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Transcription factor binding in liver tissue isolated from WT and GRdim mice

ABSTRACT: We report ChIP-seq and ChIP-exo data for GR in liver tissue isolated from WT and GRdim mice. Comparison of the mouse models reveals that GR interacts with the genome as both a monomer and dimer.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE59752 | GEO | 2015/04/14

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA256167

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Transcription factor binding in liver tissue isolated from WT and GRdim mice

Project description:We report ChIP-seq and ChIP-exo data for GR in liver tissue isolated from WT and GRdim mice. Comparison of the mouse models reveals that GR interacts with the genome as both a monomer and dimer. Examination of GR, RNAPII and CEBPb binding in WT and GRdim mice on a genome-wide scale

2015-04-14 | E-GEOD-59752 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) binding in primary macrophages isolated from WT and GRdim mice

Project description:We report ChIP-seq data for GR in bone marrow-derived primary macrophages isolated from WT and GRdim mice. Examination of GR binding in WT and GRdim mice on a genome-wide scale

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Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) binding in primary macrophages isolated from WT and GRdim mice

Project description:We report ChIP-seq data for GR in bone marrow-derived primary macrophages isolated from WT and GRdim mice.

2015-04-14 | GSE59764 | GEO

Response to 10 nM dexamethasone in MEF cells expressing GR dimer deficient mutant receptors

Project description:The glucocorticoid (GC) receptor (GR) is essential in development and inflammation. Healthy GRdim/dim mice with reduced dimerization propensity due to a point mutation (A465T) at the dimer interface of the GR DNA binding domain (DBD) (here GRD/D) have helped to define GR monomer and dimer functions of GR. Since GRD/D retains residual dimerization capacity, we generated the dimer-nullifying double mutant GRD+L/D+L mice, featuring an additional mutation (I634A) in the ligand binding domain (LBD) of GR. These mice are perinatally lethal, as are GRL/L mice, displaying improper lung and skin formation. We used embryonic fibroblasts, high and low doses of dexamethasone (Dex), nuclear translocation, RNAseq, dimerization assays and ligand binding assays (and Kd values), we suggest that the lethal phenotype is due to insufficient ligand binding. The data suggest cross talk between GR dimerization potential and ligand affinity. We conclude that a mutation as subtle as this I634A, at a position not directly involved in ligand interactions senso stricto, can thus still influence ligand binding and have a lethal outcome.

2021-11-29 | GSE189356 | GEO

Response to1 µM dexamethasone in MEF cells expressing GR dimer deficient mutant receptors

2021-12-03 | GSE189620 | GEO

Prednisolone-induced differential gene expression in liver of mice carrying the wild type or a dimerization-defective glucocorticoid receptor

Project description:Glucocorticoids control expression of a large number of genes after binding to the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Transcription may be regulated either by binding of the GR dimer to DNA regulatory elements or by protein-protein interactions of GR monomers with other transcription factors. Although the type of regulation for a number of individual target genes is known, the relative contribution of both mechanisms to the regulation of the entire transcriptional program remains elusive. To study the importance of GR dimerization in regulation of gene expression, we performed gene expression profiling in liver of prednisolone-treated wild type (WT) and genetically engineered mice that have lost the ability to form GR-dimers (GRdim). Mice carrying a wild type (WT) glucocorticoid receptor or a dimerization-defective glucocorticoid receptor (GRdim) were treated subcutaneous with vehicle or prednisolone (1mg/kg) and sacrificed 150 minutes later. From the livers of these mice total RNA was extracted, processed and hybridized on Affymetrix microarrays. In total 24 mice (6 vehicle-treated WT mice, 6 prednisolone-treated WT mice, 6 vehicle-treated GRdim mice and 6 prednisolone-treated GRdim mice) were included in the study.

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Glucocorticoid receptor dimers control intestinal STAT1-mediated IFN- and TNF-induced inflammation in mice

Project description:Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) is an important mediator in numerous inflammatory diseases, e.g. in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). In IBD, acute increases in TNF production can lead to disease flares. Glucocorticoids (GCs), which are steroids that bind and activate the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), are able to protect animals and humans against acute TNF-induced inflammatory symptoms. Mice with a poor transcriptional response of GR-dimer-dependent target genes were studied in a model of TNF-induced lethal inflammation. In contrast to the GRwt/wt mice, these GRdim/dim mice displayed a significant increase in TNF sensitivity and a lack of protection by the GC dexamethasone (DEX). Unchallenged GRdim/dim mice had a strong interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) signature, along with STAT1 upregulation and phosphorylation. This ISG signature was gut specific and, based on our studies with antibiotics, depended on the gut microbiota. GR dimers directly bound to short DNA sequences in the STAT1 promoter known as inverted repeat negative GRE (IR-nGRE) elements. Poor control of STAT1 in GRdim/dim mice led to failure to repress ISG genes resulting in excessive necroptosis induction by TNF. Our findings support a critical interplay between gut microbiota, interferons, necroptosis and GR in both the basal response to acute inflammatory challenges and in the pharmacological intervention by GCs.

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Prednisolone-induced differential gene expression in liver of mice carrying the wild type or a dimerization-defective glucocorticoid receptor

2010-05-20 | GSE21048 | GEO

CHN-1 and CHN-1 L141R interacting proteins

Project description:Proteostasis is achieved by quality control pathways that support the generation of correctly folded proteins, prevent protein misfolding and remove toxic proteins. The quality control E3 ligase CHIP ubiquitylates damaged proteins consigned by chaperone partners for disposal through the endo-lysosomal pathway, proteasomal degradation, or autophagy. Additionally, CHIP has been reported to modulate essential signaling pathways by precisely delivering a myriad of native proteins to destined fates. We aimed at understanding the substrate specificity and processivity through a “structure to function” approach, by examining the modeled 3D structure of the C. elegans ortholog of CHIP, CHN-1, based on the reported structure of murine CHIP. Using different model organisms and various genetic and biochemical analyses, we demonstrate that monomeric CHN-1/CHIP has preserved ubiquitylation activity and promotes longevity via the IIS pathway. The lack of monomer results in premature aging and neurodegenerative disorder. Our data reveal that autoubiquitylation plays an important role in the alteration between monomer and dimer. Together, the conserved dimer-monomer transition provides a molecular switch regulating CHIP activity in response to proteotoxic stress and aging.

2022-08-25 | PXD025375 | Pride

Genomic Redistribution of GR Monomers and Dimers Mediates the Transcriptional Response to Exogenous Glucocorticoid In Vivo.

Project description:Expression profiles of GRdim mutant macrophages (mouse, bone-marrow derived) treated with LPS for 6 hrs or with LPS (6hrs) + Dex (O/N 1uM). Identification of GR-regulated genes in response to LPS. 3 Grdim mutant macrophages samples treated with LPS (6hrs) and 3 Grdim mutant macrophage samples treated with LPS (6hrs) and Dex (overnight).

2015-04-23 | E-GEOD-68160 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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