Molecular profiling of contact dermatitis skin identifies allergen-dependent differences in immune response
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE60028 | GEO | 2014/08/02
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA257301
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Different allergens induce different immune responses genomic profiling of specific allergen obtained after patched tests in skin
2014-08-02 | E-GEOD-60028 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The mechanisms underlying pruritus and skin inflammation of poison ivy ACD remain poorly understood,due to limited clinical data and animal studies. Most of the mechanistic understanding of ACD is based upon animal models using experimental allergens not present in the environment, such as oxazolone,DNFB or SADBE . Recently, it has become evident that different allergens elicit widely divergent immune responses in both human and animals, suggesting these models may not be representative of environmental forms of ACD . Given the high incidence and public health impact of poison ivy-induced ACD, it is necessary to establish and characterize a clinically relevant animal model using the actual allergen urushiol. In this study we applied transcriptome microarray to evaluate the cutaneous immune response in urushiol ACD model.
2019-05-31 | GSE131963 | GEO
Project description:Allergic and irritant contact dermatitis induces different immunological cascades, involving a plethora of immune cells as well as keratinocytes. This highly interwoven network is regulated by miRNAs. However, which miRNAs are involved during allergic- and irritant-induced contact dermatitis is not well investigated. Therefore, we analyzed miRNA and mRNA expression data of the same sample from positive patch test reactions from 27 patients topically exposed to allergens (nickel (Ni), epoxy resin (EP) and methylchloroisothiazolinone (CM); each n=5), irritants (sodium lauryl sulfate (SL, n=9) and nonanoic acid (NO, n=5)), as well as healthy skin (n=5).
2020-07-01 | E-MTAB-9026 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Allergic and irritant contact dermatitis induces different immunological cascades, involving a plethora of immune cells as well as keratinocytes. 96 patients were investigated using mRNA microarray experiments, of which 88 passed our QC criteria. Patients were topically exposed to allergens (nickel (Ni), epoxy resin (EP) and methylchloroisothiazolinone (CM)), irritants (sodium lauryl sulfate (SL) and nonanoic acid (NO)) for 48 hours or were left untreated.
2020-09-01 | E-MTAB-9501 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Allergic and irritant contact dermatitis induces different immunological cascades, involving a plethora of immune cells as well as keratinocytes. This highly interwoven network is regulated by miRNAs. However, which miRNAs are involved during allergic- and irritant-induced contact dermatitis is not well investigated. Therefore, we analyzed miRNA and mRNA expression data of the same sample from positive patch test reactions from 27 patients topically exposed to allergens (nickel (Ni), epoxy resin (EP) and methylchloroisothiazolinone (CM); each n=5), irritants (sodium lauryl sulfate (SL, n=9) and nonanoic acid (NO, n=5)), as well as healthy skin (n=5). This is the mRNA dataset for these experiments.
2020-07-01 | E-MTAB-9051 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:MARCH1-/- mice have a deficit in TH2 cell development in the mediastinal LN to HDM allergens. Pulmonary DCs that capture allergens and migrate to mediastinal lymph node have been implicated in driving TH2 cell polarization. We then investigated whether MARCH1 is involved in transcriptional reprograming of migratory DCs, which has been suggested to condition the DCs to drive TH2 cell development. To do this, we performed single cell RNA sequencing through the 10X Chromium platform of allergen-carrying WT or MARCH1-/- DCs in the LNs of mice.
