A Molecular Portrait of the replication stress response defects via Genome-wide Transcriptome Profiling
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE59227 | GEO | 2016/02/29
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA254773
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Defects in replication stress response (RSR) allow the survival and proliferation of genomically unstable cells, ultimately leading to tumorigenesis. Therefore, the RSR status can potentially serve as a powerful indicator to predict the possibility of early tumorigenesis. Here, we identified an RSR defects (RSRD) gene signature that robustly predicted RSR status. For the clinical benefit, our identification of RSRD gene signature gives the possibility to assess the risk of early tumorigenesis in the precancerous patients. Various shRNAs that target genes involved in replication stress response were transfected in MCF-10A non-transformed breast cell lines after oncogenic cyclin E overexpressed. All MCF-10A variants were seeded 200000 at 10 cm plate. Cells were harvested after 48 hours culturing and used for gene expression profiling.
2016-02-29 | E-GEOD-59227 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Approximately two decades ago, Vogelstein and Fearon proposed the adenoma-carcinoma sequence of sporadic CRC development and illustrated the accumulation of genetic alterations during the stepwise progression, thereby providing a guideline for clinical practice. Although the detection and excision of precancerous lesions could prevent colorectal cancer and reduce mortality, 6% of adenomas will ultimately develop into colorectal cancer. Thus, this genetic model for colorectal tumorigenesis may not completely reflect the complex essence of the disease and whether the mode of initiation of the events in the multistep progression affects the outcome of CRC is still unknown. In this study, mRNA and miRNA expression profiling was performed with human colorectal tissues, including normal mucosa, adenoma and adenocarcinoma. Then, an integrated approach was adopted to establish the regulatory interaction networks that were correlated with colorectal carcinogenesis. Finally, a 55-gene signature whose expression was down-regulated in precancerous lesions compared to normal tissue was identified as a potential early indicator of CRC survival. The results suggested that genes related to immunity and homeostasis played a critical role in protection against adenoma initiation and that the altered molecular events that influence colorectal cancer prognosis may be set in an early, precancerous stage. Four types of human colorectal tissues were selected by colonoscopic resection or colorectal surgery, including 12 normal mucosae, 21 low-grade adenomas (mild or moderate atypical hyperplasia), 30 high-grade adenomas (severe atypical hyperplasia or carcinoma in situ) and 25 adenocarcinomas. Gene expression profiling analysis of these samples was performed using Agilent 4x44K human whole genome gene expression microarray (G4112F).
2015-10-16 | E-GEOD-41657 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Approximately two decades ago, Vogelstein and Fearon proposed the adenoma-carcinoma sequence of sporadic CRC development and illustrated the accumulation of genetic alterations during the stepwise progression, thereby providing a guideline for clinical practice. Although the detection and excision of precancerous lesions could prevent colorectal cancer and reduce mortality, 6% of adenomas will ultimately develop into colorectal cancer. Thus, this genetic model for colorectal tumorigenesis may not completely reflect the complex essence of the disease and whether the mode of initiation of the events in the multistep progression affects the outcome of CRC is still unknown. In this study, mRNA and miRNA expression profiling was performed with human colorectal tissues, including normal mucosa, adenoma and adenocarcinoma. Then, an integrated approach was adopted to establish the regulatory interaction networks that were correlated with colorectal carcinogenesis. Finally, a 55-gene signature whose expression was down-regulated in precancerous lesions compared to normal tissue was identified as a potential early indicator of CRC survival. The results suggested that genes related to immunity and homeostasis played a critical role in protection against adenoma initiation and that the altered molecular events that influence colorectal cancer prognosis may be set in an early, precancerous stage. Four types of human colorectal tissues were selected by colonoscopic resection or colorectal surgery, including 15 normal mucosae, 39 low-grade adenomas (mild or moderate atypical hyperplasia), 20 high-grade adenomas (severe atypical hyperplasia or carcinoma in situ) and 33 adenocarcinomas. MicroRNA expression profiling analysis of these samples was performed on Agilent 8Ã16K Human miRNA Microarray V3 (G4470C).
2015-10-16 | E-GEOD-41655 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Approximately two decades ago, Vogelstein and Fearon proposed the adenoma-carcinoma sequence of sporadic CRC development and illustrated the accumulation of genetic alterations during the stepwise progression, thereby providing a guideline for clinical practice. Although the detection and excision of precancerous lesions could prevent colorectal cancer and reduce mortality, 6% of adenomas will ultimately develop into colorectal cancer. Thus, this genetic model for colorectal tumorigenesis may not completely reflect the complex essence of the disease and whether the mode of initiation of the events in the multistep progression affects the outcome of CRC is still unknown. In this study, mRNA and miRNA expression profiling was performed with human colorectal tissues, including normal mucosa, adenoma and adenocarcinoma. Then, an integrated approach was adopted to establish the regulatory interaction networks that were correlated with colorectal carcinogenesis. Finally, a 55-gene signature whose expression was down-regulated in precancerous lesions compared to normal tissue was identified as a potential early indicator of CRC survival. The results suggested that genes related to immunity and homeostasis played a critical role in protection against adenoma initiation and that the altered molecular events that influence colorectal cancer prognosis may be set in an early, precancerous stage.
