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Iron-deficiency-induced changes in wild type and IRP1overexpressed transgenic Arabidopsis plants

ABSTRACT: a novel orphan peptide, IRON-REGULATED PROTEIN1 (IRP1) that is rapidly induced by Fe deficiency and improves growth on Fe-deplete media. In Arabidopsis, ectopic expression of IRP1 affected the activity of several genes involved in Fe acquisition and homeostasis, causing a dramatic increase of Fe in leaves and enhanced seed Fe loading. Heterologous expression of IRP1 in tomato plants resulted in increased Fe levels in fruits. Integration of AtIRP1 into the genome of crop plants may represent a novel strategy for Fe biofortification.

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

PROVIDER: GSE51692 | GEO | 2014/10/10

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA224574

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Iron-deficiency-induced changes in wild type and IRP1overexpressed transgenic Arabidopsis plants

Project description:a novel orphan peptide, IRON-REGULATED PROTEIN1 (IRP1) that is rapidly induced by Fe deficiency and improves growth on Fe-deplete media. In Arabidopsis, ectopic expression of IRP1 affected the activity of several genes involved in Fe acquisition and homeostasis, causing a dramatic increase of Fe in leaves and enhanced seed Fe loading. Heterologous expression of IRP1 in tomato plants resulted in increased Fe levels in fruits. Integration of AtIRP1 into the genome of crop plants may represent a novel strategy for Fe biofortification. wild type Col-0 and transgenic overexpressor IRP1-OE plants were grown under normal conditions or subjected to and iron-starvation for 3 days. Roots and shoots were collected with 3 biological replicates.

2014-10-10 | E-GEOD-51692 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression of a dominant‐negative AtNEET‐H89C protein disrupts iron–sulfur metabolism and iron homeostasis in Arabidopsis

Project description:Iron–sulfur (Fe–S) clusters play an essential role in plants as protein cofactors mediating diverse electron transfer reactions. Because they can react with oxygen to form reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inflict cellular damage, the biogenesis of Fe–S clusters is highly regulated. A recently discovered group of 2Fe–2S proteins, termed NEET proteins, was proposed to coordinate Fe–S, Fe and ROS homeostasis in mammalian cells. Here we report that disrupting the function of AtNEET, the sole member of the NEET protein family in Arabidopsis thaliana, triggers leaf‐associated Fe–S‐ and Fe‐deficiency responses, elevated Fe content in chloroplasts (1.2–1.5‐fold), chlorosis, structural damage to chloroplasts and a high seedling mortality rate. Our findings suggest that disrupting AtNEET function disrupts the transfer of 2Fe–2S clusters from the chloroplastic 2Fe–2S biogenesis pathway to different cytosolic and chloroplastic Fe–S proteins, as well as to the cytosolic Fe–S biogenesis system, and that uncoupling this process triggers leaf‐associated Fe–S‐ and Fe‐deficiency responses that result in Fe over‐accumulation in chloroplasts and enhanced ROS accumulation. We further show that AtNEET transfers its 2Fe–2S clusters to DRE2, a key protein of the cytosolic Fe–S biogenesis system, and propose that the availability of 2Fe–2S clusters in the chloroplast and cytosol is linked to Fe homeostasis in plants.

2019-12-22 | GSE127300 | GEO

Transcriptome analysis reveals new insight into iron homeostasis in Populus tomentosa

Project description:Iron (Fe) is an essential micronutrient for the survival and proliferation of plants. Plants have evolved complex mechanisms to maintain Fe homeostasis in response of Fe deficiency conditions. To explore the mechanisms of Populus tomentosa response to Fe deficiency, we evaluated the physiological, biochemical and transcriptome differences of P. tomentosa between Fe-sufficient and Fe-deficient conditions. The results showed that, under Fe-free conditions, the chlorophyll synthesis and photosynthesis pathways in shoots were extremely depressed. The inhibition of these pathways caused chlorosis and reduced shoot growth. Meanwhile, although both two photosynthetic systems (PSI and PSII) were inhibited under Fe limited conditions, PSI is affected more serious and earlier than PSII. In order to maintain Fe homeostasis, several genes involved in Fe regulation network were differentially expressed. At the late period of Fe deficiency response, some genes (BTS, bHLH38/39 and PYE) in PYE regulatory network were up-regulated in roots, while some root-specific ethylene-dependent FIT regulatory genes (EIN3, ERF and FIT) were down-regulated. Moreover, FRO2 was induced in P. tomentosa roots to reduce more Fe3+, which is similar with other strategy I plants. It is interest that we found another Fe2+ transporter gene (NRAMP1) was induced, instead of the well-known Fe2+ transporter gene (IRT1) for strategy I plants, to promote Fe2+ absorption at the Fe deficiency late stage.

2020-01-01 | GSE116838 | GEO

Early Iron Deficiency Induced Changes in Arabidopsis Roots

Project description:Due to limited bio-availability of Fe, plants evolved adaptive alterations in development regulated at the transcriptional level. We investigated the early transcriptional response to Fe deficiency.

