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Self-enforcing Feedback Activation between BCL6 and Pre-B Cell Receptor Signaling Defines a Distinct Subtype of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

ABSTRACT: We used ChIPseq in primary pre-B acute lymphomablastic leukemia (ALL) cells to identify target genes of the oncogenes TCF3-PBX1 and BCL6 that are involved in leukemogenesis of TCF3-PBX1 pre-B ALL.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE59538 | GEO | 2015/02/08

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA255521

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Self-enforcing Feedback Activation between BCL6 and Pre-B Cell Receptor Signaling Defines a Distinct Subtype of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Project description:We used ChIPseq in primary pre-B acute lymphomablastic leukemia (ALL) cells to identify target genes of the oncogenes TCF3-PBX1 and BCL6 that are involved in leukemogenesis of TCF3-PBX1 pre-B ALL. ChIP-seq using E2A (TCF3), PBX1, p300 and BCL6 antibodies in ICN12 cells (primary pre-B acute lymphomablastic leukemia)

2015-02-08 | E-GEOD-59538 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Self-Enforcing Feedback Activation between BCL6 and Pre-B Cell Receptor Signaling Defines a Distinct Subtype of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Project description:BCL6fl/fl mouse bone marrow pre-B cells were transduced with an TCF3-PBX1 vector. The TCF3-PBX1 transduced BCL6fl/fl pre-B cells were then transduced with an empty vector (EV), or a Cre vector for Cre-mediated BCL6 deletion. Effect of BCL6 deletion in the TCF3-PBX1 pre-B cells were studied by Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Arrays.

2015-02-08 | GSE59332 | GEO

Chronic active pre-B cell receptor signaling drives BCL6 expression and represents a therapeutic target in a distinct subtype of acute lymphoblastic leukemia

2015-02-08 | E-GEOD-59332 | biostudies-arrayexpress

BCL6 represents a therapeutic target in E2A-PBX1 and MLL-rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Project description:We used ChIPseq to identify target genes of BCL6 that are involved in leukemogenesis of E2A-PBX1 and MLL-AF4 pre-B ALL.

2019-12-31 | GSE59541 | GEO

INTEGRATED MULTI-OMICS ANALYSIS OF PBX1 IN MOUSE ADULT NEURAL STEMAND PROGENITOR CELLS IDENTIFIES A TRANSCRIPTIONAL MODULE WITH RELEVANCE TO LEUKEMOGENESIS

Project description:Developmental transcription factors act in networks, but how these networks achieve cell- and tissue specificity is still poorly understood. We here explored pre-B-cell leukemia homeobox 1 (PBX1) in adult neurogenesis combining genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic approaches. ChIP-Seq analysis uncovered PBX1 binding to a wide range of different genes. Integration of PBX1 ChIP-seq with ATAC-seq data predicted interaction partners, which were subsequently validated by mass-spectrometry. Spatial transcriptomics revealed distinct temporal expression dynamics of Pbx1 and interacting factors. Among these were class I bHLH proteins TCF3, TCF4 and TCF12. RNA-seq upon Pbx1, Tcf3 and Tcf4 knockdown identified proliferation and differentiation associated genes as shared targets. Neuronal differentiation was reduced upon depletion of either factor, suggesting functional cooperation between PBX1 and TCF3/4. Notably, while physiological PBX1-TCF interactions have not yet been described, chromosomal translocation resulting in genomic TCF3::PBX1 fusion characterizes a subtype of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Introducing Pbx1 into Nalm6 cells, a pre B-cell line expressing TCF3 but lacking PBX1, upregulated leukemogenic genes including BLK and NOTCH3, arguing that functional PBX1-TCF cooperation likely extends to hematopoietic contexts. Our study hence uncovers a PBX1-TCF module orchestrating the balance between progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation in adult neurogenesis with implications for leukemia etiology.

2024-09-16 | PXD048222 | Pride

CircRNAome of childhood B-ALL: Deciphering subtype-specific expression profiles and functional involvement

