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Differential expression of genes in the WT and hupB KO strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv upon iron limitation

ABSTRACT: HupB is a 28 kDa in Mycobacterium tuberculosis that is co-expressed with the siderophores mycobactin and carboxymycobactin upon iron limitation. High levels of all the three components are seen in low iron (LI; 0.02 µg Fe / mL) organisms, with negligible expression in high iron organisms (HI; 8 µg Fe / mL). We generated a hupB knock out mutant of M. tuberculosis (H37Rv ∆ hupB) and studied the differential expression of genes upon iron limitation in the WT H37Rv and the mutant. The RNA transcripts of the WT H37Rv, grown under high and low iron conditions of growth were isolated and subjected to microarray analysis to identify the iron-regulated genes and second, the differential expression of genes in iron-limited H37Rv ∆ hupB vs iron-limited WT H37Rv was analysed. Microarray analysis was done commercially by Genotypic Technology (Bangalore, India), an authorised service provider for Agilent Technologies. The study revealed the up-regulation of all the mbt genes of the mycobactin biosynthetic machinery in LI - H37Rv and several other reported iron-regulated genes. The salient feature of this study is the failure of LI - H37Rv ∆ hupB to show any up-regulation of the mbt genes as compared to LI - H37Rv. Among several other genes influenced by HupB, the mutant strain showed low levels of mmpL5 and mmpS5 transcripts, whose expressed products are reported to be associated with siderophore transport and biosynthesis.

ORGANISM(S): Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv

PROVIDER: GSE53254 | GEO | 2014/03/18

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA231315

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Differential expression of genes in the WT and hupB KO strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv upon iron limitation

Project description:HupB is a 28 kDa in Mycobacterium tuberculosis that is co-expressed with the siderophores mycobactin and carboxymycobactin upon iron limitation. High levels of all the three components are seen in low iron (LI; 0.02 M-BM-5g Fe / mL) organisms, with negligible expression in high iron organisms (HI; 8 M-BM-5g Fe / mL). We generated a hupB knock out mutant of M. tuberculosis (H37Rv M-bM-^HM-^F hupB) and studied the differential expression of genes upon iron limitation in the WT H37Rv and the mutant. The RNA transcripts of the WT H37Rv, grown under high and low iron conditions of growth were isolated and subjected to microarray analysis to identify the iron-regulated genes and second, the differential expression of genes in iron-limited H37Rv M-bM-^HM-^F hupB vs iron-limited WT H37Rv was analysed. Microarray analysis was done commercially by Genotypic Technology (Bangalore, India), an authorised service provider for Agilent Technologies. The study revealed the up-regulation of all the mbt genes of the mycobactin biosynthetic machinery in LI - H37Rv and several other reported iron-regulated genes. The salient feature of this study is the failure of LI - H37Rv M-bM-^HM-^F hupB to show any up-regulation of the mbt genes as compared to LI - H37Rv. Among several other genes influenced by HupB, the mutant strain showed low levels of mmpL5 and mmpS5 transcripts, whose expressed products are reported to be associated with siderophore transport and biosynthesis. One-color experiment,Organism: Mycobacterium tuberculosis ,Custom Mycobacterium tuberculosis 8x15k Array designed byGenotypic Technology Private Limited (AMADID: 20181), Labeling kit: Agilent Quick-Amp labeling Kit (p/n5190-0442)

2014-03-18 | E-GEOD-53254 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The hierarchy of transition metal homeostasis: Iron controls manganese accumulation in a unicellular cyanobacterium.

Project description:Iron and manganese are part of a small group of transition metals required for photosynthetic electron transport. Here, we present evidence for a functional link between iron and manganese homeostasis. In the unicellular cyanobacterium, Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 Fe and Mn deprivation resulted in distinct modifications of the function of the photosynthetic apparatus. For example, iron limitation modifies the rate of QA re-oxidation in photosystem II, a complex that contains more Mn than Fe. The intracellular elemental quotas of Fe and Mn are also linked. Fe limitation reduces the intracellular Mn quota. Mn limitation did not exert a reciprocal effect on Fe quotas. Microarray analysis comparing Mn and Fe limitation revealed a stark difference in the extent of the transcriptional response to the two limiting conditions, reflective of the physiological data. The effects of Fe limitation on the transcriptional network are widespread while the effects on Mn limitation are highly specific. Our analysis also revealed an overlap in the transcriptional response of specific Fe and Mn transporters. This overlap provides a framework for explaining Fe limitation induced changes in Mn quotas. Fe transporters can serve as a low affinity Mn transport system. Under iron limitation the specificity of the Fe transport system changes, making it a less efficient Mn transport system.

2013-06-29 | GSE48416 | GEO

The hierarchy of transition metal homeostasis: Iron controls manganese accumulation in a unicellular cyanobacterium.

2013-06-29 | E-GEOD-48416 | biostudies-arrayexpress

R. sphaeroides Δirr -Fe vs. R. sphaeroides Δirr +Fe under microaerobic conditions

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of R. sphaeroides Δirr under iron limitation (-Fe) compared to control R. sphaeroides Δirr under normal growth conditions (+Fe). Two strain experiment under normal iron (+Fe) and iron limitation (-Fe) conditions. 6 Biological replicates, independently grown and harvested at OD660=0,4; 1-3 pooled in replicate 1, 4-6 pooled in replicate 2

2011-11-09 | E-GEOD-33533 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Project description:Differential expression of genes in the WT and hupB KO strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv upon iron limitation

| PRJNA231315 | ENA

R. sphaeroides Δirr -Fe vs. R. sphaeroides Δirr +Fe under microaerobic conditions

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of R. sphaeroides Δirr under iron limitation (-Fe) compared to control R. sphaeroides Δirr under normal growth conditions (+Fe).

