Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Tmod3-/- mouse fetal liver compared with wild type

ABSTRACT: Tropomodulins (Tmods) cap the pointed ends of actin filaments in erythroid and nonerythoid cell types. Targeted deletion of mouse Tmod3 leads to embryonic lethality at E14.5-E18.5, with anemia due to defects in definitive erythropoiesis in the fetal liver. BFU-E and CFU-E colony numbers are greatly reduced, indicating defects in progenitor populations. Flow-cytometry of fetal liver erythroblasts shows late stage populations are also decreased, including reduced percentages of enucleated cells. AnnexinV staining indicates increased apoptosis of Tmod3-/- erythroblasts, and cell cycle analysis reveals that there are more Ter119hi cells in S-phase in Tmod3-/- embryos. Notably, enucleating Tmod3-/- erythroblasts are still in the process of proliferation, suggesting impaired cell cycle exit during terminal differentiation. Tmod3-/- late erythroblasts often exhibit multi-lobular nuclear morphologies and aberrant F-actin assembly during enucleation. Furthermore, native erythroblastic island formation was impaired in Tmod3-/- fetal livers, with Tmod3 required in both erythroblasts and macrophages. In conclusion, disruption of Tmod3 leads to impaired definitive erythropoiesis, due to reduced progenitors, impaired erythroblastic island formation, and defective erythroblast cell cycle progression and enucleation. Tmod3-mediated actin remodeling may be required for erythroblast-macrophage adhesion, coordination of cell cycle with differentiation, and F-actin assembly and remodeling during erythroblast enucleation.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE51960 | GEO | 2013/10/31

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA225937

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Tmod3-/- mouse fetal liver compared with wild type

Project description:Tropomodulins (Tmods) cap the pointed ends of actin filaments in erythroid and nonerythoid cell types. Targeted deletion of mouse Tmod3 leads to embryonic lethality at E14.5-E18.5, with anemia due to defects in definitive erythropoiesis in the fetal liver. BFU-E and CFU-E colony numbers are greatly reduced, indicating defects in progenitor populations. Flow-cytometry of fetal liver erythroblasts shows late stage populations are also decreased, including reduced percentages of enucleated cells. AnnexinV staining indicates increased apoptosis of Tmod3-/- erythroblasts, and cell cycle analysis reveals that there are more Ter119hi cells in S-phase in Tmod3-/- embryos. Notably, enucleating Tmod3-/- erythroblasts are still in the process of proliferation, suggesting impaired cell cycle exit during terminal differentiation. Tmod3-/- late erythroblasts often exhibit multi-lobular nuclear morphologies and aberrant F-actin assembly during enucleation. Furthermore, native erythroblastic island formation was impaired in Tmod3-/- fetal livers, with Tmod3 required in both erythroblasts and macrophages. In conclusion, disruption of Tmod3 leads to impaired definitive erythropoiesis, due to reduced progenitors, impaired erythroblastic island formation, and defective erythroblast cell cycle progression and enucleation. Tmod3-mediated actin remodeling may be required for erythroblast-macrophage adhesion, coordination of cell cycle with differentiation, and F-actin assembly and remodeling during erythroblast enucleation. Total RNAs from Tmod3+/+ and Tmod3-/- fetal livers at E14.5 were extracted and prepared for microarray analysis using the MoGene-1_0-st-v1 Affymetrix chip in the Scripps Research Microarray Core Facility. Each experiment was repeated with three independent embryos.

2013-10-31 | E-GEOD-51960 | biostudies-arrayexpress

TFPI from Erythroblasts Drives Heme Production in Central Macrophages Promoting Erythropoiesis in Polycythemia Vera

Project description:Erythropoietic homeostasis is coordinated by erythroblast development and challenged by a number of genetic diseases including polycythemia vera. Erythroblasts and central macrophages form erythroblastic islands to provide a specific environment for erythropoiesis. However, how central macrophages interplay with erythroblasts during erythropoiesis remains to be further clarified. In this study, we found that erythroid-specific TFPI knockout decreased the number of erythroblasts under both steady-state and stress conditions, and the function of TFPI in erythropoiesis was mediated by macrophages. TFPI affects the downstream heme synthesis pathway of central macrophages, as shown by RNA sequencing analysis, and the deletion of TFPI reduced the heme content of macrophages by inhibiting ferrochelatase (Fech) expression. Our results show that TFPI plays an important role in the regulation of erythropoiesis and reveal a new mechanism of interplay between erythroblasts and macrophages. TFPI will also provide a new potential treatment strategy for polycythemia vera.

2024-03-01 | GSE224994 | GEO

Quantitative Analysis of erythroblast cells Transcriptomes treated with cholesterol or not

Project description:In our work, we explored the dynamics of cholesterol homeostasis during terminal erythropoiesis. Interestingly, we found differential requirements of cholesterol during terminal erythropoiesis, with that cholesterol is essential for the early stage erythroblasts proliferation, while the downregulation of cholesterol biosynthesis is required for late stage cell cycle exit and final enucleation. To reveal the role of cholesterol in the the early stage erythroblasts proliferation and the detail mechanisms of erythroblasts late stage cell cycle exit, we performed RNA sequencing to analyze the gene expression profiles change between untreated and cholesterol treated erythroblasts.

2021-12-05 | GSE166153 | GEO

Human Adult Sorted Live Cell Erythroblasts transduced with Sigma shRNA Clone TRCN0000162889 targeting SLC25A39 with puromycin selection RNAseq.

