MicroRNA expression in skin and wound edge tissue at different time points
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus Rattus norvegicus Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE55661 | GEO | 2014/03/06
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA240309
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Change in miRNA expression pattern during different phases of wound healing following full thickness excisional wounding was studied. In the study presented here, a comprehensive profiling of all the mouse/rat miRs annotated in the miRBase 8.0 was performed using the FlexmiRM-bM-^DM-" MicroRNA Labeling Kit
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2013-09-01 | E-GEOD-46244 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The full complement of hair follicles is generated during embryogenesis. Normally, no new hair is created after this time. Large full thickness skin excision wounding can result in the generation of new hair in the adult. Placodes can be observed following complete reepithelialization at wound day 14. The events leading to hair neogenesis following wounding remain poorly understood. Late healing events (from wound day 10 to wound day 14) provide a possible window of induction for hair regeneration. We used microarrays to analyse changes in gene expression during late skin healing to provide candidates for factors involved in hair neogenesis following wounding.
2013-09-01 | GSE46244 | GEO
Project description:Impaired skin wound healing is a significant global health issue, especially among the elderly. Wound healing is a well-orchestrated process involving the sequential phases of inflammation, proliferation, and tissue remodeling. Although wound healing is a highly dynamic and energy-requiring process, the role of metabolism remains largely unexplored. By combining transcriptomics and metabolomics of human skin biopsy samples, we mapped the core bioenergetic and metabolic changes in normal acute as well as chronic wounds in elderly subjects. We found upregulation of glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, glutaminolysis, and β-oxidation in the later stages of acute wound healing and in chronic wounds. To ascertain the role of these metabolic pathways on wound healing, we targeted each pathway in a wound healing assay as well as in a human skin explant model using metabolic inhibitors and stimulants. Enhancement or inhibition of glycolysis and, to a lesser extent, glutaminolysis had a far greater impact on wound healing than similar manipulations of oxidative phosphorylation and fatty acid β-oxidation. These findings increase the understanding of wound metabolism and identify glycolysis and glutaminolysis as potential targets for therapeutic intervention.
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Project description:Wound healing, a multifaceted process, often leads to chronic wounds when disrupted. Predominantly, research in this area has relied on in vitro or animal models, which potentially oversimplify the intricacies of human wound healing. This simplification could contribute to the current gap in effective clinical therapies and prognostic tools. Our study aims to deepen the understanding of human skin wound healing mechanisms at the temporal protein level. Utilizing labeled mass spectrometry, we quantified the proteome of full-thickness skin samples at both acute and late healing stages from legs of 14 healthy individuals. Our results revealed distinct proteomic profiles corresponding to different wound healing days, indicating a unique protein signature for each stage. Functional enrichment analysis identified key elements such as post-translational modifications, histone interaction networks, and proteins related to transcription and metabolism as pivotal in the early phases of healing. Additionally, a comparative analysis of protein and mRNA expression in similar sample types revealed only moderate correlation, suggesting that mRNA assessments alone might not fully capture the complexity of the healing process. This finding underscores the necessity for multi-omics approaches to comprehensively understand complex molecular mechanisms such as human skin wound healing.
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Project description:We inflicted full thickness excisional wounds in the back skin of C57BL/6 wild-type mice. Injury-associated macrophages were isolated from wound tissue during the early inflammatory phase (4 days post injury) and in the late, scar forming phase (14 days post injury), sorted by flow cytometry (CD45+CD11b+F4/80+ wound cells), and subjected to RNAsequencing.
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Project description:Wound healing is essential to repair the skin after injury. In the epidermis, distinct stem cells (SCs) populations contribute to wound healing. However, how SCs balance proliferation, differentiation and migration to repair a wound remains poorly understood. Here we show the cellular and molecular mechanisms that regulate wound healing in mouse tail epidermis. Using a combination of proliferation kinetics experiments and molecular profiling, we identify the gene signatures associated with proliferation, differentiation and migration in different regions surrounding the wound. Functional experiments show that SC proliferation, migration and differentiation can be uncoupled during wound healing. Lineage tracing and quantitative clonal analysis reveal that, following wounding, progenitors divide more rapidly, but conserve their homeostatic mode of division, leading to their rapid depletion whereas SCs become active, giving rise to new progenitors that expand and repair the wound. These results have important implications for tissue regeneration, acute and chronic wound disorders.
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Project description:Proteases control complex tissue responses by modulating inflammation, cell proliferation and migration, and matrix remodeling. All these processes are orchestrated in cutaneous wound healing to restore the skin’s barrier function upon injury. Altered protease activity has been implicated in the pathogenesis of healing impairments, and proteases are important targets in diagnosis and therapy of this pathology. Global assessment of proteolysis at critical turning points after injury will define crucial events in acute healing that might be disturbed in healing disorders. As optimal biospecimens, wound exudates contain an ideal proteome to detect extracellular proteolytic events, are non-invasively accessible, and can be collected at multiple time points along the healing process from the same wound in the clinics. In this study, we applied multiplexed Terminal Amine Isotopic Labeling of Substrates (TAILS) to globally assess proteolysis in early phases of cutaneous wound healing. By quantitative analysis of proteins and protein N termini in wound fluids from a clinically relevant pig wound model, we identified more than 650 proteins and discerned major healing phases through distinctive abundance clustering of markers of inflammation, granulation tissue formation, and re-epithelialization. TAILS revealed a high degree of proteolysis at all time points after injury by detecting almost 1300 N-terminal peptides in ~450 proteins, most of which could not be assigned to known mature protein N termini. Quantitative positional proteomics mapped pivotal interdependent processing events in the blood coagulation cascade, detailed activating thrombin cleavages in vivo, and temporally discerned clotting and fibrinolysis during the healing process. Similarly, we found virtually all major cleavages in complement activation and inactivation and demonstrated time-dependent changes in the proteolytic potential of the wound milieu by detecting processing of complement C3 at distinct time points after wounding and by different proteases.
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