2015-10-16 | GSE41657 | GEO
Project description:Approximately two decades ago, Vogelstein and Fearon proposed the adenoma-carcinoma sequence of sporadic CRC development and illustrated the accumulation of genetic alterations during the stepwise progression, thereby providing a guideline for clinical practice. Although the detection and excision of precancerous lesions could prevent colorectal cancer and reduce mortality, 6% of adenomas will ultimately develop into colorectal cancer. Thus, this genetic model for colorectal tumorigenesis may not completely reflect the complex essence of the disease and whether the mode of initiation of the events in the multistep progression affects the outcome of CRC is still unknown. In this study, mRNA and miRNA expression profiling was performed with human colorectal tissues, including normal mucosa, adenoma and adenocarcinoma. Then, an integrated approach was adopted to establish the regulatory interaction networks that were correlated with colorectal carcinogenesis. Finally, a 55-gene signature whose expression was down-regulated in precancerous lesions compared to normal tissue was identified as a potential early indicator of CRC survival. The results suggested that genes related to immunity and homeostasis played a critical role in protection against adenoma initiation and that the altered molecular events that influence colorectal cancer prognosis may be set in an early, precancerous stage.
2015-10-16 | GSE41655 | GEO
Project description:The concept of the CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) in colorectal cancers (CRCs) is widely accepted, though the timing of its occurrence and its interaction with other genetic defects early during carcinogenesis remains largely unknown. Our aim was to uncover the molecular evolution of CIMP CRCs through integrative analysis of endoscopic, histological and molecular signatures in precancerous and malignant colorectal lesions. A total of 84 endoscopically obtained human colorectal tumor was analyzed using Agilent CGH microarray. Copy number aberration was compared with clinicopathological features and DNA methylation status.
2012-08-31 | E-GEOD-35476 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Precancerous tissue microenvironment is thought to be important for tumorigenesis when cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) begin to grow, though underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we uncovered critical roles of luminal progenitor cells expressing FRS2β, an inhibitory adaptor for ErbB signaling, to create the cytokines-rich CSC niche in mammary tissues. Deficiency of FRS2β greatly decreased mammary tumorigenesis with decreased tumor stroma in mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV)-ErbB2 mice. Moreover, FRS2β-deficient precancerous mammary tissues did not allow tumorigenesis derived from xenografted wild type FRS2β tumor cells. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) 1 and CXC chemokine ligand (CXCL) 12, stemness- and stroma-inducing cytokines, respectively, were expressed at low levels in FRS2β-deficient precancerous mammary cells. Treatment with inhibitors against these cytokines in precancerous mice greatly decreased tumorigenic potential. In addition, human breast cancer tissues in which FRS2β is highly expressed in tumor cells harbor more stroma, and are associated with poor prognosis. Thus, cytokines-rich CSC niche and tumor microenvironment induced by FRS2β expressed in luminal progenitor cells and tumor cells play important roles for tumorigenesis.
2021-09-07 | GSE120034 | GEO
Project description:Impairment of translation can lead to stalling and collision of ribosomes which constitute an activation platform for several ribosomal stress-surveillance pathways. Among these is the Ribotoxic Stress Response (RSR), where ribosomal sensing by the MAP3K ZAKa leads to activation of p38 and JNK kinases. Despite these insights, the physiological ramifications of ribosomal impairment and downstream RSR signaling remain elusive. Here we show that stalling of ribosomes is sufficient to activate ZAKa. In response to amino acid deprivation and full nutrient starvation, RSR impacts on the ensuing metabolic responses in cells, nematodes and mice. The RSR-regulated responses in these model systems include regulation of AMPK and mTOR signaling, survival under starvation conditions, stress hormone production and regulation of blood sugar control. In addition, ZAK-/- mice present with a lean phenotype. Our work highlights stalled ribosomes as metabolic signals and demonstrates a role for RSR signaling in metabolic regulation.
2022-11-16 | GSE205191 | GEO
Project description:To further development of our gene expression signature for survival prediction, we conducted expression profiles of lung squamous carcinoma precancerous and cancer samples.
2015-09-25 | GSE73402 | GEO