Project description:Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a heterogeneous disease comprising multiple molecular subgroups with subtype-specific expression profiles. Recently, a new type of ncRNA, termed circular RNA (circRNA), has emerged as a promising biomarker in cancer, but little is known about their role in childhood B-ALL. Here, through RNA-seq analysis in 105 childhood B-ALL patients comprising 6 genetic subtypes and 7 B-cell controls from two independent cohorts, we demonstrated that circRNAs properly stratified B-ALL subtypes. By differential expression analysis, 110 overexpressed and 134 underexpressed circRNAs were identified consistently for each subtype in both cohorts. Focusing on overexpressed circRNAs, most of them had a subtype-specific expression, with 73 circRNA (66%) only expressed in one subgroup. Interestingly, TCF3/PBX1 subtype was the one with the highest number of unique circRNAs, as well as overexpressed circRNAs. Our results indicated that NUDT21, an RNA-binding protein (RBP) involved in circRNA biogenesis, contributes to this circRNA enrichment in TCF3-PBX1 ALL. Further functional characterization using CRISPR-Cas13d system demonstrated that circBARD1 (hsa_circ_0001098), overexpressed in TCF3/PBX1 subtype, was involved in cancer phenotypes. Our results suggest that circRNAs could have a role in the pathogenesis of childhood B-ALL, adding a new layer of complexity in leukemogenesis.

2024-02-15 | GSE206336 | GEO

RNA-seq of V-SZV derived aNS cells with siRNA mediated depletion of Pbx1, Tcf3 and Tcf4

Project description:Developmental transcription factors act in networks, but how these networks achieve cell- and tissue specificity is still poorly understood. Here we explored pre-B cell leukemia homeobox 1 (PBX1) in adult neurogenesis combining genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic approaches. ChIP-Seq analysis uncovered PBX1 binding to a wide range of different sites. Integration of PBX1 ChIP-seq with ATAC-seq data predicted interaction partners, which were subsequently validated by mass spectrometry. Spatial transcriptomics revealed distinct temporal expression dynamics of Pbx1 and interacting factors. Among these were class I bHLH proteins TCF3, TCF4 and TCF12. RNA-seq upon Pbx1, Tcf3 and Tcf4 knockdown identified proliferation- and differentiation associated genes as shared targets. Neuronal differentiation was reduced upon depletion of either factor, suggesting functional cooperation between PBX1 and TCF3/4. Notably, while physiological PBX1-TCF interactions have not yet been described, chromosomal translocation resulting in genomic TCF3::PBX1 fusion characterizes a subtype of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Introducing Pbx1 into Nalm6 cells, a pre-B cell line expressing TCF3 but lacking PBX1, upregulated leukemogenic genes including BLK and NOTCH3, arguing that functional PBX1-TCF cooperation likely extends to hematopoietic contexts. Our study hence uncovers a PBX1-TCF module orchestrating the balance between progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation in adult neurogenesis with implications for leukemia etiology.

2024-09-16 | GSE248755 | GEO

ATAC-seq of V-SVZ derived aNS cells

2024-09-16 | GSE248756 | GEO

Self-enforcing feedback activation between BCL6 and pre-B cell receptor signaling defines a distinct subtype of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Project description:Studying 830 pre-B ALL cases from four clinical trials, we found that human ALL can be divided into two fundamentally distinct subtypes based on pre-BCR function. While absent in the majority of ALL cases, tonic pre-BCR signaling was found in 112 cases (13.5%). In these cases, tonic pre-BCR signaling induced activation of BCL6, which in turn increased pre-BCR signaling output at the transcriptional level. Interestingly, inhibition of pre-BCR-related tyrosine kinases reduced constitutive BCL6 expression and selectively killed patient-derived pre-BCR(+) ALL cells. These findings identify a genetically and phenotypically distinct subset of human ALL that critically depends on tonic pre-BCR signaling. In vivo treatment studies suggested that pre-BCR tyrosine kinase inhibitors are useful for the treatment of patients with pre-BCR(+) ALL.

| S-EPMC4618684 | biostudies-literature

Proteomic analysis of patient-derived xenograft samples from children with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia harboring TCF3::PBX1 and TCF3::HLF translocations

Project description:Despite improved 5-year overall survival rates in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) due to therapy escalation, effective treatments for relapsed and treatment-resistant disease, especially in specific subtypes like those with TCF3 (formerly E2A) fusions, remain scarce. TCF3, a key regulator of B-cell development, is implicated in various chromosomal translocations linked to lymphoid malignancies, such as TCF3::PBX1 fusion (5% of pediatric B-ALL) and TCF3::HLF fusion (~0.5% of pediatric B-ALL). Current omics research predominantly relies on transcriptomics, but it's increasingly recognized that this may not adequately reflect protein expression, the main targets of drugs and functional entities in biological processes. This study comprehensively analyzed proteomic landscapes of TCF3::HLF+ (n=6) and TCF3::PBX1+ (n=5) B-ALL using primary patient-derived xenografts (PDX), liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, and data-dependent acquisition.

2024-07-05 | PXD053677 | Pride

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