Murine Osteoclasts: Stat5 flox vs. Stat5 cKO
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE51283 | GEO | 2013/12/09
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA222304
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Transcriptional profiling of mouse osteoclasts comparing control osteoclasts from Stat5 flox mice with osteoclasts from Stat5 cKO mice. Two-condition experiment, Stat5 flox cells vs. Stat5 cKO cells
2013-12-09 | E-GEOD-51283 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Purpose: Among the diverse cytokines involved in osteoclast differentiation, IL-3 has been shown to inhibit RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. However, the mechanism underlying IL-3-mediated inhibition of osteoclast differentiation is not fully understood. In the present study, we demonstrate that IL-3 activation of STAT5 inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis through the induction of Id genes. Methods: To investigate the effect of STAT5 on osteoclast differentiation and IL-3-mediated inhibition of osteoclast differentiation, bone marrow derived macrophages isolated from STAT5 wild-type (Stat5fl/fl) or STAT5 cKO (STAT5;MX1-Cre) were differentiated to osteoclast in the presence of M-CSF and RANKL with or without IL-3; and bone marrow derived macrophges from STAT5 wild-type and STAT5 cKO were overexpressed with PMX-FIG (control) or STAT5A1*6 (constitutively active form of STAT5A) and differentiated to osteoclast. To analyze bone phenotype, femurs and tibiae of 16 week-old STAT5 wild-type and STAT5 cKO were subjected to micro CT analysis and histomorphometry, respectively. Results: Overexpression of STAT5 inhibited RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. However, RANKL did not regulate either expression or activation of STAT5 during osteoclast differentiation. STAT5 deficiency prevented IL-3-mediated inhibition of osteoclastogenesis, suggesting that STAT5 plays an important role in IL-3-mediated inhibition of osteoclast differentiation. In addition, IL-3-induced STAT5 activation upregulated expression of the Id1 and Id2 genes, which are negative regulators of osteoclastogenesis. Overexpression of ID1 or ID2 in STAT5-deficient cells reversed osteoclast development recovered from IL-3-mediated inhibition. Moreover, micro-computed tomography and histomorphometric analysis revealed that STAT5 conditional knockout mice showed reduced bone mass, with an increased number of osteoclasts. Furthermore, IL-3 inhibited RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation less effectively in STAT5 conditional knockout mice than in wild-type mice in a RANKL injection model. Conclusion: Taken together, our results suggest that STAT5 is a key transcription factor for IL-3-mediated inhibition of RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis through Id gene expression. Examination of 4 different combination of osteoclast differentiation condition of bone marrow derived macrophages.
2016-08-03 | E-GEOD-76988 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Purpose: Among the diverse cytokines involved in osteoclast differentiation, IL-3 has been shown to inhibit RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. However, the mechanism underlying IL-3-mediated inhibition of osteoclast differentiation is not fully understood. In the present study, we demonstrate that IL-3 activation of STAT5 inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis through the induction of Id genes. Methods: To investigate the effect of STAT5 on osteoclast differentiation and IL-3-mediated inhibition of osteoclast differentiation, bone marrow derived macrophages isolated from STAT5 wild-type (Stat5fl/fl) or STAT5 cKO (STAT5;MX1-Cre) were differentiated to osteoclast in the presence of M-CSF and RANKL with or without IL-3; and bone marrow derived macrophges from STAT5 wild-type and STAT5 cKO were overexpressed with PMX-FIG (control) or STAT5A1*6 (constitutively active form of STAT5A) and differentiated to osteoclast. To analyze bone phenotype, femurs and tibiae of 16 week-old STAT5 wild-type and STAT5 cKO were subjected to micro CT analysis and histomorphometry, respectively. Results: Overexpression of STAT5 inhibited RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. However, RANKL did not regulate either expression or activation of STAT5 during osteoclast differentiation. STAT5 deficiency prevented IL-3-mediated inhibition of osteoclastogenesis, suggesting that STAT5 plays an important role in IL-3-mediated inhibition of osteoclast differentiation. In addition, IL-3-induced STAT5 activation upregulated expression of the Id1 and Id2 genes, which are negative regulators of osteoclastogenesis. Overexpression of ID1 or ID2 in STAT5-deficient cells reversed osteoclast development recovered from IL-3-mediated inhibition. Moreover, micro-computed tomography and histomorphometric analysis revealed that STAT5 conditional knockout mice showed reduced bone mass, with an increased number of osteoclasts. Furthermore, IL-3 inhibited RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation less effectively in STAT5 conditional knockout mice than in wild-type mice in a RANKL injection model. Conclusion: Taken together, our results suggest that STAT5 is a key transcription factor for IL-3-mediated inhibition of RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis through Id gene expression.
