Maturation of the thalidomystery
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE60742 | GEO | 2014/08/26
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA259389
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Gene expression profile (GEP) was analyzed from cultured bone marrow (BM) samples of patients with lenalidomide-responsive versus lenalidomide-resistant myeloma after 24 hours incubation in vitro with thalidomide (Thal) (0.8 µg/ml), lenalidomide (Len) (0.5 µg/ml) or with DMSO (control). Comparative gene expression profile of cultured bone marrow samples from patients with lenalidomide responsive versus lenalidomide resistant myeloma after 24 hours incubation in vitro with thalidomide, lenalidomide or DMSO (control).
2014-08-26 | E-GEOD-60742 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In vivo changes of gene expression profiles (GEP) of tumor cells 48hr after single agent therapy may vary by treatment and provide added predictive power over baseline GEP information. In newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma (MM), GEP data were obtained on tumor cells prior to and 48hr after dexamethasone (n=45) or thalidomide treatment (n=42); in case of relapsed MM, GEP data were obtained prior to (n=36) and after (n=19) lenalidomide administration. Dexamethasone and thalidomide induced both common and unique GEP changes. Combined baseline and 48hr changes of GEP in a subset of genes that were discovered in newly diagnosed MM also predicted event-free and overall survival in relapsed patients receiving lenalidomide. Combined with baseline molecular features, changes in GEP following short-term single agent treatment may help guide treatment decisions for patients with MM. The genes whose altered expression is related to eventual survival may also point to mechanisms of action and resistance to different classes of drugs. Experiment Overall Design: See above (Series_summary)
2008-10-18 | E-GEOD-8546 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In vivo changes of gene expression profiles (GEP) of tumor cells 48hr after single agent therapy may vary by treatment and provide added predictive power over baseline GEP information. In newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma (MM), GEP data were obtained on tumor cells prior to and 48hr after dexamethasone (n=45) or thalidomide treatment (n=42); in case of relapsed MM, GEP data were obtained prior to (n=36) and after (n=19) lenalidomide administration. Dexamethasone and thalidomide induced both common and unique GEP changes. Combined baseline and 48hr changes of GEP in a subset of genes that were discovered in newly diagnosed MM also predicted event-free and overall survival in relapsed patients receiving lenalidomide. Combined with baseline molecular features, changes in GEP following short-term single agent treatment may help guide treatment decisions for patients with MM. The genes whose altered expression is related to eventual survival may also point to mechanisms of action and resistance to different classes of drugs. Keywords: drug response
2008-08-04 | GSE8546 | GEO
Project description:Gene expression profile (GEP) was analyzed from cultured bone marrow (BM) samples from patients with bortezomib responsive versus bortezomib resistant myeloma after 6-8 hours incubation in vitro with bortezomib 2 µg/ml or with PBS. Case D also had a fresh BM sample taken 75 minutes after IV injection of bortezomib.
2013-11-01 | GSE51940 | GEO
Project description:The precise molecular mechanism of action and targets through which thalidomide and related immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) exert their anti-tumor effects remains unclear. We investigated the role of cereblon (CRBN), a primary teratogenic target of thalidomide, in the anti-myeloma activity of IMiDs. CRBN depletion is initially cytotoxic to human myeloma cells but surviving cells with stable CRBN depletion become highly resistant to both lenalidomide and pomalidomide, but not to the unrelated drugs bortezomib, dexamethasone and melphalan. Acquired deletion of CRBN was found to be the primary genetic event differentiating isogenic MM1.S cell lines cultured to be sensitive or resistant to lenalidomide and pomalidomide. Gene expression changes induced by lenalidomide were dramatically suppressed in the presence of CRBN depletion further demonstrating that CRBN is required for lenalidomide activity. Downstream targets of CRBN include interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) previously reported to also be a target of lenalidomide. Patients exposed to and putatively resistant to lenalidomide had lower CRBN levels in paired samples before and after therapy. In summary, CRBN is an essential requirement for IMiD activity, and a possible biomarker for the clinical assessment of anti-myeloma efficacy. We included 15 samples from multiple myeloma cell lines.