2021-09-17 | GSE183861 | GEO
Project description:BackgroundAtopic dermatitis (AD) and food allergy (FA) are associated with skin barrier dysfunction.ObjectiveSkin biomarkers are needed for skin barrier interventions studies.MethodsIn this study, skin tape strip (STS) samples were collected from nonlesional skin of 62 children in AD FA+, AD FA-, and nonatopic groups for mass spectrometry proteomic analysis. transepidermal water loss and allergic sensitization were assessed. STS proteomic analysis results were validated in an independent cohort of 41 adults with AD with and without FA versus nonatopic controls.ResultsA group of 45 proteins was identified as a principal component 1 (PC1) with the highest expression in AD FA+ STSs. This novel set of STS proteins was highly correlative to skin transepidermal water loss and allergic sensitization. PC1 proteins included keratin intermediate filaments; proteins associated with inflammatory responses (S100 proteins, alarmins, protease inhibitors); and glycolysis and antioxidant defense enzymes. Analysis of PC1 proteins expression in an independent adult AD cohort validated differential expression of STS PC1 proteins in the skin of adult patients with AD with the history of clinical reactions to peanut.ConclusionsSTS analysis of nonlesional skin of AD children identified a cluster of proteins with the highest expression in AD FA+ children. The differential expression of STS PC1 proteins was confirmed in a replicate cohort of adult AD patients with FA to peanut, suggesting a unique STS proteomic endotype for AD FA+ that persists into adulthood. Collectively, PC1 proteins are associated with abnormalities in skin barrier integrity and may increase the risk of epicutaneous sensitization to food allergens.
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Project description:Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is well recognized as an adverse event associated with implantable medical devices that contain allergenic materials like nickel; however, other cutaneous consequences of chronic exposure to allergens in implanted devices are not well understood. Here, we present a clinical case of Marjolin's ulcer, an invasive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) that developed in response to chronic ACD caused by an orthopedic implant. We used a standard murine model of contact hypersensitivity to determine whether chronic ACD promotes skin carcinogenesis. Chronic application of 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (DNFB) to carcinogen-treated skin led to the development of papillomas and aggressive SCC. DNFB-driven chronic ACD was marked by type 2 inflammation, which mediated skin carcinogenesis, as mice unable to mount an inflammatory response were less likely to develop skin tumors. Importantly, we found similar tumor-promoting inflammation surrounding the SCC in our patient. Our findings demonstrate that chronic ACD caused by constant exposure to an allergen can promote tumorigenesis at skin sites with preexisting cancer-initiated cells. Moreover, our results suggest that patients with implantable devices placed in close proximity to the skin should be monitored for ACD and highlight the importance of patch testing prior to the placement of such devices.
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Project description:The cytokine IL-9, derived primarily from T-helper 9 (Th9) lymphocytes, promotes expansion of the Th2 subset and is implicated in the mechanisms of allergic asthma. We hypothesize that IL-9 also has a role in human allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). To investigate this hypothesis, skin biopsy specimens of positive patch-test sites from non-atopic patients were assayed using quantitative PCR and immunohistochemistry. The cytokines IFN-γ, IL-4, IL-17A, IL-9, and PU.1, a Th9 associated transcription factor, were elevated when compared with paired normal skin. Immunohistochemistry on ACD skin biopsies identified PU.1+ CD3+ and PU.1+ CD4+ cells, consistent with Th9 lymphocytes, in the inflammatory infiltrate. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from nickel-allergic patients, but not nonallergic controls, show significant IL-9 production in response to nickel. Blocking studies with mAbs to HLA-DR (but not HLA-A, -B, -C) or chloroquine significantly reduced this nickel-specific IL-9 production. In addition, blockade of IL-9 or IL-4 enhanced allergen-specific IFN-γ production. A contact hypersensitivity model using IL-9(-/-) mice shows enhanced Th1 lymphocyte immune responses, when compared with wild-type mice, consistent with our human in vitro data. This study demonstrates that IL-9, through its direct effects on Th1 and ability to promote IL-4 secretion, has a regulatory role for Th1 lymphocytes in ACD.
| S-EPMC4303591 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Our findings demonstrate that nickel-challenged skin in subjects with allergy to nickel is characterized by a specific miRNA signature compared to vehicle-challenged skin. In addition, we found that miRNA expression changes are different in allergic contact dermatitis (ACD to nickel) compared to irritant contact dermatitis (ICD).
2015-10-01 | GSE58814 | GEO