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MRNA profiling reveals determinants of trastuzumab efficiency in HER2-positive breast cancer

ABSTRACT: The intention was to detect genes that are determining trastuzumab efficiency in HER2-positive breast cancer cell lines with different resistance phenotypes. While BT474 should be sensitive to the drug treatment, HCC1954 is expected to be resistant due to a PI3K mutation. The cell line BTR50 has been derived from BT474 and was cultured to be resistant as well. Based on RNA-Seq data, we performed differential expression analyses on these breast cancer cell lines with and without trastuzumab treatment. In detail, five separate tests were performed, namely resistant cells vs. wild type, i.e. HCC1954 and BTR50 vs. BT474, respectively, and untreated vs. drug treated cells. The significant genes of the first two tests should contribute to resistance. The significant genes of the test BT474 vs. its drug treated version should contribute to the trastuzumab effect. To exclude false positives from the combined gene set (#64), we removed ten genes that were also significant in the test BTR50 vs. its drug treated version. This way we ended up with 54 genes that are very likely to determine trastuzumab efficiency in HER2-positive breast cancer cell lines.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE55005 | GEO | 2015/04/21

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA238231

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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mRNA profiling reveals determinants of trastuzumab efficiency in HER2-positive breast cancer

Project description:The intention was to detect genes that are determining trastuzumab efficiency in HER2-positive breast cancer cell lines with different resistance phenotypes. While BT474 should be sensitive to the drug treatment, HCC1954 is expected to be resistant due to a PI3K mutation. The cell line BTR50 has been derived from BT474 and was cultured to be resistant as well. Based on RNA-Seq data, we performed differential expression analyses on these breast cancer cell lines with and without trastuzumab treatment. In detail, five separate tests were performed, namely resistant cells vs. wild type, i.e. HCC1954 and BTR50 vs. BT474, respectively, and untreated vs. drug treated cells. The significant genes of the first two tests should contribute to resistance. The significant genes of the test BT474 vs. its drug treated version should contribute to the trastuzumab effect. To exclude false positives from the combined gene set (#64), we removed ten genes that were also significant in the test BTR50 vs. its drug treated version. This way we ended up with 54 genes that are very likely to determine trastuzumab efficiency in HER2-positive breast cancer cell lines. mRNA profiles of human breast cancer cell lines were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina HiSeq 2000. The cell lines BT474 and HCC1954 were analyzed with and without trastuzumab treatment. HCC1954 is known to be trastuzumab resistant. Additionally, the cell line BTR50 was generated as resistant version of BT474, and was analyzed with and without trastuzumab as well.

2015-04-21 | E-GEOD-55005 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Treatment effects of trastuzumab and TDM-1 in a murine model of breast cancer brain metastasis

Project description:Background: Central nervous system (CNS) metastases represent a major problem in the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer due to the disappointing efficacy of HER2-targeted therapies in the brain microenvironment. The antibody-drug conjugate ado-trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) has shown efficacy in trastuzumab-resistant systemic breast cancer. Here, we tested the hypothesis that T-DM1 could overcome trastuzumab resistance in preclinical models of brain metastases. Methods: We treated mice bearing BT474 or MDA-MB-361 tumors in the CNS (N=9-11 per group), or cancer cells grown in organotypic brain slice cultures with trastuzumab or T-DM1 at equivalent or equipotent doses. Using intravital imaging, molecular techniques and histological analysis we determined tumor growth, mouse survival, cancer cell apoptosis and proliferation, tumor drug distribution, and HER2 signaling. All statistical tests were two-sided. Results: T-DM1 significantly delayed the growth of HER2-positive breast cancer brain metastases compared to trastuzumab. These findings were consistent between HER2-driven and PI3K-driven tumors. The activity of T-DM1 resulted in a striking survival benefit (median survival for BT474 tumors: 28d for trastuzumab vs 112d for T-DM1, HR=6.2, 95% CI=6.1 to 85.84; P<.001). No difference in drug distribution and HER2-signaling was revealed between the two groups. However, T-DM1 led to a significant increase in tumor cell apoptosis (One-way ANOVA for ApopTag, p<.001), which was associated with mitotic catastrophe. Conclusions: T-DM1 can overcome resistance to trastuzumab therapy in HER2-driven and PI3K-driven breast cancer brain lesions due to the cytotoxicity of the DM1 component. Clinical investigation of T-DM1 for patients with CNS metastases from HER2-positive breast cancer is warranted. Comparison of trastuzumab (n=4) and TDM-1 (n=4) treated BT-474 human breast carcinoma cells growing in murine brain