2009-03-13 | GSE15189 | GEO

Transcriptomic responses to iron bioavailability from virus-mediated lysates in marine prokaryotes

Project description:Previous studies have demonstrated that the iron content in marine heterotrophic bacteria is comparatively higher than that of phytoplankton. Therefore, they have been indicated to play a major role in the biogeochemical cycling of iron. In this study, we aimed to investigate the potential of viral lysis as a source of iron for marine heterotrophic bacteria. Viral lysates were derived from the marine heterotrophic bacterium, Vibrio natriegens PWH3a (A.K.A Vibrio alginolyticus). The bioavailability of Fe in the lysates was determined using a model heterotrophic bacterium, namely, Dokdonia sp. strain Dokd-P16, isolated from Fe-limited waters along Line P transect in the Northeastern Pacific Ocean. The bacteria were grown under Fe-deplete or Fe-replete conditions before being exposed to the viral lysate. Differential gene expression following exposure to the viral lysate was analyzed via RNA sequencing to identify differentially expressed genes under iron-replete and iron-deplete conditions. This study would provide novel insights into the role of viral lysis in heterotrophic bacteria in supplying bioavailable iron to other marine microorganisms under iron-limiting and non-limiting conditions. First, the marine heterotrophic bacterium genome, Dokdonia sp. strain Dokd-P16, was sequenced to provide a genomic context for the expression studies. Subsequently, the relative gene expression in Dokdonia sp. strain Dokd-P16 grown under Fe limiting and non-limiting conditions were analyzed. This transcriptomic approach would be utilized to elucidate genes regulated by Fe availability in Dokdonia sp. strain Dokd-P16, which indicate its Fe-related response viral lysate exposure. Taken together, in this study, the transcriptomic responses of Fe-limited and non-limited marine heterotrophic bacteria were analyzed, which provided novel insights into the biological availability of Fe from the viral lysates.

2021-11-01 | GSE166618 | GEO

Phosphorus deficiency alleviates cyanobacterial iron-limitation through a direct PhoB_x0002_ mediated gene regulation

Project description:Iron (Fe) and phosphorus (P) are essential nutrients with close geochemical association. They exist at low concentrations in surface waters and may be co-limiting resources for phytoplankton growth. However, the adaptive strategies of photosynthetic organisms to Fe/P co-limitation remain largely unknown. Here, we show that phosphorus deficiency increases the growth of Fe-limited cyanobacteria through a PhoB-mediated regulatory network. In addition to its well-recognized role in controlling phosphate homeostasis, PhoB regulates key metabolic processes crucial for Fe-limited cyanobacteria, including ROS detoxification and Fe uptake. Transcript abundances of PhoB-targeted genes are enriched in samples from the P-deplete ocean, and a conserved PhoB binding site is widely present in the promoters of the targets, suggesting that the strategy we discovered may be highly conserved. Our findings provide important molecular insights into the response of cyanobacteria to simultaneous Fe/P nutrient limitation and help in understanding how nutrient availability affects primary productivity in aquatic environments.

2024-03-06 | GSE260812 | GEO

Transcript analysis under phosphate and iron deprivation in 7 day old Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings

Project description:Arabidopsis wild-type plants (Col-0 accession) were grown on control (+Fe+P) for 7 days on 0.1X MS then transferred to three different medium: control (+Fe+P), iron deficiency (-Fe+P), and iron and phosphate deficiency conditions (-Fe-P). Shoots were collected 39 h, 52 h and 76 h after the transfer. For RNA-seq experiments, three biological replicates were used for each time point (39h, 52h and 76h) and each condition (+Fe+P, -Fe+P and -Fe-P) for a total of 27 samples.

2021-10-28 | GSE163190 | GEO

Comparative transcriptomic analysis of iron deficiency response in roots of Oryza sativa and O. rufipogon

Project description:Iron (Fe) is an essential micronutrient for almost all organisms. However, Fe is frequently inaccessible to plants. To acquire insoluble Fe from soil, rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants employ a Combined Strategy, which is composed by all features of Strategy II, common to all Poaceae species, and some features of the Strategy I from non-Poaceae. To understand the evolution of Fe uptake mechanisms, we analyzed the root transcriptomic response to Fe deficiency in two species from the Oryza genus: O. sativa and its wild progenitor O. rufipogon. A total of 622 and 2,017 genes were found to be differentially expressed in O. sativa and O. rufipogon, respectively. Among the genes regulated in both species, we found the Fe transporters associated with Strategy I, such as IRT1, IRT2 and NRAMP1; and genes associated with Strategy II, such as YSL15 and IRO2.

2019-11-19 | GSE131238 | GEO

Transcriptional characterization of tomato roots response to iron deficiency

Project description:Iron (Fe) deficiency is a yield-limiting factor for a variety of field crops across the world and generally results from the interaction of limited soil Fe bioavailability and susceptible genotype cultivation. Tomato, a Strategy I, model plant for Fe deficiency, is an important economical crop. Tomato responses in order to improve Fe uptake are based on acidification of rhizosphere, reduction of Fe3+ to Fe2+ and transport of Fe2+ into the cells. Transcriptional profile obtained by roots (27-d) of 21-d-old tomato plants starved of iron for an additional week was compared with the transcriptional profile obtained for roots (27-d) of 21-d-old tomato plants grown for an additional week at 100 M-NM-<M Fe. Tomato plants were hydroponically grown in both cases. Three different biological replicates were used for each sample repeating the experiment three times. All samples were obtained pooling roots of six plants (27-d-old).

2012-03-22 | E-GEOD-31112 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Iron Deficiency Triggered Transcriptome Changes in Bread Wheat

Project description:Iron (Fe) plays a pivotal role in several metabolic and biosynthetic pathways essential for plant growth. Fe deficiency in plants severely affects the overall crop yield. Despite several studies on iron deficiency responses in different plant species, these mechanisms remain unclear in the allohexaploid wheat, which is the most widely cultivated commercial crop. In order to gain a comprehensive insight into molecular responses of bread wheat when exposed to iron deficiency, we studied transcriptomic changes in the roots and flag leaves of wheat plants subjected to iron-deficient and iron-sufficient conditions during early grain filling.

2020-11-24 | GSE162027 | GEO

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