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Expression data of the endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition in E8.5 concepti

ABSTRACT: During development a specialised subset of endothelial cells, the haemogenic endothelium, undergo an endothelial-to-haematopoietic transition. This process critically involves the transcription factor Runx1. Here we have isolated a specific subpopulation of endothelial cells using a Runx1 enhancer-reporter transgenic mouse line (23GFP). We have compared the gene expression profile of this population to non-23GFP expressing endothelial cells and CD41 expressing haematopoietic progenitor cells to assess whether 23GFP expression marks a biologically distinct subset of endothelium. We used affymetrix microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression underlying the different populations and identified a distinct expression profile of the 23GFP expressing endothelium.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE52075 | GEO | 2013/11/11

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA226619

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression data of the endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition in E8.5 concepti

Project description:During development a specialised subset of endothelial cells, the haemogenic endothelium, undergo an endothelial-to-haematopoietic transition. This process critically involves the transcription factor Runx1. Here we have isolated a specific subpopulation of endothelial cells using a Runx1 enhancer-reporter transgenic mouse line (23GFP). We have compared the gene expression profile of this population to non-23GFP expressing endothelial cells and CD41 expressing haematopoietic progenitor cells to assess whether 23GFP expression marks a biologically distinct subset of endothelium. We used affymetrix microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression underlying the different populations and identified a distinct expression profile of the 23GFP expressing endothelium. 23GFP transgenic mouse embryos were dissected free of the ectoplacental cone at embryonic day E8.5, pooled, and sorted into 23GFP- and 23GFP+ endothelial (VE-Cad+ Ter119- CD45- CD41-) and CD41+ haematopoietic cells (VE-Cad+ Ter119-CD45-CD41+23GFP+) cells by FACS. Triplicate samples for each cell population were analysed. cDNA synthesis, fragmentation, and hybridisation were performed by the Stanford Protein and Nucleic Acid Facility.

2013-11-11 | E-GEOD-52075 | biostudies-arrayexpress

LMO2 Is Required for TAL1 DNA Binding Activity and Initiation of Definitive Haematopoiesis at the Haemangioblast Stage

Project description:We differentiated WT, LMO2KO or TAL1 KO mouse ES cell lines into Flk-1+ haemangioblasts and/or Tie2+;Kit+;CD41- haemogenic endothelium 1 (HE1). We performed RNAseq, ChIPseq and/or DHS seq on these cells and compared the samples. Our study showed that Lmo2-/- embryonic stem cells differentiated less efficiently to haemogenic endothelium, which only produced primitive haematopoietic progenitors. LMO2 was required at the haemangioblast stage to position the TAL1/LMO2/LDB1 complex to regulatory elements that are important for the establishment of the haematopoietic developmental program. In the absence of LMO2, TAL1 protein levels were low and the target site recognition of TAL1 was impaired.

2017-11-01 | GSE99938 | GEO

The hemogenic competence of endothelial progenitors is restricted by Runx1 silencing during embryonic development

Project description:It has now been well established that hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells originate from a specialised subset of endothelium termed hemogenic endothelium (HE) via an endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition. However, the molecular mechanisms determining which endothelial progenitors possess or not this hemogenic potential is currently unknown. In this study, we investigated the changes in hemogenic potential in endothelial progenitors at the early stages of embryonic development. We use a microarray approach to profile the genes regulated between E7.5 and E8.5 embryonic day in the ETV2+FLK1+CD41- compartment. Cells were sorted based on ETV2::GFP+/FLK1+/CD41- immunophenotype from ETV2::GFP embryos at E7.5 and E8.5 developmental stage in triplicates

2016-05-31 | E-GEOD-64377 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The hemogenic competence of endothelial progenitors is restricted by Runx1 silencing during embryonic development

2016-05-31 | GSE64377 | GEO

Human yolk sac-like haematopoiesis generates RUNX1-, GFI1- and/or GFI1B-dependent blood and SOX17-positive endothelium

Project description:The genetic regulatory network controlling early fate choices during human blood cell development are not well understood. We use human pluripotent stem cell reporter lines to track the development of endothelial and haematopoietic populations in an in vitro model of human yolk-sac development. We identified SOX17-CD34+CD43- endothelial cells at day 2 of blast colony development, as a haemangioblast-like branch point from which SOX17-CD34+CD43+ blood cells and SOX17+CD34+CD43- endothelium subsequently arose. Most human blood cell development was dependent on RUNX1. Deletion of RUNX1 only permitted a single wave of yolk sac-like primitive erythropoiesis, but no yolk sac myelopoiesis or aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM)-like haematopoiesis. Blocking GFI1/1B activity with a small molecule inhibitor abrogated all blood cell development, even in cell lines with an intact RUNX1 gene. Together, our data defines the hierarchical requirements for both RUNX1 and GFI1/1B during early human haematopoiesis arising from a yolk sac-like SOX17- haemogenic endothelial intermediate.

