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Expression data from wild type (WT) and TREM2 null alveolar macrophages (AM)

ABSTRACT: TREM-2 has been described to be a phagocytic receptor. We assessed the influence of TREM-2 on gene expression in alveolar macrophages (AM) In this data-set we characterised the differences in basal gene expression using affymetrix mouse 1.0 ST arrays between WT and TREM2-/- AM and observed TREM2 -/- AM to exhibt higher expression of opsonins

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE51378 | GEO | 2015/01/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA222850

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression data from wild type (WT) and TREM2 null alveolar macrophages (AM)

Project description:TREM-2 has been described to be a phagocytic receptor. We assessed the influence of TREM-2 on gene expression in alveolar macrophages (AM) In this data-set we characterised the differences in basal gene expression using affymetrix mouse 1.0 ST arrays between WT and TREM2-/- AM and observed TREM2 -/- AM to exhibt higher expression of opsonins 4 samples were analysed in biological duplicate (2 x WT and 2 x TREM2-/-)

2015-01-01 | E-GEOD-51378 | biostudies-arrayexpress

TREM2 interacts with TDP-43 and mediates microglial neuroprotection against TDP-43-related neurodegeneration

Project description:Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cell 2 (TREM2) is linked to neurodegenerative disease risk. However, the function of TREM in neurodegeneration is still unclear. Here we investigated the role of microglial TREM2 in TAR-DNA binding protein 43 kDa (TDP-43)-related neurodegeneration using viral-mediated and transgenic mouse models. We found that TREM2 deficiency impaired phagocytic clearance of pathological TDP-43 by microglia, and enhanced neuronal damage and motor impairments. Mass cytometry analysis revealed that hTDP-43 induced a TREM2-dependent subpopulation of microglia with high CD11c expression and phagocytic ability. Using mass spectrometry and surface plasmon resonance analysis, we further demonstrated an interaction between TDP-43 and TREM2 in vitro and in vivo as well as in ALS patient tissues. We computationally identified the region within hTDP-43 that interacts with TREM2. Our data highlights that TDP-43 is a possible ligand for microglial TREM2 and that this interaction mediates neuroprotection effects of microglia in TDP-43-related neurodegeneration.

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TREM2 regulates microglial cell activation in response to demyelination in vivo

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TREM2 regulates microglial cholesterol metabolism upon chronic phagocytic challenge [single-cell RNA-Seq]

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Loss of TREM2 reduces hyperactivation of progranulin deficient microglia but not lysosomal pathology [14 months]

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TREM2 regulates microglial cell activation in response to demyelination in vivo

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