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MYB87 chimera repressor suppresses longitudinal organ growth with aberrant expressions of cell wall related genes in Arabidopsis thaliana

ABSTRACT: Proper cell wall regulation is essential for growth and development in plants. Here we report that the constitutive expression of MYB87 chimera repressor causes the suppressed longitudinal organ elongation in almost all organs. Aberrant transversal growth is also observed in multiple organs which coincide with transversally expanded or swollen cells. Microarray analysis revealed the transcript levels of various primary cell wall related enes are up- or down-regulated, and those of secondary wall related genes are down- regulated in the chimera repressor plants. These findings ontribute to the further understanding of complex cell wall regulations and their roles in plant growth and development.

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

PROVIDER: GSE51595 | GEO | 2014/03/05

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA223668

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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MYB87 chimera repressor suppresses longitudinal organ growth with aberrant expressions of cell wall related genes in Arabidopsis thaliana

Project description:Proper cell wall regulation is essential for growth and development in plants. Here we report that the constitutive expression of MYB87 chimera repressor causes the suppressed longitudinal organ elongation in almost all organs. Aberrant transversal growth is also observed in multiple organs which coincide with transversally expanded or swollen cells. Microarray analysis revealed the transcript levels of various primary cell wall related enes are up- or down-regulated, and those of secondary wall related genes are down- regulated in the chimera repressor plants. These findings ontribute to the further understanding of complex cell wall regulations and their roles in plant growth and development. Transcriptomes of 35S:MYB87-SRDX and wild-type Arabidopsis seedling were compared.

2014-03-05 | E-GEOD-51595 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Control of lateral root formation by rapamycin-induced dimerization of engineered RGI/BAK1 and by BIR3 chimera

Project description:Leucine-rich repeat receptor kinases (LRR-RKs) play a pivotal role in diverse aspects of growth, development, and immunity in plants by sensing extracellular signals. Typically, LRR-RKs are activated through the ligand-induced interaction with a SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR KINASE (SERK) coreceptor, triggering downstream signaling. ROOT MERISTEM GROWTH FACTOR1 (RGF1) INSENSITIVEs (RGIs) LRR-RLK receptors promote primary root meristem activity while inhibiting lateral root (LR) development in response to RGF peptide. In this study, we employed rapamycin-induced dimerization (RiD) and BAK1-INTERACTING RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE3 (BIR3) chimera approaches to explore the gain-of-function of RGI1, RGI4, and RGI5. Rapamycin induced the association of cytosolic kinase domains (CKDs) of RGI1 and the BAK1 coreceptor, activating both mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MPK3) and MPK6. Rapamycin significantly inhibited LR formation in RiD-RGI1/RGI4/RGI5-BAK1 plants. Using transgenic Arabidopsis expressing RGI1CKD fused to the BIR3-LRR chimera under estradiol control, we observed a substantial reduction in LR density upon β-estradiol treatment. Additionally, we identified a decrease in root gravitropism in BIR3 chimera plants. In contrast, RiD-RGI/BAK1 plants did not exhibit defects in root gravitropism, implying the importance of combinatorial interactions between RGIs and SERK coreceptors in the inhibition of root gravitropism. Constitutive activation of RGIs with BAK1 in RiD-RGI/BAK1 plants by rapamycin treatment resulted in the inhibition of primary root growth, resembling the inhibitory effects observed with high concentrations of phytohormones on primary root elongation. Our findings highlight that the interactions between CKDs of RGIs and BAK1, constitutively induced by rapamycin or BIR3 chimera, efficiently control LR development.

2023-12-21 | GSE138627 | GEO

Arabidopsis thaliana

Project description:MYB87 chimera repressor suppresses longitudinal organ growth with aberrant expressions of cell wall related genes in Arabidopsis thaliana

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INFLORESCENCE DEFICIENT IN ABSCISSION (IDA) and its receptors HAE/HSL2 are required for cell expansion and cell separation during floral organ abscission in Arabidopsis thaliana (part 2)

Project description:Plants have the ability to shed organs that are no longer in use. In Arabidopsis thaliana abscission of floral organs involves cell wall remodeling and cell expansion prior to cell wall dissolution. IDA encodes a secreted peptide that signals through the leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinases (LRR-RLKs) HAESA (HAE) (At4g28490) and HASEA-LIKE2 (HSL2) (At5g65710). Arabidopsis thaliana (ecotype Colombia-0) plants were kept in growth chambers with a 16/8 h (light/dark) photoperiod at 22 M-BM-0C, and 100 mE m-2 s-1 light intensity. 4 biological replicates were prepared from each sample, each containing abscission zone regions of siliques position 4 to 8 (when counting from the flowe at anthesis at the top of the inflorescence) from plants with at least 20 siliques. Differences in transcriptional responses were measured by comparing genes expression in abscission zones of ida-2 plants (SALK_133209) against abscission zones from control plants.

