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Expression data from rat androgenetic embryonic stem cells

ABSTRACT: The rat androgenetic embryonic stem cells (RahES cells) have only 21 chromosomes. However, they express pluripotency markers, differentiate into three germ layer cells as well as contribute to the germline as the normal diploid rat ES cells. Moreover, the RahES cells can produce fertile rats after intracytoplasmic injection into oocytes, thus are capable to transmit genetic modifications to offspring. We used microarrays to detail the global gene expression profile of RahES cells and identified distinct classes of up-regulated and down-regulated genes compared with the expression of normal diploid rat ES cells.

ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus

PROVIDER: GSE51806 | GEO | 2013/12/15

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA225469

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression data from rat androgenetic embryonic stem cells

Project description:The rat androgenetic embryonic stem cells (RahES cells) have only 21 chromosomes. However, they express pluripotency markers, differentiate into three germ layer cells as well as contribute to the germline as the normal diploid rat ES cells. Moreover, the RahES cells can produce fertile rats after intracytoplasmic injection into oocytes, thus are capable to transmit genetic modifications to offspring. We used microarrays to detail the global gene expression profile of RahES cells and identified distinct classes of up-regulated and down-regulated genes compared with the expression of normal diploid rat ES cells. Two different RahES cell lines, one diploid rat ES cell line and round sperm cells were selected for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix Chip.

2013-12-15 | E-GEOD-51806 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression data from ahES cells, ES cells, MEF cells and round sperm

Project description:Haploid stem cells offer an easy-to-manipulate genetic system and therefore have great values for studies of recessive phenotypes. Here, we show that mouse androgenetic haploid ES (ahES) cell lines can be established by transferring sperm into enucleated oocyte. The ahES cells maintain haploidy and stable growth over 30 passages, express pluripotent markers, possess the ability to differentiate into all three germ-layers in vitro and in vivo, and contribute to germline of chimeras when injected into blastocysts. Although epigenetically distinct from sperm cells, the ahES cells can produce viable and fertile progenies after intracytoplasmic injection into mature oocytes. The oocyte injection procedure can also produce viable transgenic mice from genetically engineered ahES cells. We used microarrays to compare the global programme of gene expression among ahES cells, normal diploid ES cells, MEF cells and round sperm cells and found that gene expression pattern of ahES cells was highly similar with ES cells but was distinct from MEF cells and round sperms. Androgenetic haploid ES cells were FACS sorted to harvest the G0/G1 phase haploid cells. Total RNA were extracted from three ahES cell lines (AH129-5, AH129-N1, AH129-NC1, all 129Sv genetic background), two ES cell lines ( CS1-1, R1, 129Sv background), MEF cells and round sperm and hybridized with Affymetrix GeneChip 430 2.0 array. Data were collected and analyzed to compare their gene expression pattern.

2012-08-30 | E-GEOD-39391 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression data from ahES cells, ES cells, MEF cells and round sperm

2012-08-30 | GSE39391 | GEO

Genome-wide DNA methylation analysis of diploid hydatidiform moles with androgenetic or biparental genomic origin

Project description:Only very few studies have investigated methylation patterns of different types of hydatidiform moles (HMs). Methylation patterns of androgenetic HMs (AnHMs) are abnormal due to the fact that the nuclear genome in AnHMs is inherited from the father, only. Diploid biparental HMs (BiHM) have been suggested to display the same methylation patterns of imprinted genes as AnHMs, and the methylation patterns are suspected to be a consequence of a failure to establish maternal methylation at multiple genome-wide loci. We have investigated the methylation patterns of AnHMs, BiHM-like placentas with a chr. 11p15.5 deletion and a BiHM from a woman with NLRP7 mutations and compared these to methylation patterns of normal placentas. Using the Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technique Reduced Representation Bisulfite Sequencing (RRBS) we instigated the genome-wide CpG methylation of 32 samples, including nine normal placentas, 20 androgenetic diploid HMs (AnHMs), and three diploid biparental HMs/HM-like placentas. This dataset contains RRBS data from 12 samples, including the nine normal placentas and the three diploid biparental HMs/HM-like placentas.The RRBS data from 20 androgenetic diploid HMs (AnHMs) was deposited in GSE65881:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE65881

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Mouse preimplantation imprinting [WGBS]

Project description:In mammals, chromatin marks at imprinted genes are asymmetrically inherited from each parent to control gene expression. Many genomic imprints are determined by differentially methylated regions (DMRs), but these have not been comprehensively mapped physically or functionally in mouse preimplantation embryos. To address this, we measured genome-wide DNA methylation in individual haploid uniparental parthenogenetic haploid (ph) and androgenetic haploid (ah) E3.5 blastocysts by micro-whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (µWGBS). For comparison, we also included ahESC and phESC lines in the analysis.Comparison of DNA methylomes from uniparental blastocysts with those of control blastocysts (produced by intracytoplasmic sperm injection) identified 859 DMRs. Haploid ES cells showed overall erosion of those DMRs, in contrast to diploid ES cells that relatively maintained differential methylation.

