RNA sequencing of Kineococcus radiotolerans transcriptome in response to ionizing radiation
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Kineococcus radiotolerans
PROVIDER: GSE51096 | GEO | 2013/09/24
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA221158
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:In this study, approximately 36 and 29 million raw reads of two samples, namely radiation treated strain and its untreated control, are acquired from the sequencing platform. And 143 genes are screened out with the differential expression (DE) analysis. Investigation of the differential expression between the radiation reduced sample and the wild-type sample in control.
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Project description:Humans are exposed to ionizing radiation (IR) from background radiation, medical treatments, occupational and accidental exposures. IR causes profound changes in transcription. Transcription is a primary process where protein amount and function can be regulated. One aspect of the transcriptional IR response that little is known about on a whole genome basis is alternative transcription. These investigations focus on the response to IR at the exon level in human cells but also at the whole gene level. Whole genome exon arrays were utilized to comprehensively characterize radiation-induced transcriptional expression products in two human cell types, namely EBV-transformed lymphoblast and primary fibroblast cell lines. 12 human primary fibroblast cell lines and 12 primary lymphoblast cell line samples were used for two doses (0 and 10 Gy) and two time points (0 and 4hr). Additional doses ( 1 Gy, 2 Gy, 5 Gy, and 20 Gy) and time points ( 1hr, 2hr, 8hr, 24hr and 48hr) were assessed in four lymphoblast cell lines and four primary fibroblasts.
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Project description:With the aim to elucidate the etiology of radioresistance, we explored the genetic alterations in non-radioresistant vs. resistant esophageal cancer cells acquired by long-term fractionated radiation. We found AKR1C3, an aldo-keto reductase expressed seldom in most human tissues, expressed higher in radioresistance-acquired cells. Suppression of AKR1C3 via RNAi or its chemical inhibitors restored the sensitivity of the acquired tumor cells and xenograft nude mice to ionizing radiation (IR). We also found the potential involvement of AKR1C3 in removal of cellular ROS and explain, at least partially, the acquired radioresistance by AKR1C3 overexpression.
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Project description:With the aim to elucidate the etiology of radioresistance, we explored the genetic alterations in non-radioresistant vs. resistant esophageal cancer cells acquired by long-term fractionated radiation. We found AKR1C3, an aldo-keto reductase expressed seldom in most human tissues, expressed higher in radioresistance-acquired cells. Suppression of AKR1C3 via RNAi or its chemical inhibitors restored the sensitivity of the acquired tumor cells and xenograft nude mice to ionizing radiation (IR). We also found the potential involvement of AKR1C3 in removal of cellular ROS and explain, at least partially, the acquired radioresistance by AKR1C3 overexpression. Genome-wide profiling of gene expression in KY170R v. KY170 and TE13R v. TE13 using Illumine Human-6 V3 microarray indicated that over 900 genes were found to be remarkably differentiated. Among them, AKR1C3, an aldo-keto reductase existing at a low level in most human tissues, attracted our attention due to its significant expression in both radioresistant cells.
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Project description:With the aim to elucidate the etiology of radioresistance, we explored the genetic alterations in non-radioresistant vs. resistant esophageal cancer cells acquired by long-term fractionated radiation. We found AKR1C3, an aldo-keto reductase expressed seldom in most human tissues, expressed higher in radioresistance-acquired cells. Suppression of AKR1C3 via RNAi or its chemical inhibitors restored the sensitivity of the acquired tumor cells and xenograft nude mice to ionizing radiation (IR). We also found the potential involvement of AKR1C3 in removal of cellular ROS and explain, at least partially, the acquired radioresistance by AKR1C3 overexpression. Genome-wide profiling of gene expression in KY170R v. KY170 and TE13R v. TE13 using Illumine Human-6 V3 microarray indicated that over 900 genes were found to be remarkably differentiated. Among them, AKR1C3, an aldo-keto reductase existing at a low level in most human tissues, attracted our attention due to its significant expression in both radioresistant cells.
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