Differential Gene Expression in Uterine Endometrium during Implantation in Pigs
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Sus scrofa
PROVIDER: GSE51970 | GEO | 2015/01/26
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA225948
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:This study provide an opportunity to elucidate the genetic control of fetal implantation and improve our understanding of fetal implantation and gestation maintenance, thus make further improvement for litter size of pigs. Nine pregnant sows were slaughtered by electrical on day 13, day 18 and day 24 after insemination (the pregnant group, three sows every period). The non-pregnant sows were slaughtered on day 13 after inseminated (n=3).In pregnant sows, samples of the endometrium attachment sites and inter-sites were taken. Samples from the endometrium of the non-pregnant sows were taken from comparable locations.
2015-01-26 | E-GEOD-51970 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:From gestation day 75 to gestation day 90, an important stage for the placental and fetal development, the fetuses grow rapidly and need adequate nutrition. The Meishan pigs and the Large White pigs employ different ways in supplying the enough nutrients and oxygen to the fetus. The Meishan pigs increased the vascular density and the Large White pigs have the second increase in the surface of placenta. To understand the molecular basis related to late gestation placenta development in Chinese indigenous and Western breeds with different placental efficiency, samples were collected and used to hybridized. The results offered new data on understanding the molecular basis of placenta efficiency, and indicated that Erhualian pigs had the more efficient than the Large White pigs.
2009-06-20 | GSE11853 | GEO
Project description:Affymetrix miRNA arrays were used to generate miRNA profiles of on the endometrium of Meishan and Yorkshire pigs on days 15 (implantation stage), 26 (post-implantation stage) and 50 (mid-gestation stage) of gestation. The study allowed for the determination of the miRNAs that were differentially expressed in porcine endometrium on different gestational day and breed. The majority of the miRNAs were differentially expressed during the implantation stage. This study will provide the information to better understanding of the role miRNAs in the porcine endometrium during pregnancy.
2014-11-19 | GSE35995 | GEO
Project description:The study allowed for the determination of the mRNAs that were differentially expressed in porcine endometrium on different gestational day and breed. The majority of the mRNAs were differentially expressed during the implantation stage. This study will provide the information to better understanding of the role of these differently expressed mRNAs in the porcine endometrium during pregnancy. Affymetrix mRNA arrays were used to generate mRNA profiles of on the endometrium of Meishan and Yorkshire pigs on days 15 (implantation stage), 26 (post-implantation stage) and 50 (mid-gestation stage) of gestation.
2015-12-31 | GSE51787 | GEO
Project description:Affymetrix miRNA arrays were used to generate miRNA profiles of on the endometrium of Meishan and Yorkshire pigs on days 15 (implantation stage), 26 (post-implantation stage) and 50 (mid-gestation stage) of gestation. The study allowed for the determination of the miRNAs that were differentially expressed in porcine endometrium on different gestational day and breed. The majority of the miRNAs were differentially expressed during the implantation stage. This study will provide the information to better understanding of the role miRNAs in the porcine endometrium during pregnancy. the endometrium form different gestational day and breed were collected. In order to determine the miRNA expression profile of these tissue, RNA was extracted, labeled and hybridized on an Affymetrix miRNA array.
2014-11-19 | E-GEOD-35995 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Embryo implantation in the mare occurs just over one month after fertilization, coinciding with the production of chorionic gonadotropin. The factors that regulate this late implantation in the mare, and whether they are unique or shared with more invasive embryos, remains poorly understood. This study aimed to determine and compare the transcriptome and subpopulations of endometrial cells before and after embryo implantation in the horse. Single-cell RNA sequencing was used to characterize the transcriptome of nearly 97 000 endometrial cells collected from biopsies of the endometrium at the beginning (day 33 of gestation) and the end of the embryo implantation (day 42 of gestation) in mares. Sixteen immune and 24 non-immune cell clusters were identified representing all known main cell populations, as well as subpopulations of horse immune cells such as resident innate lymphoid cells and mucosal-associated invariant T cells. Contrary to current knowledge, endometrial natural killer (eNK) cells were the most abundant endometrial leukocyte population during implantation in horses. Moreover, eNK cells not only expressed genes which may interact with fetal MHC I such as LY49F but also exert immunoregulatory functions regardless of MHC I expression such as CD96/TIGIT. Analogous to other species studied, upregulation of CXCR4 was found in several subpopulations of immune cells. Our results suggest that despite distinctive and later placentation compared with humans, horses share some key similarities in the mechanisms of embryo implantation.
