Gene expression analysis of yehUT two component regulatory system
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. SL1344 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhi
PROVIDER: GSE50825 | GEO | 2013/09/17
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA219320
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Part of a study to characterise the two component regulatory system yehUT of Salmonella enterica serovar Salmonella Typhi and Typhimurium. 24 Samples examined, 12 of strain Salmonella Typhi BRD948 and 12 of strain Salmonella Typhimurium ST4/74.
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Project description:Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium is a Gram-negative bacterium, facultative anaerobe and intracellular pathogen that causes enteric fever in mice. Once orally ingested, Salmonella invades and traverse the mucosal intestinal epithelia, where it is phagocytized by specialized cells including macrophages, dendritic cells and neutrophils. Within these cells, the bacterium is kept in a compartment termed Salmonella containing vacuole where it is exposed to different adverse conditions including nutrient deprivation, acid pH, reactive oxygen (ROS) as well as nitrogen (RNS) species and low oxygen levels. Among the signals encountered by the bacteria, oxidative stress is one of the main challenges that it has to overcome in order to survive. In this context, the OxyR and SoxRS proteins are the most studied regulators involved in response to ROS. However, in the past years growing evidence suggests that the ArcAB two-component system might play a key role in modulating gene expression in response to ROS. Furthermore, the global regulator ArcA is required for the resistance of Escherichia coli, S. Enteritidis and Typhimurium to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), however, the ArcA regulon under oxidative stress conditions remains elusive. Therefore, the aim of this work was to demonstrate that ArcAB regulates the expression of genes in response to hydrogen peroxide and determine the ArcA regulon under this condition. To achieve this, we evaluated transcriptomic changes in strain 14028s, ∆arcA in response to H2O2.
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Project description:Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium is a Gram-negative bacterium, facultative anaerobe and intracellular pathogen that causes enteric fever in mice. Once orally ingested, Salmonella invades and traverse the mucosal intestinal epithelia, where it is phagocytized by specialized cells including macrophages, dendritic cells and neutrophils. Within these cells, the bacterium is kept in a compartment termed Salmonella containing vacuole where it is exposed to different adverse conditions including nutrient deprivation, acid pH, reactive oxygen (ROS) as well as nitrogen (RNS) species and low oxygen levels. Among the signals encountered by the bacteria, oxidative stress is one of the main challenges that it has to overcome in order to survive. In this context, the OxyR and SoxRS proteins are the most studied regulators involved in response to ROS. However, in the past years growing evidence suggests that the ArcAB two-component system might play a key role in modulating gene expression in response to ROS. Furthermore, the global regulator ArcA is required for the resistance of Escherichia coli, S. Enteritidis and Typhimurium to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), however, the ArcA regulon under oxidative stress conditions remains elusive. Therefore, the aim of this work was to demonstrate that ArcAB regulates the expression of genes in response to hydrogen peroxide and determine the ArcA regulon under this condition. To achieve this, we evaluated transcriptomic changes in strain 14028s, ∆arcA in response to H2O2. Total RNA was harvested from three biological replicates of wt and arcA mutant cultures exposed or unexposed to 1.5 mM hydrogen peroxide for 20 min in LB medium.
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Project description:Investigation of whole genome gene expression level changes in a Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium 14028 delta GidA mutant The mutant described in this study is further analyzed in Shippy, D. C., N. M. Eakley, P. N. Bochsler, and A. A. Fadl. 2011. Biological and virulence characteristics of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium following deletion of glucose-inhibited division (gidA) gene. Microb Pathog. A single chip study using three separate cultures of wild-type Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium 14028 and three separate cultures of a single mutant, delta GidA Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium 14028.
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Project description:Infection with Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi in humans causes the systemic, life-threatening disease typhoid fever. In the laboratory, typhoid fever can be modeled through the inoculation of susceptible mice with Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. The ensuing disease is characterized by systemic dissemination and colonization of many organs, including the liver, spleen and gallbladder. Using this murine model, we previously characterized the interactions between Salmonella Typhimurium and host cells in the gallbladder and showed that this pathogen can successfully invade gallbladder epithelial cells and proliferate. Additionally, we showed that Salmonella Typhimurium can use bile phospholipids to grow at high rates. These abilities are likely important for quick colonization of the gallbladder during typhoid fever and further pathogen dissemination through fecal shedding. To further characterize the interactions between Salmonella and the gallbladder environment we compared the transcriptome of Salmonella cultures grown in LB or physiological murine bile. Our data showed that many genes involved in bacterial central metabolism are affected by bile, with the citric acid cycle being repressed and alternative respiratory systems being activated. Additionally, our study revealed a new aspect of Salmonella interactions with bile through the identification of phoP as a bile-responsive gene. Repression of phoP expression does not involve PhoPQ sensing of a bile component. Due to its critical role in Salmonella virulence, further studies in this area will likely reveal aspects of the interaction between Salmonella and bile that are relevant to disease.
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