Analysis of gene expression profile in 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-resistant human colon cancer cells
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE56322 | GEO | 2017/03/27
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA243562
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Despite the efforts in defining the molecular mechanisms for the drug resistance in colorectal cancers, little is known about the roles of microRNAs. With microarray containing 723 microRNAs, we examined effect of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) on the microRNA expression. Respond to 5-FU, we identify two microRNAs, miR-19b and miR-21, that were differentially expressed in 5-FU resistant colon cancer cells derived from KM12C and DLD-1.
2011-07-27 | GSE30894 | GEO
Project description:Despite the efforts in defining the molecular mechanisms for the drug resistance in colorectal cancers, little is known about the roles of microRNAs. With microarray containing 723 microRNAs, we examined effect of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) on the microRNA expression. Respond to 5-FU, we identify two microRNAs, miR-19b and miR-21, that were differentially expressed in 5-FU resistant colon cancer cells derived from KM12C and DLD-1. DLD-1, DLD-1/R, KM12C, and KM12C/R cells were plated at 1 × 105 cells/well. After pre-culture, cells were treated with 60 uM of 5-FU for 72 h. This was the same condition as the analysis of cell cycle. RNAs were collected before (0 h) and after the treatment of 5-FU (72 h).
2011-07-26 | E-GEOD-30894 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Metastatic human colon carcinoma cell lines LS411N and SW620 were cultured in the presence of increased concentration of 5-FU. The selected stable cell lines (LS411N-5FU-R and SW620-5FU-R) are CD133+ that are resistant to 5-FU. However, FACS-sorted CD133+ cells from LS411N and SW620 are not resistant to 5-FU, suggesting that only a subset of CD133+ cells are 5-FU-resistant colon cancer stem cells. A global gene expression profiling was performed to identify differentiated expressed genes between LS411N-CD133+ cells and LS411N-5FU-R, and between SW620-CD133+ and SW620-5FU-R cells. These differentially expressed genes are potentially responsible for the colon cancer stem cell phenotypes and chemoresistance.
2016-12-20 | GSE76489 | GEO
Project description:5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is one of the most effective and widely used chemotherapeutic drugs in the treatment of colon cancer. Yet chemoresistance is a common feature of colon cancer, resulting in poor prognosis and short survival. Dynamic reprogramming of chromatin accessibility allows rapid access of the gene regulatory machinery to open genomic regions facilitating subsequent gene expression via direct transcription factor activation and regulatory element-binding. To better understand the regulatory network underlying 5-FU resistance in colon cancer cells, we explored the systematic alterations of chromatin accessibility and transcript expression by the assay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing (ATAC-seq) in combination with transcriptome sequencing, followed by integrative analysis to identify potential regulators and their targets associated with differentially accessible regions (DARs) in 5-FU-resistant HCT15 (HCT15-FR) cells. A total of 3175 differentially expressed mRNAs (DEGs), lncRNAs (DELs) and miRNAs (DEMs) related to 5-FU resistance were identified, including dramatically up-regulated IL33, H19, miR-17-5p, significantly down-regulated AKR1B10, LINC01012, miR-125b-5p, and potential chromatin modifiers such as INO80C, HDAC6 and KDM5A. A competitive endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) regulatory network was established based on information about interactions among DEGs, DELs and DEMs, suggesting that H19, HOXA11-AS and NEAT1 might function as ceRNAs associate with 5-FU resistance in HCT15 cells. By integrating with transcriptome data, 9868 DARs were identified in HCT15-FR cells compared to control, which were positively (r = 0.58) correlated with their nearest DEGs and DELs. The up-regulated genes related to 4937 increased chromatin-accessible regions were significantly enriched in signaling pathways of MAPK, FOX and WNT, while the 4931 decreased chromatin-accessible regions were considered to be involved in declined biosynthesis of amino acids and nucleotide sugars, signaling pathways of Notch, and HIF-1. Analyses of the DAR sequences revealed that, besides AP-1 family, the TF DNA-binding motifs of FOX and KLF family members were highly enriched in hyper- and hypo-accessible regions, respectively. Moreover, relationships of critical TFs and their potential targets associated with DARs were identified, such as FOXA1, RUNX2, KLF3 and GRHL2. These data provided clear insights and valuable resources for an improved understanding of the non-genetic landscape of 5-FU-resistant colon cancer cells based on chromatin accessibility and transcript levels, which allowed for genome-wide detection of TF-binding sites, potential cis-regulatory elements and therapeutic targets.
2021-12-17 | GSE190951 | GEO
Project description:Drug resistance to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and recurrence after chemotherapy in colorectal cancer remain a challenge to be resolved for the improvement of patient outcomes. In the present study, we found that the application of conditioned medium (CM) derived from 5-FU-resistant colon cancer cells HCT-8/FU reduced the chemosensitivity of native HCT-8 to 5-FU, which was accompanied with the significant changes at number counts and morphology of Cajal bodys (CBs), a spherical nuclear body, dynamic exchanging constituent macromolecules (i.e., body-specific proteins and RNAs) with the nucleoplasmic space.It was shown that the disassembly and reassembly of CBs regulated by the phosphorylation of coilin, which was significantly activated by UHMK1. These led to a large number of variations of RNA alternative splicing in cells, which could contribute to the cell survival through remodeling of intracellular phenotype and transmitting preadaptive signal to adjacent cells in tumor microenvironment.