2015-11-09 | E-GEOD-69042 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Treatment effects of trastuzumab and TDM-1 in a murine model of breast cancer brain metastasis

2015-11-09 | GSE69042 | GEO

RNA sequencing of BT474 cells treated with trastuzumab or trastuzumab + pertuzumab and BT474-derived cells resistant to trastuzumab or trastuzumab + pertuzumab

Project description:We sequenced untreated BT474 cells, BT474 cells treated for three days with trastuzumab or trastuzumab + pertuzumab, as well as two BT474-derived trastuzumab-resistant pools and two BT474-derived trastuzumab + pertuzumab resistant pools. Resistant pools were generated by culturing BT474 cells in gradually increasing doses of trastuzumab and trastuzumab + pertuzumab over the course of several months and continually maintained in drug.

2020-01-26 | GSE121105 | GEO

Fibroblast growth factor receptor four inhibitor FGF401 improves the efficacy of trastuzumab in FGFR4-overexpressing breast cancer cells

Project description:Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. Among them, human epidermal growth factor receptor-positive (HER2+) breast cancer is more malignant. Fortunately, many anti-HER2 drugs are currently used in clinical treatments to increase patient survival. However, some HER2+ patients (~15%) still develop drug resistance after receiving trastuzumab treatment, leading to treatment failure. Using CCLE and METABRIC database analyses, we found that fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) mRNA was highly detected in tumors from HER2+ breast cancer patients (P<0.001) and was associated with poorer survival in breast cancer patients. Through retrospective immunohistochemical staining analysis, we detected higher expression of FGFR4 protein in breast cancer tissues collected from patients who were resistant to trastuzumab therapy compared with breast cancer patients who responded to treatment. An FGFR4 inhibitor (FGF401) effectively inhibits tumor growth in trastuzumab-insensitive patient-derived xenograft (PDX) tumor-bearing mice. For molecular mechanism studies, we demonstrated that HER2/FGFR4 protein complexes were detected on the cell membrane of the tumor tissues in these trastuzumab-insensitive PDX tumor tissues. After trastuzumab treatment in these drug-resistant breast cancer cells, FGFR4 translocates and enters the nucleus. However, trastuzumab-induced nuclear translocation of FGFR4/HER2-intracellular domain protein complex in trastuzumab-resistant cancer cells is blocked by FGF401 treatment. We believe that FGFR4 overexpression and complex formation with HER2 can serve as molecular markers to assist clinicians in identifying trastuzumab-resistant tumors. Our results suggest that FGF401 combined with trastuzumab as adjuvant therapy for patients with trastuzumab-resistant breast cancer may be a potential new treatment strategy.

2024-11-08 | GSE262860 | GEO

Trastuzumab produces therapeutic actions by upregulating miR-26a and miR-30b in breast cancer cells

