.

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RNA-seq study on MLL-AF9 leukemia cells harboring JMJD1C sgRNAs targeting jumonji and zinc finger domains.

Project description:We transduced clonally MLL-AF9 leukemia cells expressing cas9 with sgRNA targeting the jumonji and zinc finger domains of JMJD1C. GFP (MLL-AF9) and TdTomato (sgRNA) double positive cells were sorted on Day 6 after transduction. Total RNA was isolated followed by mRNA selection. cDNA libraries were generated and NextGen Sequencing was performed.

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Single-cell sequencing of JMJD1C Jumonji domain mutated MLL-AF9 Leukemia cells

Project description:Single-cell sequencing of JMJD1C Jumonji domain mutated MLL-AF9 Leukemia cells

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Bortezomib suppresses self-renewal and leukemogenesis of leukemia stem cell by NF-ĸB-dependent inhibition of cyclin dependent kinase 6 in MLL-rearranged myeloid leukemia

Project description:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with chromosomal rearrangements involving the H3K4 methyltransferase mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) is an aggressive subtype with low overall survival. MLL rearrangements rapidly transform hematological stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) to leukemia stem cell (LSC). Bortezomib (Velcade) is used widely in hematological malignancies. However, it is still unknown whether bortezomib possesses anti-self-renewal and anti-leukemogenesis of LSC in AML with MLL rearrangements. Here, we found that bortezomib inhibited cell proliferation, induced apoptosis, and decreased colony formation in leukemic cell lines, primary AML blasts, and MLL-AF9-transformed murine leukemic blasts. Besides, bortezomib reduced the frequency and function of LSC, inhibited the progression, and prolonged

2022-08-10 | GSE157702 | GEO

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