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The long non-coding RNA Paupar regulates the expression of both local and distal genes [CHART-seq]

ABSTRACT: Although some long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been shown to regulate gene expression in cis, it remains unclear whether lncRNAs can directly regulate transcription in trans by interacting with chromatin genome-wide independently of their sites of synthesis. Here, we describe the genomically local and more distal functions of Paupar, a vertebrate-conserved and central nervous system-expressed lncRNA transcribed from a locus upstream of the gene encoding the Pax6 transcription factor. Knockdown of Paupar disrupts the normal cell cycle profile of neuroblastoma cells and induces neuronal differentiation. Paupar acts in a transcript-dependent manner both locally, to regulate Pax6, as well as distally by binding and regulating genes on multiple chromosomes, in part through physical association with Pax6 protein. Paupar binding sites are enriched near promoters and can function as transcriptional regulatory elements whose activity is modulated by Paupar transcript levels. Our findings demonstrate that a lncRNA can function in trans at transcriptional regulatory elements distinct from its site of synthesis to control large-scale transcriptional programmes.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE52570 | GEO | 2013/11/21

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA229399

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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The long non-coding RNA Paupar regulates the expression of both local and distal genes [CHART-seq]

Project description:Although some long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been shown to regulate gene expression in cis, it remains unclear whether lncRNAs can directly regulate transcription in trans by interacting with chromatin genome-wide independently of their sites of synthesis. Here, we describe the genomically local and more distal functions of Paupar, a vertebrate-conserved and central nervous system-expressed lncRNA transcribed from a locus upstream of the gene encoding the Pax6 transcription factor. Knockdown of Paupar disrupts the normal cell cycle profile of neuroblastoma cells and induces neuronal differentiation. Paupar acts in a transcript-dependent manner both locally, to regulate Pax6, as well as distally by binding and regulating genes on multiple chromosomes, in part through physical association with Pax6 protein. Paupar binding sites are enriched near promoters and can function as transcriptional regulatory elements whose activity is modulated by Paupar transcript levels. Our findings demonstrate that a lncRNA can function in trans at transcriptional regulatory elements distinct from its site of synthesis to control large-scale transcriptional programmes. The genome-wide binding profile of Paupar was determined using Capture Hybridisation Analysis of RNA Targets (CHART)-Seq technique (Simon et al, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108: 20497-20502, 2011) in N2A cells. Following the CHART-seq protocol, we used RNase H elution to recover genomic DNA associated with endogenous Paupar transcripts and genomic DNA associated with a control oligonucleotide (corresponding to the E.coli LacZ sequence). We identified Paupar binding sites in comparison both to DNA recovered using the control LacZ oligonucleotide and to an input DNA sample from N2A cells.

2013-11-21 | E-GEOD-52570 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The long non-coding RNA Paupar regulates the expression of both local and distal genes [Paupar KD]

Project description:Although some long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been shown to regulate gene expression in cis, it remains unclear whether lncRNAs can directly regulate transcription in trans by interacting with chromatin genome-wide independently of their sites of synthesis. Here, we describe the genomically local and more distal functions of Paupar, a vertebrate-conserved and central nervous system-expressed lncRNA transcribed from a locus upstream of the gene encoding the Pax6 transcription factor. Knockdown of Paupar disrupts the normal cell cycle profile of neuroblastoma cells and induces neuronal differentiation. Paupar acts in a transcript-dependent manner both locally, to regulate Pax6, as well as distally by binding and regulating genes on multiple chromosomes, in part through physical association with Pax6 protein. Paupar binding sites are enriched near promoters and can function as transcriptional regulatory elements whose activity is modulated by Paupar transcript levels. Our findings demonstrate that a lncRNA can function in trans at transcriptional regulatory elements distinct from its site of synthesis to control large-scale transcriptional programmes. N2A cells transfected with a non-targeting control vector were compared to N2A cells transfected with a Paupar knockdown construct. Three biological replicates of each condition were analysed on Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Arrays.