Project description:Erythroblasts cultured from mobilized CD34+ cells from six healthy adult human donors were used to generate an erythroblast transcriptome transduced with Sigma shRNA Clone TRCN0000162889 targeting SLC25A39 gene. Cellular maturation was maintained including enucleation. On culture day 14 total RNA was isolated (see PMID: 23798711 for details). These RNA-Seq profiles were generated after flow cytometric sorting (live cell gating of culture Day 14 erythroblasts according to forward and side scatter). Preliminary screening data demonstrated a robust increase in fetal hemoglobin that may be due to off-target effects from this shRNA clone. See Series GSE94147 for Empty Vector Control dataset.

2017-05-01 | GSE94963 | GEO

Human Cord Blood Sorted Live Cell Erythroblasts RNA-Seq

Project description:Erythroblasts cultured from six healthy commercial available cord blood CD34+ cells were used to generate an cord blood erythroblast transcriptome. Cellular maturation was maintained including enucleation. On culture day 14 total RNA was isolated (see PMID: 23798711 for details). These RNA-Seq profiles were generated after flow cytometric sorting (live cell gating of culture Day 14 erythroblasts according to forward and side scatter).

2017-02-01 | GSE93960 | GEO

Human Adult Sorted Live Cell Erythroblasts RNA-Seq.

Project description:Erythroblasts cultured from mobilized CD34+ cells from six healthy adult human donors were used to generate an erythroblast transcriptome. Cellular maturation was maintained including enucleation. On culture day 14 total RNA was isolated (see PMID: 23798711 for details). These RNA-Seq profiles were generated after flow cytometric sorting (live cell gating of culture Day 14 erythroblasts according to forward and side scatter).

2017-02-01 | GSE93814 | GEO

RNA-sequencing of murine wildtype and E2F-2 knockout hematopoietic progenitors and mature erythroblasts

Project description:We identified a role for E2F-2 in the regulation of erythroblast nuclear condensation and enucleation. To help define the mechanism by which E2F-2 regulates these processes, we performed RNA-sequencing on undifferentiated hematopoietic cells and sorted, orthochromatic erythroblasts obtained from wildtype and E2F-2 knockout animals. In undifferentiated progenitor cells we find a limited number of differentially expressed genes associated with E2F-2-loss, likely due to compensation by other E2F family members. However, in late-stage erythroblasts, loss of E2F-2 results in the down-regulation of over 1200 genes. Our subsequent analyses focused on the role of a particular mitotic kinase, Citron Rho-interacting kinase, which we find is induced in an E2F-2-dependent manner during terminal erythroid maturation and identify as a novel regulator of erythroblast enucleation.

2016-10-06 | GSE87127 | GEO

Global transcriptomic comparisons between fetal liver and bone marrow definitive erythropoiesis

Project description:Erythropoiesis occurs first in the yolk sac as a transit “primitive” form, then is gradually re-placed by the “definitive” form in the fetal liver (FL) during fetal development and in the bone marrow (BM) postnatal. While it is well known that differences exist between primitive and de-finitive erythropoiesis, the similarities and differences between FL and BM definitive erythropoi-esis have not been studied. Here we performed comprehensive comparisons of erythroid progen-itors and precursors at all maturational stages sorted from E16.5 FL and adult BM. Transcriptome comparison revealed that genes with increased expression in FL BFU-E were en-riched in cell division. Interestingly, the expression levels of glucocorticoid receptor Nr3c1, Myc and Myc downstream target Ccna2, were significantly higher in FL BFU-E, indicating the role of Nr3c1-Myc-Ccna2 axis in the enhanced proliferation/cell division of FL BFU-E cells. At the CFU-E stage, the expression of genes associated with hemoglobin biosynthesis were much higher in FL CFU-E, indicating more hemoglobin production. During terminal erythropoiesis, overall temporal patterns in gene expression were conserved between FL and BM. While biological pro-cesses related to translation, TCA and hypoxia response were upregulated in FL erythroblasts, that related to antiviral signal pathway were upregulated in BM erythroblasts. Our findings un-covered previously unrecognized differences between FL and BM definitive erythropoiesis and provide novel insights into erythropoiesis.

2024-06-11 | GSE269127 | GEO

The three-dimensional genomic organization changes in terminal erythropoiesis reveal independence of chromatin condensation from nuclear condensation [RNA-Seq]

Project description:Mammalian terminal erythropoiesis involves chromatin and nuclear condensation followed by enucleation. Late-stage erythroblasts undergo caspase-mediated nuclear opening formation that is important for nuclear condensation through partial release of histones. It remains unknown whether nuclear opening and histone release influence the three-dimensional (3D) genomic organization during terminal erythropoiesis. Here, we compared the genome wide 3D organization, chromatin accessibility, and transcriptome of the cultured mouse erythroid progenitors with and without the blocking of nuclear opening during differentiation. We found that terminal differentiation from the basophilic to orthochromatic stages of erythroblasts involves compaction and establishment of long-range interactions of the heterochromatin regions, which is associated with globally increased accessibility and upregulation of erythroid-related genes. Surprisingly, blocking of nuclear opening did not have a significant impact on 3D genomic organization, chromatin accessibility, or transcriptome despite the inhibition of histone release and nuclear condensation. Inhibition of nuclear opening also significantly affected enucleation. We further demonstrated this through a caspase-3 and 7 double knockout mouse model, which showed significant defects in nuclear opening and condensation with a compromise of enucleation in fetal erythroid progenitors. However, loss of these effector caspases had minimal effects on the red cell indices and survival of the recipient animals in a fetal liver cell transplantation model. Overall, these results indicate that nuclear opening and histone release may not be necessary for chromatin condensation and global transcriptome but are critical for nuclear condensation and efficient enucleation. These data also underline the robustness of enucleation despite the dysplastic or less condensed nucleus.

2022-12-16 | GSE185469 | GEO