Project description:Objective: Trastuzumab has been used for the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer (BC). However, a subset of BC patients exhibited resistance to trastuzumab therapy. Thus, clarifying the molecular mechanism of trastuzumab treatment will be beneficial to improve the treatment of HER2-positive BC patients. In this study, we identified trastuzumab-responsive microRNAs that are involved in the therapeutic effects of trastuzumab. Methods and results: RNA samples were obtained from HER2-positive (SKBR3 and BT474) and HER2-negetive (MCF7 and MDA-MB-231) cells with and without trastuzumab treatment for 6 days. Next, we conducted a microRNA profiling analysis using these samples to screen those microRNAs that were up- or downregulated only in HER2-positive cells. This analysis identified miR-26a and miR-30b as trastuzumab-inducible microRNAs. Transfecting miR-26a and miR-30b induced cell growth suppression in the BC cells by 40% and 32%, respectively. A cell cycle analysis showed that these microRNAs induced G1 arrest in HER2-positive BC cells as trastuzumab did. An Annexin-V assay revealed that miR-26a but not miR-30b induced apoptosis in HER2-positive BC cells. Using the prediction algorithms for microRNA targets, we identified cyclin E2 (CCNE2) as a target gene of miR-30b. A luciferase-based reporter assay demonstrated that miR-30b post-transcriptionally reduced 27% (p=0.005) of the gene expression by interacting with two binding sites in the 3’-UTR of CCNE2. Conclusion: In BC cells, trastuzumab modulated the expression of a subset of microRNAs, including miR-26a and miR-30b. The upregulation of miR-30b by trastuzumab may play a biological role in trastuzumab-induced cell growth inhibition by targeting CCNE2. We obtained microRNA expression profiles of breast cancer cell lines, MCF7, MDA-MB-231, SKBR3, and BT474, with or without trastuzumab (4microgram/mL) treatment.

2012-06-02 | E-GEOD-38415 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Human breast cancer cells: parental v.s lapatinib-resistant clone

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of human HER2-positive BT474 breast cancer cells comparing control untreated cancer cells with lapatinib-resistant clone established by chronic treatment with lapatinib Two-condition experiment, parental cells vs. lapatinib-resistant (LR) clone.

2013-10-31 | E-GEOD-51889 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Feng et al 2019 - Microarray Raw Data

Project description:In order to identify mechanisms of drug resistance to HER2-targeted therapy, we performed cDNA microarray analysis on drug naiive BT474 and drug resistant BT474 cells treated with lapatinib for 0, 10, and 20 hrs.

2020-04-14 | GSE136304 | GEO

Human HER2-breast cancer cell line, trastuzumab-resistant, LC-MSMS

Project description:We established an acquired trastuzumab-resistant model in vitro from a trastuzumab-sensitive, HER2-amplified breast-cancer cell line. A multi-omic strategy was implemented to obtain gene, proteome, and phosphoproteome signatures associated with acquired resistance to trastuzumab in HER2-positive breast cancer, followed by validation in human clinical samples.

2020-06-01 | PXD010574 | Pride

Gene expression profiles of Herceptin-resistant breast cancer cells

Project description:Herceptin (trastuzumab) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeted to the Her2 receptor tyrosine kinase. Despite a robust response rate to Herceptin-based therapies in Her2-positive patients, resistance frequently arises within one year of the initial response. To address the mechanism of Herceptin resistance, we selected clonal variants of Her2-positive BT474 human breast cancer cells (BT/HerR) that are highly resistant to the anti-proliferative effects of Herceptin in the presence of 0.2 uM or 1.0 uM Herceptin. Our original report on these cell lines demonstrated sustained PI3K/Akt signaling and sensitivity to PI3K inhibitors in BT/HerR cells in the presence of Herceptin, suggesting dysregulation of that pathway as an essential component of Herceptin-resistant proliferation. To address the mechanism by which BT/HerR cells and their PI3K/Akt signaling pathway became resistant to Herceptin, we analyzed gene expression profiles of two clones (BT/HerR1.0C and BT/HerR 1.0E) that were selected in 1.0 uM Herceptin and two clones (BT/HerR0.2D and BT/HerR 0.2J) that were selected in 0.2 uM Herceptin, in comparison to the Herceptin sensitive BT474 parent cells. Total cellular RNAs were extracted from BT474 (control) and four BT/HerR subclones, two that were originally selected in 1.0 uM Herceptin and two that were originally selected in 0.2 uM Herceptin. Two RNA samples independently prepared from each clone were analyzed.

2009-08-21 | E-GEOD-15043 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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