2021-03-15 | GSE168888 | GEO
Project description:The radio-chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is the standard of care treatment for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) but it is only effective for a third of them. The proteomic and transcriptomic response of three colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines to 5-FU and radiation was assessed and correlated with their genetic background. The induction of a 5-FU-resistance in those cell lines negatively affects the levels of transcripts corresponding to Krüppel-associated box (KRAB)-containing zinc finger proteins (ZFPs), the largest family of transcriptional repressors. Among nearly 350 KRAB-ZFPs, almost a quarter are down-regulated after the induction of a 5-FU-resistance including a common one between the three CRC cell lines, ZNF649, whose role is still unknown. This proteomic, transcriptomic and genomic analysis of intrinsic and acquired resistance highlights possible new mechanisms involved in resistance to treatment and therefore potential new therapeutic targets to overcome this resistance.
2022-05-19 | PXD020000 | Pride
Project description:Cancer stem cells (CSCs) residing in colorectal cancer tissues have tumorigenic capacity and contribute to chemotherapeutic resistance and disease relapse. It is well known that the survival of colorectal CSCs after 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)-based therapy leads to cancer recurrence. Thus CSCs represent a promising drug target. Here, we designed and synthesized novel hybrid molecules linking 5-FU with the plant-derived compound thymoquinone (TQ) and tested the potential of individual compounds and their combination to eliminate colorectal CSCs. SARB hybrid showed augmented cytotoxicity against colorectal cancer cells. Data obtained via Nanostring nCounter Gene Expression Assay (Pan Cancer Pathway Panel). Nanostring analysis revealed a unique signature of dysregulated gene expression in response to the combination of TQ and 5-FU (Combi) and SARB treatment. Importantly, two principle stem cell regulatory pathways WNT/ß-Catenin and PI3K/AKT were found to be downregulated after hybrid treatment.
2018-11-24 | GSE122860 | GEO
Project description:Although widely used in chemotherapy for colon cancer, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) resistance is the main reason greatly limiting the efficacy of current therapies, leading to poor patient prognosis and survival. Histone lysine succinylation plays a vital role in various diseases by influencing gene expression and chromatin structure. However, limited information is currently available about the role of H3K23 succinylation associated with 5-FU resistance in colon cancer cells (CCCs). Here we explored the systematic alterations of H3K23s succinylation using the Cleavage Under Targets and Tagmentation (CUT&Tag), followed by integrated analysis of multi-omics data to identify potential regulators and their targets associated with differentially enriched regions (DERs) in the parental and 5-FU-resistant HCT15 colon cancer cells. More than 60,000 high-quality peaks were obtained from each sample with higher signal enriched at gene promoter regions. A total of 13,622 H3K23su DERs were identified in 5-FU-resistant HCT15 cells compared to control, which was positively (r = 0.68) correlated with their nearest differentially expressed genes (DEGs). The up-regulated DEGs associated with H3K23su GAIN regions are mainly involved in colorectal cancer, MAPK, Ras, and p53 signaling pathways, while the down-regulated DEGs related to H3K23su LOSS regions significantly enriched in the signaling pathways of Wnt and HIF-1. DNA motif analyses of the DER sequences showed that, besides AP-1, the members of FOX, GATA, and TEAD transcription factor (TF) families were potentially enriched in GAIN or LOSS regions with different preferences. Moreover, differentially expressed TFs and their potential targets associated with H3K23su DERs were identified, including FOSL21, FOXA1 and HNF1B, and known and predicted interactions among these critical TFs were further illustrated. These data provided clear insights and resources for an improved understanding of the role of H3K23su related to 5-FU resistance in colon cancer cells based on the multi-omics data, which allowed for the detection of epigenomic profiles, potential regulatory TFs, cis-regulatory elements, and therapeutic targets.
2023-06-20 | GSE234735 | GEO
Project description:The radio-chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is the standard of care treatment for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) but it is only effective for a third of them. The proteomic and transcriptomic response of three colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines to 5-FU and radiation was assessed and correlated with their genetic background. The induction of a 5-FU-resistance in those cell lines negatively affects the levels of transcripts corresponding to Krüppel-associated box (KRAB)-containing zinc finger proteins (ZFPs), the largest family of transcriptional repressors. Among nearly 350 KRAB-ZFPs, almost a quarter are down-regulated after the induction of a 5-FU-resistance including a common one between the three CRC cell lines, ZNF649, whose role is still unknown. This proteomic, transcriptomic and genomic analysis of intrinsic and acquired resistance highlights possible new mechanisms involved in resistance to treatment and therefore potential new therapeutic targets to overcome this resistance.
2022-04-13 | GSE153412 | GEO
Project description:In the present study, we investigated miRNA expression changes caused by aquired chemoresistance to 5-FU or Oxa. 40 and 14 miRNAs were detected as differentially expressed in 5-fluouracil- and oxaliplatin-resistant colorectal HCT116 sublines, respectively. Differentially expressed miRNAs determined in the present study could be applied for further development of diagnostic and therapeutic applications for colorectal cancer carcinoma resistant to 5-FU or Oxa.
2019-12-31 | GSE119481 | GEO