2013-11-21 | E-GEOD-52569 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The long non-coding RNA Paupar regulates the expression of both local and distal genes [Pax6 KD]

Project description:Although some long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been shown to regulate gene expression in cis, it remains unclear whether lncRNAs can directly regulate transcription in trans by interacting with chromatin genome-wide independently of their sites of synthesis. Here, we describe the genomically local and more distal functions of Paupar, a vertebrate-conserved and central nervous system-expressed lncRNA transcribed from a locus upstream of the gene encoding the Pax6 transcription factor. Knockdown of Paupar disrupts the normal cell cycle profile of neuroblastoma cells and induces neuronal differentiation. Paupar acts in a transcript-dependent manner both locally, to regulate Pax6, as well as distally by binding and regulating genes on multiple chromosomes, in part through physical association with Pax6 protein. Paupar binding sites are enriched near promoters and can function as transcriptional regulatory elements whose activity is modulated by Paupar transcript levels. Our findings demonstrate that a lncRNA can function in trans at transcriptional regulatory elements distinct from its site of synthesis to control large-scale transcriptional programmes. N2A cells transfected with a non-targeting control vector were compared to N2A cells transfected with a Pax6 knockdown construct. Three biological replicates of each condition were analysed on Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Arrays.

2013-11-21 | E-GEOD-52568 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The long non-coding RNA Paupar regulates the expression of both local and distal genes [Paupar KD]

2013-11-21 | GSE52569 | GEO

The long non-coding RNA Paupar regulates the expression of both local and distal genes [Pax6 KD]

2013-11-21 | GSE52568 | GEO

Paupar long non-coding RNA promotes KAP1 dependent chromatin changes and regulates olfactory bulb neurogenesis [gene expression]

Project description:These data show that Paupar, a CNS expressed long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), directly and functionally associates with KAP1, an essential epigenetic regulatory protein. Transcriptome profiling of N2A cells identified 1,913 differentially expressed genes whose expression significantly changed (at a 5% false discovery rate [FDR]) greater than 1.4-fold (log2 fold change ≈ 0.5) upon KAP1 depletion. Examination of the intersection of KAP1 and Paupar transcriptional targets showed that Paupar and KAP1 control expression of a shared set of target genes that are enriched for regulators of neuronal function and cell cycle in N2A cells. Furthermore, CHART-seq and ChIP-seq derived Paupar-KAP1 genome-wide co-occupancy maps revealed a 4-fold enrichment of overlap between Paupar and KAP1 bound sequences on chromatin. This study also indicates that Paupar promotes KAP1 chromatin occupancy and H3K9me3 deposition at a subset of distal targets, through formation of a ribonucleoprotein complex containing Paupar, KAP1 and the PAX6 transcription factor. These observations provide important conceptual insights into the trans-acting modes of lncRNA-mediated epigenetic regulation and the mechanisms of KAP1 genomic recruitment.

2018-02-02 | GSE110031 | GEO

Paupar long non-coding RNA promotes KAP1 dependent chromatin changes and regulates olfactory bulb neurogenesis [CHIP-seq]

2018-02-02 | GSE110032 | GEO

ChIP-seq analysis of Pax6 binding in alphaTC1 cells following control or Paupar KD

Project description:We determined that Paupar KD in alphaTC-1 cells causes genome-wide changes in Pax6 transcription factor binding

2019-10-10 | GSE132069 | GEO

Chromatin interaction maps identify Wnt responsive cis-regulatory elements coordinating Paupar-Pax6 expression in neuronal cells

Project description:The identification of high-resolution chromatin interactions with the Paupar and Pax6 promoters and the comparison of these profiles between different mouse cell types.

2021-05-18 | GSE129697 | GEO

Identifying LINC00899 binding sites in HeLa cells with CHART-seq

Project description:LncRNAs represent a major transcriptional output of the human genome, but the function of many of these elements is unknown. For chromatin-localized lncRNAs, identification of genomic binding sites of these lncRNAs provides one opportunity to characterize their function. In this experiment, we have used capture hybridization analysis of RNA targets with high-throughput sequencing (CHART-seq) to identify the binding sites of the lncRNA LINC00899 in HeLa cells. LINC00899 is of interest as its depletion results in mitotic delay, suggesting a role in mitotic progression. This experiment contains 5 replicate batches where each batch contains a sample with antisense capture oligonucleotides (COs) to hybridize to and pull down the lncRNA transcript; an input control for the antisense pulldown; a control sample with sense COs, which should not hybridize to and pull down the lncRNA transcript; and an input control for the sense pulldown. All samples in the same batch were generated at the same time, and each pulldown (antisense or sense) was performed on chromatin obtained from independent cell cultures. All samples were subjected to high-throughput paired-end sequencing across two lanes.

2019-03-29 | E-MTAB-7418 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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