2011-11-09 | GSE33533 | GEO

Transcriptomic response induced by iron limitation in the cyanobacteria Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 (BMB04)

Project description:In this study, we characterized the homeostasis of the marine cyanobacteria Synechococcus sp. PCC7002 (BMB04) growing in chemically characterized synthetic seawater with three different levels of iron limitation representative of the modern ocean. Using transcriptomic approach, we identified the sequence of physiological responses to increasing Fe limitation. Our results showed an increase in the number of dysregulated genes and in the complexity of the response to increasing Fe limitation. Genes involved in photosynthesis were strongly down-regulated under MiFeL, while membrane transporters were up-regulated. Genes involved in regulation of energy metabolism responded under strong Fe limitation, while fine metabolic regulation of co-factors expression and activation of specific cellular mechanisms to minimize oxidative stress were only observed under severe Fe limitation. Additionally, our results demonstrate the limitations in the construct of the bioreporter BMB04 that hamper its application in areas of the ocean strongly Fe limited.

2017-01-30 | GSE77354 | GEO

RNA sequencing of Mtb H37Rv, MtbΔsufR and sufR complemented mycobacterium tuberculosis strains upon treatment with 0.5 mM DETA-NO.

Project description:Fe-S cluster proteins are involved in fundamental processes such as electron transfer, gene regulation, and DNA repair in diverse bacteria. Since Fe-S clusters are susceptible to damage by oxidative and nitrosative stress conditions, bacteria harbour systems such as ISC (iron-sulfur cluster assembly) and SUF (sulfur mobilization) to regulate Fe-S homeostasis. Fe-S cluster production is tightly regulated so as to promote Fe-S formation when the necessity for clusters is heightened (e.g., ROI/RNI/iron limitation) and to limit unnecessary production when the demand is low (e.g., hypoxia). Deregulation of Fe-S cluster biogenesis can lead to the accumulation of metabolic poisons such as polysulfides and reactive oxygen species. The human pathogen, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) exploits several Fe-S containing proteins to maintain cellular homeostasis and survival in an antagonistic host environment. The Mtb genome encodes an atypical Suf system (Rv1460-Rv1466;sufRBDCSUT) as the only complete Fe-S cluster biogenesis machinery. Expression of sufR and the complete operon was shown to be upregulated upon exposure to nitrosative stresses. Thus, we did transcriptomic study of sufR deleted strain upon exposure to 0.5 mM DETA-NO to study comprehensively the suf regulon in response to ROI/RNI stress and what are the underlying regulatory mechanisms.

2021-07-15 | GSE154169 | GEO

E. coli monothiol glutaredoxin GrxD replenishes Fe-S clusters to the essential ErpA A-type carrier under low iron stress  

Project description:Iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters are required for essential biological pathways, including respiration and isoprenoid biosynthesis. Complex Fe-S cluster biogenesis systems have evolved to maintain an adequate supply of this critical protein cofactor. In Escherichia coli, two Fe-S biosynthetic systems, the “housekeeping” Isc and “stress responsive” Suf pathways, interface with a network of cluster trafficking proteins, such as ErpA, IscA, SufA, and NfuA. GrxD, a Fe-S cluster-binding monothiol glutaredoxin, also participates in Fe-S protein biogenesis in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Previous studies in E. coli showed that the ∆grxD mutation causes sensitivity to iron depletion, spotlighting a critical role for GrxD under conditions that disrupt Fe-S homeostasis. Here, we utilized a global chemoproteomic mass spectrometry (MS) approach to analyse the contribution of GrxD to the Fe-S proteome. Our results demonstrate that 1) GrxD is required for biogenesis of a specific subset of Fe-S proteins under iron-depleted conditions, 2) GrxD is required for cluster delivery to ErpA under iron limitation, 3) GrxD is functionally distinct from other Fe-S trafficking proteins and, 4) GrxD Fe-S cluster binding is responsive to iron limitation. All these results lead to the proposal that GrxD is required to maintain Fe-S cluster delivery to the essential trafficking protein ErpA during iron limitation conditions.

2024-07-13 | PXD053317 | Pride

Fe limitation decreases transcriptional regulation over the diel cycle in the model diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana

Project description:Iron (Fe) is an important growth limiting factor for diatoms and its availability is further restricted by changes in the carbonate chemistry of the water. We investigated the physiological attributes and transcriptional profiles of the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana grown on a day:night cycle under different CO2/pH and iron concentrations, that in combination generated available iron (Fe’) concentrations of 1160, 233, 58 and 12 pM. We found the light-dark conditions to be the main driver of transcriptional patterns, followed by Fe’ concentration and CO2 availability, respectively. At the highest Fe’ (1160 pM), 55% of the transcribed genes were differentially expressed between day and night, whereas at the lowest Fe’ (12 pM), only 28% of the transcribed genes displayed comparable patterns. While Fe limitation disrupts the diel transcriptional patterns for genes in most central metabolism pathways, the diel periodicity of light- signaling molecules and glycolytic genes, was relatively robust in response to reduced Fe’. Moreover, we identified a non-canonical splicing of transcripts encoding triose-phosphate isomerase, a key-enzyme of glycolysis, generating transcript isoforms that would encode proteins with and without an active site. Transcripts that encoded an active enzyme maintained a diel pattern at low Fe’, while transcripts that encoded the non-active enzyme lost the diel pattern. This work illustrates the interplay between nutrient limitation and transcriptional regulation over the diel cycle. Considering that future ocean conditions will reduce the availability of Fe in many parts of the oceans, our work identifies some of the regulatory mechanisms that may shape future ecological communities.

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