2024-10-15 | GSE279241 | GEO
Project description:From gestation day 75 to gestation day 90, an important stage for the placental and fetal development, the fetuses grow rapidly and need adequate nutrition. The Meishan pigs and the Large White pigs employ different ways in supplying the enough nutrients and oxygen to the fetus. The Meishan pigs increased the vascular density and the Large White pigs have the second increase in the surface of placenta. To understand the molecular basis related to late gestation placenta development in Chinese indigenous and Western breeds with different placental efficiency, samples were collected and used to hybridized. The results offered new data on understanding the molecular basis of placenta efficiency, and indicated that Erhualian pigs had the more efficient than the Large White pigs. Experiment Overall Design: Placenta efficiency (the body weight of a piglet divided by the mass of its placenta) of Erhualian pigs is markedly higher than Large White pigs. so placenta samples (female) from 6 Erhuanlian pregnant gilts at gestation day 75 (E75) and day 90 (E90) and 6 Large White pregnant gilts at gestation day 75 (L75) and day 90 (L90) were collected. RNAs from two female piglet placentas from each gilt were combined to 12 pools and hybridized to the porcine Affymetrix GeneChip.
2009-07-01 | E-GEOD-11853 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The study allowed for the determination of the mRNAs that were differentially expressed in porcine endometrium on different gestational day and breed. The majority of the mRNAs were differentially expressed during the implantation stage. This study will provide the information to better understanding of the role of these differently expressed mRNAs in the porcine endometrium during pregnancy. Affymetrix mRNA arrays were used to generate mRNA profiles of on the endometrium of Meishan and Yorkshire pigs on days 15 (implantation stage), 26 (post-implantation stage) and 50 (mid-gestation stage) of gestation. The endometrium from different gestational day and breed were collected. In order to determine the mRNA expression profile of these tissue, RNA was extracted, labeled and hybridized on an Affymetrix mRNA array.
2015-12-31 | E-GEOD-51787 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:BACKGROUND: Litter size in pigs is a major factor affecting the profitability in the pig industry. The peri-implantation window in pigs is characterized by the coordinated interactions between the maternal uterine endometrium and the rapidly elongating conceptuses and represents a period of time during which a large percentage of the developing conceptuses are lost. However, the gene expression and regulatory networks in the endometrium contributing to the establishment of the maternal: placental interface remain poorly understood. RESULTS: We characterized the endometrial gene expression profile during the peri-implantation stage of development by comparing two breeds that demonstrate very different reproductive efficiencies. We employed the porcine Affymetrix GeneChip® to assay the transcriptomic profiles of genes expressed in the uterine endometrium obtained from Meishan and Yorkshire gilts (n = 4 for each breed) on day 12 of gestation (M12 and Y12, respectively). Total of 17,076 probesets were identified as "present" in at least two arrays. A mixed model-based statistical analysis predicted a total of 2,656 (q < 0.1) transcripts as differentially expressed between Meishan and Yorkshire pigs. Eighteen differentially expressed transcripts of interest were validated by quantitative real-time PCR. Gene ontology (GO) annotation revealed that the known functions of the differentially expressed genes were involved in a series of important biological processes relevant to early pregnancy establishment in the pig. CONCLUSIONS: The results identified endometrial gene expression profiles of two breeds differing in litter size and identified candidate genes that are related to known physiological pathways related to reproductive prolificacy. These findings provide a deeper understanding of molecular pathways differing between two breeds at the critical peri-implantation stage of pregnancy, which can be utilized to better understand the events contributing to pregnancy establishment in the pig. Meishan and Yorkshire breeds endometirum were selected and RNA been extracted and hybridized to the Affymetrix microarray. A number of genes have been shown differently expressed on two breeds.
2014-05-21 | E-GEOD-46332 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:BACKGROUND: Litter size in pigs is a major factor affecting the profitability in the pig industry. The peri-implantation window in pigs is characterized by the coordinated interactions between the maternal uterine endometrium and the rapidly elongating conceptuses and represents a period of time during which a large percentage of the developing conceptuses are lost. However, the gene expression and regulatory networks in the endometrium contributing to the establishment of the maternal: placental interface remain poorly understood. RESULTS: We characterized the endometrial gene expression profile during the peri-implantation stage of development by comparing two breeds that demonstrate very different reproductive efficiencies. We employed the porcine Affymetrix GeneChip® to assay the transcriptomic profiles of genes expressed in the uterine endometrium obtained from Meishan and Yorkshire gilts (n = 4 for each breed) on day 12 of gestation (M12 and Y12, respectively). Total of 17,076 probesets were identified as "present" in at least two arrays. A mixed model-based statistical analysis predicted a total of 2,656 (q < 0.1) transcripts as differentially expressed between Meishan and Yorkshire pigs. Eighteen differentially expressed transcripts of interest were validated by quantitative real-time PCR. Gene ontology (GO) annotation revealed that the known functions of the differentially expressed genes were involved in a series of important biological processes relevant to early pregnancy establishment in the pig. CONCLUSIONS: The results identified endometrial gene expression profiles of two breeds differing in litter size and identified candidate genes that are related to known physiological pathways related to reproductive prolificacy. These findings provide a deeper understanding of molecular pathways differing between two breeds at the critical peri-implantation stage of pregnancy, which can be utilized to better understand the events contributing to pregnancy establishment in the pig.
2014-05-21 | GSE46332 | GEO