Identification of new and unpredicted full length Arabidopsis genes
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana
PROVIDER: GSE601 | GEO | 2003/10/30
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA85399
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Identification of new and unpredicted full length Arabidopsis genes. Examination of cRNA prepared from Arabidopsis thaliana ecotype Columbia light grown 7-day old seedlings using whole genome tiling arrays. Keywords: other
2003-10-30 | GSE605 | GEO
Project description:Identification of new and unpredicted full length Arabidopsis genes. Examination of cRNA prepared from Arabidopsis thaliana ecotype Columbia light grown 7-day old seedlings, light grown 7-day old seedlings treated at 4 degrees C for 24hrs, and etiolated 7-day old seedlings using pilot genome tiling arrays. Total RNA was isolated from seedlings with the TRIzol reagent procedure of Invitrogen, then poly(A)+ RNA was purified with Qiagen oligotex. One microgram poly(A)+ RNA was converted into ds-cDNA using T7-oligo(dT) primers. Biotin-labeled cRNA was generated by in vitro transcription reactions using ENZO labeling kit, fragmented and then 20 micrograms of fragmented cRNA were hybridized to the arrays according to Affymetrix instructions. Keywords: other
2003-10-30 | GSE604 | GEO
Project description:The main heroine traffic from Yunnan province to the Xinjiang Autonomous Region is believed to initiate the transmission of CRF07_BC which is the predominant strain in intravenous drug users (IDUs) in China. However, the great distances between Yunnan and Xinjiang lead to an unclear and elusive diffusion process of CRF07_BC due to the absence of an important middle site such as Sichuan province. Moreover, in recent years the rapidly increasing infection rate among IDUs in the Liangshan region of Sichuan made it necessary to characterize the genetic character of the circulating strain of Sichuan IDUs. In this study, we characterized the genetic character of seven newly isolated CRF07_BC genomes (five from Sichuan and two from Xinjiang) and analyzed the transmission linkage among strains from IDUs in different regions. By conducting Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) analysis and reconstruction of neighbor-joining trees and maximum-likelihood trees, our results revealed the genetic variation and important role of Sichuan-derived CRF07_BC strains during the transmission of CRF07_BC.
| S-EPMC3537321 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Perhabdoviruses are a threat to some freshwater fish species raised in aquaculture farms in Europe. Although the genetic diversity of these viruses is suspected to be high, the classification of isolates is still in its infancy, with just one full-length genome available and only partial sequences for a limited number of others. Here, we characterized a series of viruses isolated from percids in France from 1999 to 2009 by sequencing the nucleoprotein (N) gene. Four main clusters were distinguished, all related at varying levels of similarity to one of the two already-recognized species, namely Perch perhabdovirus and Sea trout perhabdovirus. Furthermore, we obtained the complete genome of five isolates, including one belonging to Sea trout rhabdovirus. The analysis of the complete L genes and the concatenated open reading frames confirmed the existence of four main genetic clusters, sharing 69 to 74% similarity. We propose the assignation of all these viral isolates into four species, including two new ones: Perch perhabdovirus 1, Perch perhabdovirus 2, Sea trout perhabdovirus 1 and Sea trout perhabdovirus 2. In addition, we developed new primers to readily amplify specific portions of the N gene of any isolate of each species by conventional PCR. The presence of such genetically diverse viruses in France is likely due to divergent viral populations maintained in the wild and then introduced to experimental facilities or farms, as well as via trade between farms across the European continent. It is now urgent to improve the identification tools for this large group of viruses to prevent their unchecked dissemination.
| S-EPMC7354598 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Purpose: The goal of this study are to reveal the internal mechanism of silicon increased Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. seedlings drought-tolerance,salt-tolerance and salt-drought tolerance by RNA-Seq. Methods: mRNA profiles of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Seedling in eight treatment: control treatment with or without silicon,salt treatment with or without silicon,drought treatment with or without silicon,salt-drought treatment with or without silicon. Each treatment group sequenced the aerial (stems, leaves, buds and all the above ground parts) and underground parts (roots and all the underground parts) respectively Results:A total of 48 samples were sequenced and 372.37GB of clean data was acquired. The clean data of every sample reached 5.96GB, and the percentage of Q30 base was 94.63% or above. Clean reads of each sample were sequentially aligned with the specified reference genome, and alignment efficiency ranged from 85.27% to 92.66%. Therefore, the transcriptome data of samples were obtained with a high correct rate and good genomic coverage.Results of sequencing analysis showed that compared with CK group, there were 1426 DEGs (771 up-regulated and 655 down-regulated), 1386 DEGs (571 up-regulated and 815 down-regulated) and 4192 DEGs (1668 up-regulated and 2524 down-regulated) in aerial part, and 1462 DEGs (730 up-regulated and 732 down-regulated), 2212 DEGs (939 up-regulated and 1273 down-regulated) and 3735 DEGs (1768 up-regulated and 1986 down-regulated) in underground part of D, S and SD group respectively. Conclusions: Our study help to better understand the underlying molecular mechanisms of silicon improve the drought-tolerance,salt-tolerance and salt-drought tolerance of G. uralensis.