2013-12-30 | E-GEOD-48107 | biostudies-arrayexpress

INFLORESCENCE DEFICIENT IN ABSCISSION (IDA) and its receptors HAE/HSL2 are required for cell expansion and cell separation during floral organ abscission in Arabidopsis thaliana (part 1)

Project description:Plants have the ability to shed organs that are no longer in use. In Arabidopsis thaliana abscission of floral organs involves cell wall remodeling and cell expansion prior to cell wall dissolution. IDA encodes a secreted peptide that signals through the leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinases (LRR-RLKs) HAESA (HAE) (At4g28490) and HASEA-LIKE2 (HSL2) (At5g65710). Arabidopsis thaliana (ecotype Colombia-0) plants were kept in growth chambers with a 16/8 h (light/dark) photoperiod at 22 M-BM-0C, and 100 mE m-2 s-1 light intensity. 4 biological replicates were prepared from each sample, each containing abscission zone regions of siliques position 4 to 8 (when counting from the flowe at anthesis at the top of the inflorescence) from plants with at least 20 siliques. Differences in transcriptional responses were measured by comparing genes expression in abscission zones of hae hsl2 plants (SALK_021905 x SALK_030520) against abscission zones from control plants.

2013-12-30 | E-GEOD-48106 | biostudies-arrayexpress

INFLORESCENCE DEFICIENT IN ABSCISSION (IDA) and its receptors HAE/HSL2 are required for cell expansion and cell separation during floral organ abscission in Arabidopsis thaliana (part 2)

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INFLORESCENCE DEFICIENT IN ABSCISSION (IDA) and its receptors HAE/HSL2 are required for cell expansion and cell separation during floral organ abscission in Arabidopsis thaliana (part 1)

2013-12-30 | GSE48106 | GEO

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Project description:The shoot apical meristem of higher plants continuously generates new tissues and organs through complex changes in growth rates and directions of its individual cells. Cell growth, driven by turgor pressure, largely depends on the cell walls, which allow cell expansion through synthesis and structural changes. A previous study revealed a major contribution of wall isotropy in organ emergence, through the disorganization of cortical microtubules. We show here that this disorganization is coupled with the transcriptional control of genes involved in wall remodelling. Some of these genes are induced when microtubules are disorganized and cells shift to isotropic growth. Mechanical modelling shows that this coupling has the potential to compensate for reduced cell expansion rates induced by the shift to isotropic growth. Reciprocally, cell wall loosening induced by different treatments or altered cell wall composition promotes a disruption of microtubule alignment. Our data thus indicate the existence of a regulatory module activated during organ outgrowth, linking microtubule arrangements to cell wall remodelling.

2018-05-25 | GSE114862 | GEO

A Lignin Molecular Brace Controls Precision Processing of Cell Wall Critical for Surface Integrity in Arabidopsis

Project description:The cell wall is a defining feature of plant cells and glues cells to each other. To overcome this physical constraint, plants must process and disconnect cell wall linkages during growth and development. However, little is known about the mechanism guiding cell-cell detachment and cell wall remodeling. Here, we identify two neighboring cell types in Arabidopsis that coordinate their activities to control cell wall processing, thereby ensuring precise abscission to discard organs. One cell type produces a honeycomb structure of lignin, which acts as a mechanical ‘brace’ to localize cell wall breakdown and spatially limit abscising cells. The second cell type undergoes transdifferentiation into epidermal cells, forming protective cuticle, demonstrating de novo specification of epidermal cells, previously thought to be restricted to embryogenesis. Loss of the lignin brace leads to inadequate cuticle formation, resulting in surface barrier defects and susceptible to infection. Altogether, we show how plants precisely accomplish abscission.

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2019-08-02 | E-MTAB-8172 | biostudies-arrayexpress