2016-08-03 | GSE76988 | GEO
Project description:RNA sequencing - E12 mouse embryonic cortices Emx1-Cre Zbtb7a-flox cKO vs WT
| PRJNA1248452 | ENA
Project description:We generated mice with single or double conditional inactivation of SMAD1 and SMAD5 using progesterone receptor (PR) cre (Smad1flox/flox;Smad5flox/flox;Pgr-cre+/-, or “Smad1/5 cKO”). Female mice with single SMAD1 or SMAD5 deletion were subfertile, whereas Smad1/5 cKO were infertile and had no visible implantation sites at 4.5 days post-coitum (dpc), indicating functional redundancy of SMAD1 and SMAD5. Histological and molecular analyses of the Smad1/5 cKO uteri during pregnancy determined that the infertility was the result of impaired uterine receptivity. During the window of implantation, uteri of Smad1/5 cKO mice responded abnormally to estradiol (E2) and to progesterone (P4), retained luminal PR expression, and displayed cytoplasmic FOXO1 mis-localization. Furthermore, uteri of Smad1/5 cKO mice did not respond to an artificial decidual stimulus and the stroma failed to differentiate. To determine the cell surface receptor complex that controls BMP signaling during implantation, we generated mice with conditional deletion of Acvr2a and Acvr2b using Pgr-cre+/-. We determined that Acvr2b cKO females were subfertile, while Acvr2a cKOs were infertile and displayed a range of ovarian and uterine abnormalities, including endometrial and implantation defects that phenocopied those of Smad1/5 cKO mice. Transcriptomic profiling of the Smad1/5 cKO and Acvr2a cKO uterus showed that genes involved in epithelial cell remodeling and microvilli/ciliated cell function were overrepresented in both genotypes. These results demonstrate that BMP signals mediated via ACVR2A and SMAD1/5 control endometrial receptivity and embryo implantation by remodeling the apicobasal polarity of the epithelium during the window of implantation.
2021-04-23 | GSE152675 | GEO
Project description:RNA sequencing - E12 mouse embryonic cortices Emx1-Cre Zbtb7a-flox cHet vs cKO vs WT
| PRJNA1244869 | ENA
Project description:Atglflox/flox (B6N.129S-Pnpla2tm1Eek/J), S100A8-cre+/- (B6.Cg-Tg(S100A8-cre,-EGFP)1Ilw/J) mice were obtained from The Jackson Laboratory. Atglflox/flox mice were bred to S100A8-cre+/- mice to generate Atglflox/WTS100A8-cre+/- mice, which were backcrossed onto Atglflox/flox mice to generate Atglflox/floxS100A8-cre+/- mice (Atgl neutrophils-specific knock out, Atgl-cKO). Age-matched littermate Atglflox/flox mice were used as wild-type (WT) controls. To compare of the gene expression of the lung-infiltrating neutrophils isolated from Atgl-cKO mice and their WT littermates, AT3-g-csf cells were injected into the fourth mammary fat pads of female WT and Atgl-cKO mice (10-week-old, n = 4/group). The AT3-g-csf cell line is based on a murine breast cancer cell line (AT3) derived from MMTV-PyMT tumors in the C57BL/6 background, and further constructed to overexpress granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) for induction of the host inflammatory condition. At day 10 (pre-metastatic stage), the mice were euthanized and then Ly6G+ neutrophils were isolated from lung by using anti-Ly6G MicroBead Kit (Miltenyi Biotec) following manufacturer’s instructions. The isolated neutrophils were analyzed by flow cytometry and the cells with a > 95% purity were used for the next procedure. Total RNA was isolated from neutrophils using the miRNeasy Mini kit (Qiagen) and the transcriptional profiles of neutrophils were analyzed by RNA sequencing.
2020-06-28 | E-MTAB-9235 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We have shown that Chrnb4-cre; Dicerflox/flox retinas (Dicer CKO) display a cone dystrophy by postnatal day P21, independent of rod degeneration. To elucidate which miRNAs were involved in such phenotype, miRNA sequencing was performed in whole retinas of P21 and 3.5 month old control and Dicer CKO mice. This experiment aims to identify which miRNAs were differentially expressed in Dicer conditional knockout mice when compared to control mice.
2019-01-14 | E-MTAB-6132 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We have shown that Chrnb4-cre; Dicerflox/flox retinas (Dicer CKO) display a cone dystrophy by postnatal day P21, independent of rod degeneration. To elucidate which gene pathways were affected by Dicer loss, RNA sequencing was performed in whole neural retinas of P21 control and Dicer CKO mice. This experiment aims to identify which genes were differentially expressed between Dicer conditional knockout and control mice.
2019-01-14 | E-MTAB-6133 | biostudies-arrayexpress