2022-02-21 | GSE197004 | GEO
Project description:New Delhi metallo-?-lactmase-1 (NDM-1) has recently attracted extensive attention for its biological activities to catalyze the hydrolysis of almost all of ?-lactam antibiotics. To study the catalytic property of NDM-1, the steady-kinetic parameters of NDM-1 toward several kinds of ?-lactam antibiotics have been detected. It could effectively hydrolyze most ?-lactams (k cat/K m ratios between 0.03 to 1.28 µmol?¹.s?¹), except aztreonam. We also found that thiophene-carboxylic acid derivatives could inhibit NDM-1 and have shown synergistic antibacterial activity in combination with meropenem. Flexible docking and quantum mechanics (QM) study revealed electrostatic interactions between the sulfur atom of thiophene-carboxylic acid derivatives and the zinc ion of NDM-1, along with hydrogen bond between inhibitor and His189 of NDM-1. The interaction models proposed here can be used in rational design of NDM-1 inhibitors.
| S-EPMC3652859 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA (cpDNA and mtDNA) are apart from nuclear DNA (nuDNA) in a eukaryotic cell. The transcription system of chloroplasts differs from those of mitochondria and eukaryotes. In contrast to nuDNA and animal mtDNA, the transcription of cpDNA is still not well understood, primarily due to the unresolved identification of transcription initiation sites (TISs) and transcription termination sites (TTSs) on the genome scale. In the present study, we characterized the transcription of chloroplast (cp) genes with greater accuracy and comprehensive information using PacBio full-length transcriptome data from Arabidopsis thaliana. The major findings included the discovery of four types of artifacts, the validation and correction of cp gene annotations, the exact identification of TISs that start with G, and the discovery of polyA-like sites as TTSs. Notably, we proposed a new model to explain cp transcription initiation and termination at the whole-genome level. Four types of artifacts, degraded RNAs and splicing intermediates deserve the attention from researchers working with PacBio full-length transcriptome data, as these contaminant sequences can lead to incorrect downstream analysis. Cp transcription initiates at multiple promoters and terminates at polyA-like sites. Our study provides new insights into cp transcription and new clues to study the evolution of promoters, TISs, TTSs and polyA tails of eukaryotic genes.
| S-EPMC10228390 | biostudies-literature
Project description:'Superbug' bacteria producing NDM-1 enzyme causing wide public concern were first detected in a patient who visited India in 2008. It's an effective approach to combining β-lactam antibiotics with NDM-1 inhibitor for treating NDM-1 producing strain infection. In our research, we designed ten oligopeptides, tested IC50 values against NDM-1 enzyme, determined the MIC values of synergistic antibacterial effect and explored the binding model. We found that the oligopeptides 2 (Cys-Phe) and 5 (Cys-Asp) respectively presented IC50 values of 113 μM and 68 μM and also displayed favorable synergistic effects of the inhibitors in combination with ertapenem against genetic engineering-host E. coli BL21 (DE3)/pET30a-NDM-1 and a clinical isolate of P. aeruginosa with blaNDM-1. Flexible docking and partial charge study suggested the interaction between oligopeptide and NDM-1. Three types of action effects, hydrogen bond, electrostatic effect and π-π interaction, contributed to the inhibitory activities.
| S-EPMC5441612 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The goal of this study is to compare total RNA expression profiles among wild type, MMTR knock down, and overexpression of full length, C-terminal and N-terminal in G-CCE cells at d0 and d3 after differentiation. All cell lines were maintained in DMEM supplemented with 15% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS; Gibco, 16141079), 1X MEM Non-Essential Amino Acids Solution (Sigma-Aldrich, M7145), 300 μM monothioglycerol (Sigma-Aldrich, M6145), 1X penicillin/streptomycin, and 1000 U/ml Leukima inhibitory factor (LIF, Sigma-Aldrich, ESG1107) in 0.1% gelatin coated cell culture dishes. To induce differentiation of G-CCE cell lines, Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) was eliminated from the culture media for 3 days. Total RNA was amplified and purified using the Ambion Illumina RNA amplification kit (Ambion, AMIL1791) to yield biotinylated cRNA according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Briefly, 550 ng of total RNA was reverse-transcribed to cDNA using a T7 oligo(dT) primer.750 ng of labeled cRNA samples were hybridized to each Mouse WG-6 expression v.2 bead array for 16-18 h at 58°C, according to the manufacturer's instructions (Illumina). Detection of array signal was carried out using Amersham fluorolink streptavidin-Cy3 (Invitrogen, SA1010) following the bead array manual. Arrays were scanned with an Illumina bead array Reader confocal scanner
2020-04-30 | GSE145561 | GEO
Project description:Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been found abundantly expressed in cancer. Their resistance to exonucleases enables them to have potentially stable interactions with with different types of biomolecules. Alternative splicing can create different circRNA isoforms that have different sequences and unequal interaction potentials. The study of circRNA function thus requires knowledge of complete circRNA sequences. Here we describe psirc, a method that can identify full-length circRNA isoforms and quantify their expression levels using RNA sequencing data. We confirm the effectiveness and computational efficiency of psirc using both simulated and actual experimental data. Applying psirc on transcriptome profiles from nasopharyngeal carcinoma and normal nasopharynx samples, we discovered circRNA isoforms differentially expressed between the two groups. Compared to the assumed circular isoforms derived from linear transcript annotations, some of the alternatively spliced circular isoforms have 100 times higher expression and contain fewer microRNA response elements, demonstrating the importance of quantifying full-length circRNA isoforms.
2021-04-06 | GSE165181 | GEO