2011-09-30 | E-GEOD-31421 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The precise molecular mechanism of action and targets through which thalidomide and related immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) exert their anti-tumor effects remains unclear. We investigated the role of cereblon (CRBN), a primary teratogenic target of thalidomide, in the anti-myeloma activity of IMiDs. CRBN depletion is initially cytotoxic to human myeloma cells but surviving cells with stable CRBN depletion become highly resistant to both lenalidomide and pomalidomide, but not to the unrelated drugs bortezomib, dexamethasone and melphalan. Acquired deletion of CRBN was found to be the primary genetic event differentiating isogenic MM1.S cell lines cultured to be sensitive or resistant to lenalidomide and pomalidomide. Gene expression changes induced by lenalidomide were dramatically suppressed in the presence of CRBN depletion further demonstrating that CRBN is required for lenalidomide activity. Downstream targets of CRBN include interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) previously reported to also be a target of lenalidomide. Patients exposed to and putatively resistant to lenalidomide had lower CRBN levels in paired samples before and after therapy. In summary, CRBN is an essential requirement for IMiD activity, and a possible biomarker for the clinical assessment of anti-myeloma efficacy. We included two isogenic MM1.S cell lines, which differ in the sensibiligy to lenalidomide. We included MM1.S and MM1.S res, which were sensitive and resistant to lenalidomide, respectively.
2011-09-30 | E-GEOD-31451 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The precise molecular mechanism of action and targets through which thalidomide and related immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) exert their anti-tumor effects remains unclear. We investigated the role of cereblon (CRBN), a primary teratogenic target of thalidomide, in the anti-myeloma activity of IMiDs. CRBN depletion is initially cytotoxic to human myeloma cells but surviving cells with stable CRBN depletion become highly resistant to both lenalidomide and pomalidomide, but not to the unrelated drugs bortezomib, dexamethasone and melphalan. Acquired deletion of CRBN was found to be the primary genetic event differentiating isogenic MM1.S cell lines cultured to be sensitive or resistant to lenalidomide and pomalidomide. Gene expression changes induced by lenalidomide were dramatically suppressed in the presence of CRBN depletion further demonstrating that CRBN is required for lenalidomide activity. Downstream targets of CRBN include interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) previously reported to also be a target of lenalidomide. Patients exposed to and putatively resistant to lenalidomide had lower CRBN levels in paired samples before and after therapy. In summary, CRBN is an essential requirement for IMiD activity, and a possible biomarker for the clinical assessment of anti-myeloma efficacy.
2011-10-01 | GSE31451 | GEO
Project description:The precise molecular mechanism of action and targets through which thalidomide and related immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) exert their anti-tumor effects remains unclear. We investigated the role of cereblon (CRBN), a primary teratogenic target of thalidomide, in the anti-myeloma activity of IMiDs. CRBN depletion is initially cytotoxic to human myeloma cells but surviving cells with stable CRBN depletion become highly resistant to both lenalidomide and pomalidomide, but not to the unrelated drugs bortezomib, dexamethasone and melphalan. Acquired deletion of CRBN was found to be the primary genetic event differentiating isogenic MM1.S cell lines cultured to be sensitive or resistant to lenalidomide and pomalidomide. Gene expression changes induced by lenalidomide were dramatically suppressed in the presence of CRBN depletion further demonstrating that CRBN is required for lenalidomide activity. Downstream targets of CRBN include interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) previously reported to also be a target of lenalidomide. Patients exposed to and putatively resistant to lenalidomide had lower CRBN levels in paired samples before and after therapy. In summary, CRBN is an essential requirement for IMiD activity, and a possible biomarker for the clinical assessment of anti-myeloma efficacy.
2011-10-01 | GSE31421 | GEO
Project description:Gene expression profile (GEP) was analyzed from cultured bone marrow (BM) samples from patients with bortezomib responsive versus bortezomib resistant myeloma after 6-8 hours incubation in vitro with bortezomib 2 µg/ml or with PBS. Case D also had a fresh BM sample taken 75 minutes after IV injection of bortezomib. Comparative gene expression profiling of cultured bone marrow samples from from patients with bortezomib responsive versus bortezomib resistant myeloma after 6-8 hours incubation in vitro with bortezomib 2 µg/ml or with PBS.
2013-11-01 | E-GEOD-51940 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Detection of specific chromosomal abnormalities by FISH and metaphase cytogenetics allows risk stratification in multiple myeloma (MM); however, gene expression profiling (GEP) based signatures may enable more specific risk categorization. We examined the utility of two GEP-based risk stratification systems among patients undergoing initial therapy with lenalidomide in the context of a phase 3 trial.
2011-08-26 | GSE31504 | GEO