2020-11-11 | GSE124084 | GEO

Human yolk sac-like haematopoiesis generates RUNX1-, GFI1- and/or GFI1B-dependent blood and SOX17-positive endothelium

2020-11-11 | GSE124085 | GEO

Unravelling the heterogeneity of haemogenic endothelium in human pluripotent stem cell differentiation cultures

Project description:In embryo, few Endothelial cells from Aorta would be producing Haemogenic endothelium (HE) cells. These HE cells would then be progressing to take kind of a round shape and Undergo EHT. They then take a full round shape to make Intra-aortic haematopoietic clusters (IAHC) cells. These IAHC cells would then diassociate and turn into Hematopoitic Stem Cells (HSC) that ultimately would go to produce different lineage of hematopoitic (blood) cells. We wanted to study the heterogeneity of HE in human pluripotent stem cells.

2020-05-02 | E-MTAB-8271 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The transcriptional program controlled by Runx1 during early hematopoietic development (ChIP-seq data)

Project description:Transcription factors have long been recognised as powerful regulators of mammalian development, yet it is largely unknown how individual key regulators operate within wider regulatory networks. Here we have used a combination of global gene expression and chromatin-immunoprecipitation approaches across four ES-cell-derived populations of increasing haematopoietic potential to define the transcriptional programme controlled by Runx1, an essential regulator of blood cell specification. Integrated analysis of these complementary genome-wide datasets allowed us to construct a global regulatory network model, which suggested that core regulatory circuits are activated sequentially during blood specification, but will ultimately collaborate to control many haematopoietically expressed genes. Using the CD41/integrin alpha 2b gene as a model, cellular and in vivo studies showed that CD41 is controlled by both early and late circuits in fully specified blood cells, but initiation of CD41 expression critically depends on a later subcircuit driven by Runx1. Taken together, this study represents the first global analysis of the transcriptional programme controlled by any key haematopoietic regulator during the process of early blood cell specification. Moreover, the concept of interplay between sequentially deployed core regulatory circuits is likely to represent a design principle widely applicable to the transcriptional control of mammalian development. 4 samples: 3 samples of Runx1 transcription factor ChIP from the Runx1+/VE-cadherin+/CD41+ population, Runx1+/VE-cadherin+/CD41- population and Runx1+/VE-cadherin-/CD41+ population, and 1 Control (IgG).

2012-05-30 | E-GEOD-29514 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The transcriptional program controlled by Runx1 during early hematopoietic development (expression data)

Project description:Transcription factors have long been recognised as powerful regulators of mammalian development, yet it is largely unknown how individual key regulators operate within wider regulatory networks. Here we have used a combination of global gene expression and chromatin-immunoprecipitation approaches across four ES-cell-derived populations of increasing haematopoietic potential to define the transcriptional programme controlled by Runx1, an essential regulator of blood cell specification. Integrated analysis of these complementary genome-wide datasets allowed us to construct a global regulatory network model, which suggested that core regulatory circuits are activated sequentially during blood specification, but will ultimately collaborate to control many haematopoietically expressed genes. Using the CD41/integrin alpha 2b gene as a model, cellular and in vivo studies showed that CD41 is controlled by both early and late circuits in fully specified blood cells, but initiation of CD41 expression critically depends on a later subcircuit driven by Runx1. Taken together, this study represents the first global analysis of the transcriptional programme controlled by any key haematopoietic regulator during the process of early blood cell specification. Moreover, the concept of interplay between sequentially deployed core regulatory circuits is likely to represent a design principle widely applicable to the transcriptional control of mammalian development. 4 samples (Runx1-/VE-cadherin+/Flk1+, Runx1+/VE-cadherin+/CD41+, Runx1+/VE-cadherin+/CD41- and Runx1+/VE-cadherin-/CD41+). 1 x 10^5 undifferentiated ES cells were cultured on confluent OP9 cell layers in 10-cm dishes to induce differentiation. After 6 days of ES cell differentiation, cultured cells were harvested for FACS analysis and sorting.

2012-05-29 | E-GEOD-29112 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RUNX1 positively regulates a cell adhesion and migration program in murine hemogenic endothelium prior to blood emergence (RNA-seq)

Project description:During ontogeny the transcription factor RUNX1 governs the emergence of definitive hematopoietic cells from specialized endothelial cells, called hemogenic endothelium (HE). The ultimate consequence of this endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition is the concomitant activation of the hematopoietic program and down-regulation of the endothelial program. However, due to the rare and transient nature of the HE, little is known about the initial role of RUNX1 within this population. We therefore developed and implemented a highly sensitive DamID (DNA adenine methyltransferase identification) based methodology, including a novel data analysis pipeline, to map early RUNX1 transcriptional targets in HE cells. This novel transcription factor binding site identification protocol should be widely applicable to other low abundance cell types and factors. Integration of the RUNX1 binding profile with gene expression data revealed an unexpected early role for RUNX1 as a positive regulator of cell adhesion and migration associated genes within the HE. This suggests that RUNX1 orchestrates HE cell positioning and integration prior to the release of hematopoietic cells. Overall, our genome-wide analysis of the RUNX1 binding and transcriptional profile in the HE provides a novel comprehensive resource of target genes that will facilitate the precise dissection of the role of RUNX1 in early blood development. mRNA profiles of mouse ES derived Haemogenonic Endothelium (cKit+ Tie2+ CD41-) were generated by deep sequencing using the SOLiD 5500XL Genetic Analyser (Applied Biosystems). Two biological duplicates of each of the following lines was sequenced: iDam & BryGFP (both wt background) and iDam_runx1-/- (iDamko) & Ainv18_runx1-/- (Ainv18ko). The latter two lines are Runx1 knockouts.

2014-08-05 | E-GEOD-55310 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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