MiRNA Expression Profiles in Human AML Samples And in Human and Mouse Blood Cell Lines
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus Homo sapiens human gammaherpesvirus 4
PROVIDER: GSE50092 | GEO | 2013/10/01
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA215998
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:miRNA expression profiles of a human cohort of 67 cytogenetically normal AML samples, including both TET2 wildtype and TET2 mutants, and human and mouse cell lines comaring control with TET2 overexpression or TET2 knockdown We profiled the 67 human AML samples together with one biological replicate. Each cell line was grown and treated at the same conditions and triplicacte samples were profiled.
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Project description:The aim was to analyze the expression of genes in cytogenetically distinct cases of AML.
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Project description:Purpose: The tet oncogene family member 2 (TET2) gene was recently identified mutated in myeloid disorders including acute myeloid leukemia (AML). To date, there is increasing evidence for a functional role of TET2 mutations (TET2mut) in AML. Thus, we explored frequency, gene expression pattern, and clinical impact of TET2mut in a large cohort of AML patients, in the context of other AML-associated aberrations. Patients and Methods: Samples from 783 younger adult AML patients were analyzed for the presence of TET2mut (coding exons 3-11), and results were correlated with data from molecular genetic analyses, gene expression profiling, and clinical outcome. Results: In total, 66 TET2mut were found in 60 (60/783; 7.6%) patients, including missense (n=37), frameshift (n=16), and nonsense (n=13) mutations, which with one exception were all heterozygous. TET2mut were not correlated with distinct clinical features or genetic alterations, except for isocitrate dehydrogenase mutations (IDHmut) that were almost mutually exclusive with TET2mut (p<0.001). TET2mut were characterized by only a weak gene expression pattern, which nevertheless reflected TET2mut-associated biology. TET2mut did not impact response to induction therapy and clinical outcome; combining patients exhibiting TET2mut and/or IDHmut revealed shorter overall survival (p=0.03), although this association was not independent from known risk factors. Conclusion: TET2mut were identified in 7.6% of younger adult AML patients and did not impact response to therapy and survival. Mutations were mutually exclusive with IDHmut, thereby supporting recent data on a common mechanism of action, which might obscure the impact of TET2mut if compared against all other AML cases. We performed a supervised class comparison analysis comparing 31 TET-mutated AML cases (TET2 mut) vs. 302 TET2-wildtype AML cases (TET wt) to see if a specific gene expression pattern associated with the presence of the identified TET2 mutations could be determined. No technical replicates were performed.
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Project description:We exploited the extensive genomic diversity of the Leucegene cohort of primary human AML specimens to provide an overview of the human AML surfaceome. Due to high cell number requirements, surface proteomics has been underexploited in AML so far, although surface proteome analysis of AML cell lines and small cohorts of primary human AML specimens paved the way for antigen identification23-25. Herein, we compared global and surface proteomic datasets generated from primary human AML specimens and show that surfaceome analysis uniquely identifies a larger subset of cell surface proteins compared to global proteomics. We therefore built a cohort of 100 primary human AML specimens that was subjected to surface proteome analysis and served as a primary dataset for antigen identification. A significant portion of the cohort also underwent single-cell RNA sequencing, which allowed the exploration of antigen expression at the population level and the selection of AML antigens expressed by primitive blasts. These analyses led to the identification of novel AML antigens expressed by the majority of AML specimens of the cohort, of antigens overexpressed by specific AML subgroups, as well as of previously uncovered potential leukemia stem cell (LSC) markers, and represents the first large-scale surface proteomic study in AML.
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Project description:Relapse is the commonest cause of death in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), but the mechanisms leading to relapse are unclear. Recently, acquisition of segmental uniparental disomy (UPD) by mitotic recombination (MR) has been reported in 15-20% of AML samples at diagnosis using whole genome single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) arrays. These cytogenetically invisible abnormalities are associated with homozygous mutations in several types of malignancy. Clonal evolution of heterozygous to homozygous mutations by MR could provide a mechanism for relapse. Experiment Overall Design: DNA from 27 pairs of diagnostic and relapsed AML samples were analysed using Affymetrix 10K SNP arrays. The genotype data of relapsed AML were compared with the data from the corresponding presentation AML.
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