2021-03-02 | GSE152105 | GEO

High-frequency generation of fertile transgenic mice from H19-Igf2 engineered androgenetic haploid embryonic stem cells

Project description:Recent success in the derivation of mouse haploid embryonic stem cells from androgenetic blastocysts (ahESCs) has provided new avenues for the generation of genetically modified animals. However, the efficiency to produce viable transgenic mice via intracytoplasmic ahESCs injection (ICAI) was very low, which may correlate with the aberrant regulation of imprinted genes. Here we designed to delete the paternal imprinted gene H19 by CRSPR-Cas9 system combined with homologous recombination. The H19 deleted (H19Î) ahESCs maintained haploidy and genome integrity, expressed pluripotency markers, differentiated into embryoid bodies (EBs), and contributed to chimeras after blastocyst injection. These cells exhibited similar imprinting features with sperm cells, and can produce fertile progenies after ICAI at a high efficiency. More importantly, it is feasible to perform genetic manipulations in H19Î ahESCs, and the genomic modifications can be properly transmitted to offspring. Our study will benefit the reproductive medicine in curing the hereditary genetic diseases and infertility in the future. The copy number variations of the two H19Î ahESC lines were analyzed by the SurePrint G3 Mouse CGH 4Ã180 K microarrays (Agilent). Wild-type OG-3 ahESCs were used as reference.

2015-11-05 | E-GEOD-67563 | biostudies-arrayexpress

High-frequency generation of fertile transgenic mice from H19-Igf2 engineered androgenetic haploid embryonic stem cells

Project description:Recent success in the derivation of mouse haploid embryonic stem cells from androgenetic blastocysts (ahESCs) has provided new avenues for the generation of genetically modified animals. However, the efficiency to produce viable transgenic mice via intracytoplasmic ahESCs injection (ICAI) was very low, which may correlate with the aberrant regulation of imprinted genes. Here we designed to delete the paternal imprinted gene H19 by CRSPR-Cas9 system combined with homologous recombination. The H19 deleted (H19Δ) ahESCs maintained haploidy and genome integrity, expressed pluripotency markers, differentiated into embryoid bodies (EBs), and contributed to chimeras after blastocyst injection. These cells exhibited similar imprinting features with sperm cells, and can produce fertile progenies after ICAI at a high efficiency. More importantly, it is feasible to perform genetic manipulations in H19Δ ahESCs, and the genomic modifications can be properly transmitted to offspring. Our study will benefit the reproductive medicine in curing the hereditary genetic diseases and infertility in the future.

2015-11-05 | GSE67563 | GEO

Genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism array analysis unveils the origin of heterozygous androgenetic complete moles

Project description:Heterozygous CHMs have been believed as synonymous with dispermic moles (two sperm origin). The possibility of diploid sperm origin has not been considered. We assessed whether heterozygous CHMs would be of dispermic or diploid sperm origin. In all the cases, centromeric zygosity was random, i.e., mixed status. Theoretically, if the heterozygous CHMs were of diploid sperm origin, the centromeric status will be all homozygous or all heterozygous. Thus, all the analyzed heterozygous CHMs were considered to be of dispermic origin. Three cases showed the trisomy while we did not notice them with STR analysis. Diploid sperm fertilization can be rare during the development of heterozygous androgenetic CHM.

2019-08-31 | GSE117672 | GEO

Microarray expression profile analysis of long non-coding RNA in androgenetic alopecia: a study of Chinese men

Project description:To examined the genome-wide expression levels of lncRNAs in androgenetic alopecia tissues and paired adjacent normal tissues by microarray analysis. We identified numerous lncRNAs that were differentially regulated between androgenetic alopecia and paired normal tissues.

2016-07-27 | GSE84839 | GEO

RNA sequencing data from androgenetic cells

Project description:Androgenetic induced pluripotent stem cells (AgHiPSCs) were generated from androgenetic fibroblasts derived from a complete hydatidiform mole. AgHiPSCs can be used in regenerative medicine, for analysis of genomic imprinting, to study imprinting-related development, and for disease modeling in humans. To investigate the pluripotency state of AgHiPSCs, we analyzed their cellular and molecular characteristics (morphology, RT-PCR, qPCR, immunochemistry, and differentiation capacity in vitro and in vivo). We tested the DNA methylation status of imprinted genes using bisulfite sequencing and demonstrated the androgenetic identity of AgHiPSCs.

2019-12-12 | GSE141906 | GEO

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